相关试题
【单选题】
孕妇和八岁以下儿童禁用的抗生素___
A. 头孢菌素类
B. 四环素类
C. 大环内酯类
D. 青霉素类
【单选题】
下列对链霉素的叙述错误的是___
A. 对革兰阴性杆菌有较强作用
B. 对结核分枝杆菌有杀灭作用
C. 对革兰阳性菌作用比青霉素强
D. 长期应用易损害第八对脑神经
【单选题】
下列药物中被称作广谱抗生素的是___
A. 红霉素
B. 多粘菌素E
C. 链霉素
D. 氯霉素
【单选题】
支原体肺炎宜选用___
A. 青霉素
B. 庆大霉素
C. 红霉素
D. 阿莫西林
【单选题】
下列疾病中使用氯霉素治疗效果最好的是___
A. 骨髓炎
B. 肠炎
C. 伤寒
D. 支原体肺炎
【单选题】
对斑疹伤寒的治疗宜选用___
A. 四环素
B. 氨苄青霉素
C. 青霉素
D. 红霉素
【单选题】
阻止细菌细胞壁合成的抗生素不包括___
A. 青霉素类
B. 头孢菌素类
C. 大观霉素
D. 去甲万古霉素
【单选题】
梅毒螺旋体感染应首选___
A. 苯唑西林
B. 氯唑西林
C. 青霉素
D. 红霉素
【单选题】
治疗鼠疫应首选___
A. 庆大霉素
B. 链霉素
C. 阿米卡星
D. 妥布霉素
【单选题】
对耳没有毒性的抗生素是___
A. 青霉素
B. 庆大霉素
C. 阿米卡星
D. 链霉素
【单选题】
下列可用于铜绿假单胞菌感染的药物是___
A. 红霉素
B. 庆大霉素
C. 氯霉素
D. 林可霉素
【单选题】
基糖苷类抗生素的主要不良反应是___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 肝脏损害
C. 灰婴综合征
D. 第八对脑神经损害
【单选题】
红霉素忌用下列哪种溶液作溶媒___
A. 注射用水
B. 生理盐水
C. 5%葡萄糖
D. 以上都不是
【单选题】
青霉素的抗菌谱不包括___
A. 革兰阴性球菌
B. 革兰阳性球菌
C. 革兰阴性杆菌
D. 革兰阳性杆菌
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类药物作用机制___
A. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
B. 抑制细菌细胞壁合成
C. 影响胞浆膜的通透性
D. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶E.抑制DNA回旋酶
【单选题】
多粘菌素类药物作用机制___
A. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
B. 抑制细菌细胞壁合成
C. 影响胞浆膜的通透性
D. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶
【单选题】
大环内酯类药物作用机制___
A. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
B. 抑制细菌细胞壁合成
C. 影响胞浆膜的通透性
D. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶E.抑制DNA回旋酶
【单选题】
四环素类药物作用机制___
A. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
B. 抑制细菌细胞壁合成
C. 影响胞浆膜的通透性
D. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶
【单选题】
具有肝毒性的药物是___
A. 青霉素
B. 链霉素
C. 四环素
D. 红霉素
【单选题】
TMP的抗菌机制是___
A. 影响蛋白质的合成
B. 损伤细菌胞浆膜
C. 抑制敏感菌二氢叶酸合成酶
D. 抑制敏感菌二氢叶酸还原酶
【单选题】
防治流行性脑脊髓膜炎作为首选的药物是___
A. 磺胺嘧啶
B. 红霉素
C. 链霉素
D. 甲氧苄啶（TMP）
【单选题】
磺胺药的抗菌机制___
A. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶
B. 影响菌体蛋白质的合成
C. 抑制二氢叶酸合成酶
D. 影响菌体胞浆膜的通透性
【单选题】
通过抑制DNA螺旋酶发挥作用的是___
A. 磺胺嘧啶
B. 甲硝唑
C. 白霉素
D. 环丙沙星
【单选题】
酸性尿中析出结晶损害肾脏___
A. 氯霉素
B. 四环素
C. 磺胺嘧啶
D. 庆大霉素
【单选题】
牙齿黄染及釉质发育不全___
A. 氯霉素
B. 四环素
C. 磺胺嘧啶
D. 庆大霉素
【单选题】
异烟肼长期服用易引起___
A. 维生素B1缺乏
B. 维生素B12缺乏
C. 周围神经炎
【单选题】
对细胞内外结核分枝杆菌杀灭作用最强的是___
A. 链霉素
B. 丙硫异烟胺
C. 乙胺丁醇
D. 异烟肼
【单选题】
下列哪种抗结核病药穿透力最强___
A. 异烟肼
B. 链霉素
C. 乙胺丁醇
D. 对氨基水杨酸
【单选题】
下列不属于一线抗结核病药的是___
A. 异烟肼
B. 利福平
C. 对氨基水杨酸
D. 吡嗪酰胺
【单选题】
为预防异烟肼引起的周围神经炎，可服用___
A. 维生素B1
B. 维生素B12
C. 维生素B6
D. 维生素C
【单选题】
利福平的抗菌作用机制是___
A. 抑制依赖于DNA的RNA的多聚酶
B. 抑制分枝菌酸合成酶
C. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶
D. 抑制DNA螺旋酶
【单选题】
视神经炎为主要毒性反应___
A. 利福平
B. 乙胺丁醇
C. 异烟肼
D. 链霉素
E. 吡嗪酰胺
【判断题】
LD50 是衡量药物毒性大小的标志，LD50 越大，药物的毒性越大
【判断题】
对某药有过敏反应史的患者，当再次应用该药时，可减少剂量以避免过敏反应的发生
【判断题】
药物引起的过敏反应与药物的剂量和药理作用毫无关系
【判断题】
药物进入血液循环后，经过肝时被肝代谢失活而使药物在血中浓度降低称为首过消除
【判断题】
药物血浆半衰期是指药物效应下降一半所需要的时间
【判断题】
弱酸性药物急性中毒时，可静脉注射碳酸氢钠减化尿液，加速其排泄
【判断题】
某些药物久用作用减弱, 必须增加剂量才可维持原效，这称为习惯性
【判断题】
凡是能形成肝肠循环的药物，药物排泄慢，作用持续时间持久
推荐试题
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
【单选题】
Which storage feature always requires the use of third-party software on ESXi?___
A. Hardware Acceleration for NAS devices
B. VVOL
C. Hardware Acceleration for Block
D. evices
【单选题】
An ESXi host's VMCA-Signed certificate has expired. How can the certificate be renewed?___
A. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Renew button.
B. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Refresh CA Certificates button.
C. Run the command /sbin/generate-certificates on the affected host.
D. Disconnect the host from vCenter Server and reconnect it.
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
【单选题】
An administrator wants to restore the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 from backup. Where can this be accomplished?___
A. from the ESXi Host Client
B. from the VMware vSphere Appliance Management Interface
C. from within the VMware vSphere Web Client
D. from the vCenter Server Appliance Installer
【单选题】
The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.
【单选题】
Which is the block size on the VMFS6 datastore?___
A. All small and large file blocks are 8MB.
B. All small and large file blocks are 1MB.
C. Small file blocks are 512KB. large file blocks are 64MB.
D. Small file blocks are 1MB, large file blocks are 512MB.
【单选题】
When installing vCenter Converter Standalone, why must an administrator perform a client-server installation instead of a local installation?___
A. to manage conversion tasks remotely
B. to convert virtual machines as well as physical machines
C. to allow installation of the Converter agent on remote source machines
D. to hot clone physical or virtual machines
【单选题】
Which is required by vCenter Converter Standalone to convert a physical Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 machine to a virtual machine?___
A. The Linux machine must be powered off.
B. The Linux machine must have the SSH daemon started.
C. The Linux machine must use a static IP address.
D. The Linux machine must have a fully-qualified domain name.
【单选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting network communications between a vCenter Server and an ESXi 6.5 host. Which log shows the related events between these components?___
A. /var/log/fdm.log
B. /var/log/vpxa.log
C. /var/log/hostd.log
D. /var/log/auth.log
【单选题】
An administrator has recently upgraded from vSphere 6.0 to 6.5, and can no longer see the software iSCSI named vmhba33. Which could be the reason for this?___
A. The upgrade has changed the vmhba name.
B. vSphere 6.5 automates iSCSI configurations.
C. vSphere 6.5 no longer supports software iSCSI.
D. The upgrade has deleted the vmhba.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to vMotion a VM from his datacenter to a recovery site. Which is the maximum allowed RTT (Round-Trip Time) latency between source and destination host?___
A. 100 milliseconds
B. 150 milliseconds
C. 15 milliseconds
D. 10 milliseconds
【单选题】
Which is required for configuring iSCSI Software Adapter network port binding?___
A. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on IP Hash algorithm.
B. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source Virtual Port ID algorithm.
C. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source MAC Hash algorithm.
D. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be bound to only one active network adapter.
【单选题】
In vSphere Data Protection 6.1, which is the function of a Backup Verification job?___
A. None. Backup Verification job is not a feature of vSphere Data Protection
B. It is a manual task -Power it on -Verify the guest OS -Check started applications
C. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OS is booted by communicating with the Backup Verification agent
D. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OC is booted by detecting the VMware ToolsTM "heartbeats"
【单选题】
An administrator has enabled vSphere Distributed Switch Health Check. The hosts connected to that Distributed Switch all display an alert:< vSphere Distributed Switch MTU supported status > .The administrator has all of the VMkernel ports MTU sizes set to 1600. Which action will remedy this problem?___
A. Configure the Distributed Switch to MTU 9100.
B. Disconnect and reconnect the physical network cable.
C. Configure the physical switch to MTU 1600.
D. Disable the Distributed Switch MTU.
【单选题】
Which Host Profile Subprofile configuration is used to configure firewall settings for ESXi hosts?___
A. Advanced Configuration Settings
B. General System Settings
C. Security
D. Networking
【单选题】
Where would a vSphere administrator find general vCenter Server logs on a vCenter Server Appliance?___
A. /var/log/vmware/vpxd/
B. /var/log/messages
C. /etc/vmware-vpx/
D. /var/log/vmware/vsan-health/
【单选题】
An administrator wishes to enable network port mirroring based on source port. Which feature should be enabled?___
A. vSphere standard switch port
B. ERSPAN
C. NSX Virtual Wire
D. VLAN
【单选题】
Which CLI command shows the physical uplink status for a vmnic?___
A. esxcli network ip connection list
B. esxcli network ip neighbor list
C. esxcli network nic get
D. esxcli network nic list
【单选题】
Which is the maximum number of block devices (LUNs) that are supported by ESXi hosts that are running version 6.5?___
A. 1024
B. 512
C. 2048
D. 256
【单选题】
When performing a vCenter Server 5.5 for Windows with Microsoft SQL Server Express database migration to vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which will be the target database?___
A. Microsoft SQL Server Express 2012R2
B. Microsoft SQL Server Standard 2012R2
C. PostgreSQL
D. Oracle DB 11g
【单选题】
An administrator has multiple vCenter Server 6.5 systems but cannot enable Storage I/O Control (SIOC) on a datastore shared by ESXi hosts managed by the vCenter Server systems. Which action should the administrator take to resolve the issue?___
A. Unmount the datastore and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
B. Configure the datastore to be managed by a single vCenter Server system.
C. Configure Storage DRS and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
D. Enable Raw Device Mapping (RDM) on the
E. SXi hosts.
【单选题】
“OneAppServer” is a VM template stored in a content library named “LibraryOne”, but the vSphere administrator is not able to use this template for deployment. Why is the administrator unable to deploy OneAppServer?___
A. OneAppServer must be updated before it can be deployed.
B. LibraryOne is a subscribed library and OneAppServer is not downloaded yet.
C. LibraryOne is published and optimized for syncing over HTTP.
D. OneAppServer was imported from a local file on the system.
【单选题】
An administrator sets the Failover Capacity for both CPU and Memory at 25%. Based on the Exhibit below, how much of the cluster’s total CPU resources are still available to power on additional virtual machines?___
A. 45%
B. 25%
C. 70%
D. 60%
【单选题】
Which statement applies to the vSphere Replication appliance?___
A. Only one vSphere Replication appliance can be deployed per vCenter Server instance.
B. VMware Tools in the vSphere Replication appliance can be upgraded.
C. A single vSphere Replication appliance can manage a maximum of 4000 replications.
D. vSphere Replication is available only with the vSphere
E. ssentials Plus license.
【单选题】
Which esxcli namespace can a vSphere Administrator use to adjust the queue depth?___
A. esxcli system module parameters
B. esxcli storage core device
C. esxcli system module set
D. esxcli storage core adapter
【单选题】
Which statement regarding datastore clusters meets VMware’s recommended best practices?___
A. Clusters should contain only datastores presented from the same storage array.
B. Clusters should contain only datastores with equal hardware acceleration capability.
C. Clusters should contain only datastores with the same capacity.
D. Clusters should contain only datastores using the same connection method (iSCSI, FC, etc.).
