【单选题】
在一段无源电路中，___与电压成正比，而与电阻值成反比，这就是部分电路的欧姆定律
A. 电位的大小
B. 电流的大小
C. 电容的大小
D. 电势的大小
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【单选题】
导体电阻的大小与导体的导电性能即电阻率及导体的长度成正比，而与导体的___
A. 体积成反比
B. 体积成正比
C. 截面积成正比
D. 截面积成反比
【单选题】
电流磁场的方向是由___决定的，实践表明可用“右手螺旋法则”来表示两者的关系
A. 电流方向
B. 磁场方向
C. 磁力方向
D. 电流受力方向
【单选题】
镍的元素符号是___
A. A．Nb
B. B．Ni
C. C．Si
D. D．NA、
【单选题】
___的来源是由金属及非金属物质在过热条件下产生的高温蒸气经氧化、冷凝而形成的
A. 熔池金属
B. 焊接烟尘
C. 有毒气体
D. 焊接弧光
E. 液态熔滴
【单选题】
眼睛离电弧___，如无防护，经10几秒甚至几秒的紫外线照射，就可能产生电光性眼炎
A. 2m以内
B. 1.5m以内
C. 1m以内
D. 0.5m以内
【单选题】
电光性眼炎的发病要经过一定的潜伏期，一般发病在受照后___
A. 半个小时后
B. 1个小时后
C. 4个小时后
D. 6～8小时后
E. 12～14小时后
【单选题】
焊工在有积水的地面焊接、切割时，应穿经过___耐压试验合格的防水橡胶鞋
A. 4000V
B. 5000V
C. 6000V
D. 7000V
【单选题】
焊接场地应保持必要的通道，车辆通道宽度应不小于___ m
【单选题】
焊接场地应保持必要的通道，人行通道宽度应不小于 ___ m
A. 4.5米
B. 3.5米
C. 2.5米
D. 1.5米
【单选题】
焊工应有足够的作业面积，作业面积应不小于___m2
【单选题】
下列选项中， ___不是焊条药皮的组成物
A. 脱氧剂
B. 脱氮剂
C. 造渣剂
D. 稳弧剂
【单选题】
沉淀脱氧是焊接过程中脱氧的主要方式，一般都采用___脱氧
A. 锰、铝联合
B. 锰、钼联合
C. 钛、钙联合
D. 锰、硅联合
【单选题】
CO2焊用的CO2气体纯度，一般要求不低于___
A. 99.5%
B. 99.9%
C. 99.95%
D. 99.99%
【单选题】
___是一种理想的不熔化极氩弧焊的电极材料，也是我国目前建议尽量采用的钨极
A. 纯钨极
B. 钍钨极
C. 铈钨极
D. 锆钨极
【单选题】
钨极的一端常涂有颜色，以便识别，铈钨极为___色
【单选题】
采用碱性焊条，焊前应在坡口及两侧各___ mm范围内，将锈、水、油污等清理干净
A. 5～10
B. 15～20
C. 25～30
D. 35～40
【单选题】
焊接___时，不得进行预热
A. 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢
B. 铬钼珠光体耐热钢
C. 中碳钢管
D. 低合金高强度结构钢
【单选题】
___不是影响是否需要预热及预热温度的因素
A. 钢材化学成分
B. 结构刚度
C. 焊接方法
D. 接头型式
【单选题】
焊前预热一般要求在坡口两侧各 ___ mm范围内保持均热
A. 75—100
B. 100—150
C. 150—200
D. 200--300
【单选题】
MZ1—1000型焊机是一种___ 自动埋弧焊机
A. 等速送丝式
B. 均匀调节式
C. 两者都不对
【单选题】
___是一种自动埋弧焊常用的引弧方法
A. 高频高压引弧法
B. 高压脉冲引弧法
C. 不接触引弧法
D. 尖焊丝引弧法
【单选题】
氩弧焊机供气系统没有 ___
A. 减压器
B. 气体流量计
C. 干燥器
D. 电磁气阀
【单选题】
CO2气瓶瓶体表面漆成___色，并漆有“液态二氧化碳”黑色字样
【单选题】
焊条电弧焊Y形坡口的坡口角度一般为___
A. 30°
B. 60°
C. 80°
D. 90°
【单选题】
焊条电弧焊立焊操作时，发现椭圆形熔池下部边缘由比较平直轮廓变成鼓肚变圆时，表示熔池温度___
【单选题】
与焊条电弧焊相比， ___不是自动埋弧焊的优点
A. 生产率高
B. 对气孔敏感小
C. 节约焊接材料和电能
D. 焊工劳动条件好
【单选题】
与焊条电弧焊相比，___不是自动埋弧焊的缺点
A. 不适合焊接薄板
B. 对气孔敏感性较大
C. 辅助准备工作量大
D. 焊工劳动强度大
【单选题】
埋弧焊不适用于焊接___
A. 钛及钛合金
B. 镍合金
C. 奥氏体不锈钢
D. 调质钢
【单选题】
焊缝成形系数和熔合比数值大小主要取决于___
A. 电流种类与极性
B. 焊工操作技术
C. 焊接工艺参数
D. 接头形式
【单选题】
___不是埋弧自动焊最主要的工艺参数
A. 焊接电流
B. 电弧电压
C. 焊接速度
D. 焊丝伸出长度
【单选题】
过低的焊接速度会产生___等缺陷
A. 咬边
B. 焊缝下凹
C. 焊漏
D. 烧穿
【单选题】
埋弧自动焊时焊剂堆积高度一般在___范围比较合适
A. 2.5~3.5mm
B. 5.5~6.5mm
C. 12.5~13.5mm
D. 2.5~3.5cm
【单选题】
埋弧自动焊的坡口形式与焊条电弧焊基本相同，但由于埋弧焊的特点，应采用___
A. 较大的坡口角度
B. 较小的坡口角度
C. 较大的钝边
D. 较大的间隙
【单选题】
板材对接要求全焊透，采用I形坡口埋弧自动焊双面焊，要求后焊的正面焊道的熔深（焊道厚度）达到板厚的___
A. 30%～40%
B. 40%～50%
C. 50%～60%
D. 60%～70%
【单选题】
板材对接要求全焊透，采用I形坡口双面埋弧自动焊工艺，在进行后焊的正面焊道焊接时，若熔池背面为 ___色，表示熔深符合要求
A. 看不见颜色
B. 暗红
C. 淡黄
D. 白亮
【单选题】
埋弧自动焊应注意选用容量恰当的___，以满足通常为100%的满负载持续率的工作需求
A. 弧焊电源
B. 电焊钳
C. —次电源线
D. 焊接电缆
【单选题】
与其他电弧焊相比___不是手工钨极氩弧焊的优点
A. 保护效果好，焊缝质量高
B. 易控制熔池尺寸
C. 可焊接的材料范围广
D. 生产率高
【单选题】
___不是手工钨极氩弧焊的工艺参数
A. 喷嘴直径
B. 气体流量
C. 钨极直径
D. 焊机型号
【单选题】
___不是钨极氩弧焊选择钨极直径的主要依据
A. 焊件厚度
B. 焊接电流大小
C. 电源种类与极性
D. 焊工操作技术
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
