相关试题
【单选题】
体内合成去甲肾上腺素的基本原料是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. а- 甲基多巴
C. 酪氨酸
D. а- 甲基多巴胺
【单选题】
直接激动M受体的药物是___
A. 新斯的明
B. 毒扁豆碱
C. 吡斯的明
D. 毛果芸香碱
【单选题】
直接激动N2受体的药物是___
A. 新斯的明
B. 毒扁豆碱
C. 东莨菪碱
D. 以上皆否
【单选题】
治疗闭角型青光眼最好选用___
A. 乙酰胆碱
B. 毛果芸香碱
C. 新斯的明
D. 吡斯的明
【单选题】
治疗手术后腹气胀及尿潴留最好选用___
A. 毒扁豆碱
B. 新斯的明
C. 乙酰胆碱
D. 以上皆否
【单选题】
新斯的明禁用于___
A. 支气管哮喘
B. 重症肌无力
C. 尿潴留
D. 阵发性室上性心动过速
【单选题】
毛果芸香碱的缩瞳机制是___
A. 阻断虹膜开大肌上的а受体, 使其松弛
B. 阻断虹膜括约肌上的M受体, 使其收缩
C. 激动虹膜开大肌上的а受体, 使其收缩
D. 激动虹膜括约肌上的M受体, 使其收缩
【单选题】
新斯的明可治疗重症肌无力是因为___
A. 对中枢的兴奋作用
B. 增加乙酰胆碱的合成
C. 兴奋骨骼肌中的M受体
D. 抑制胆碱酯酶和兴奋骨骼肌
【单选题】
治疗胆绞痛宜首选___
A. 阿托品
B. 哌替啶
C. 阿司匹林 + 阿托品
D. 阿托品 + 哌替啶
【单选题】
阿托品引起的不良反应不包括___
A. 视近物模糊
B. 口干、皮肤潮红
C. 恶心 、呕吐
D. 心跳过速
【单选题】
治疗胃肠绞痛最好选用___
A. 毛果芸香碱
B. 阿托品
C. 后马托品
D. 加兰他敏
【单选题】
阿托品不会引起___
A. 瞳孔扩大
B. 视近物模糊
C. 眼压降低
D. 心跳过速
【单选题】
阿托品用于麻醉前给药的主要目的是___
A. 增强麻醉药的作用
B. 兴奋呼吸中枢
C. 预防心动过缓
D. 减少呼吸道腺体分泌
【单选题】
阿托品禁用于___
A. 麻醉前给药
B. 胃肠绞痛
C. 心动过缓
D. 青光眼
【单选题】
东莨菪碱治疗震颤麻痹主要是由于其___
A. 外周性抗胆碱作用
B. 中枢性抗胆碱作用
C. 直接松弛骨骼肌作用
D. 血管扩张作用
【单选题】
654-2抗感染性休克作用主要是因为它能___
A. 抑制迷走神经、加快心跳
B. 扩张血管、改善微循环
C. 松弛支气管平滑肌
D. 收缩血管、升高血压
【单选题】
治疗有机磷中毒, 阿托品不能缓解的症状是___
A. 中枢症状
B. 出汗
C. 骨骼肌震颤
D. 呼吸困难
【单选题】
下述哪个药物是N2 受体阻断药___
A. 新斯的明
B. 美加明
C. 筒箭毒碱
D. 酚妥拉明
【单选题】
防治腰麻及硬膜外麻醉引起的低血压状态宜选用___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 麻黄素
D. 异丙肾上腺素
【单选题】
用于鼻粘膜充血水肿的首选药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 麻黄素
D. 异丙肾上腺素
【单选题】
用于上消化道出血的首选药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 麻黄碱
D. 异丙肾上腺素
【单选题】
对中枢兴奋作用较强, 且又能促进递质释放的药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 麻黄素
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
异丙肾上腺素扩张血管的作用是由于___
A. 激动а受体
B. 阻断а受体
C. 激动β2受体
D. 阻断M 受体
【单选题】
可升高血压而减慢心率的药物是___
A. 阿托品
B. 肾上腺素
C. 异丙肾上腺素
D. 去甲肾上腺素
【单选题】
列何者不是肾上腺素的禁忌症___
A. 高血压
B. 心跳骤停
C. 器质性心脏病
D. 甲亢
【单选题】
治疗过敏性休克应首选___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 多巴胺
D. 异丙肾上腺素
【单选题】
伴尿量减少,心收缩力减弱的感染中毒性休克宜选用___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 麻黄素
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
静脉滴注剂量过大易致肾功能衰竭的药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 异丙肾上腺素
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
静脉滴注时漏出血管外可致局部组织缺血坏死的药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 异丙肾上腺素
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
肾上腺素与局麻药合用于局麻的主要目的是___
A. 使局部血管收缩而止血
B. 延长局麻作用时间, 防止吸收中毒
C. 防止过敏性休克
D. 防止低血压发生
【单选题】
常用于治疗房室传导阻滞的药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 异丙肾上腺素
D. 间羟胺
【单选题】
短时间内反复给麻黄碱后出现快速耐受性是由于___
A. 受体被阻断
B. 阻断了神经节冲动的传导
C. 代偿性副交感神经功能增强
D. NA能神经递质储存减少
【单选题】
去甲肾上腺素减慢心率是由于___
A. 直接抑制心脏传导
B. 降低外周阻力
C. 血压升高引起的继发性效应
D. 激动突出前膜β2 受体
【单选题】
异丙肾上腺素治疗哮喘时常见的不良反应是___
A. 体位性低血压
B. 心动过速
C. 脑血管意外
D. 中枢兴奋
【单选题】
１.酚妥拉明扩张血管的作用是由于___
A. 激动а受体
B. 激动DA受体
C. 激动β2受体
D. 阻断а受体
【单选题】
２.下列何者适用于治疗嗜铬细胞瘤___
A. 阿托品
B. 肾上腺素
C. 酚妥拉明
D. 普萘洛尔
【单选题】
下列药物中不适用于抗休克的是___
A. 阿托品
B. 多巴胺
C. 新斯的明
D. 间羟胺
【单选题】
能翻转肾上腺素升压作用的药物是___
A. 间羟胺
B. 普萘洛尔
C. 阿托品
D. 酚妥拉明
【单选题】
能对抗去甲肾上腺素缩血管作用的药物是___
A. 酚妥拉明
B. 阿托品
C. 普萘洛尔
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
对酚妥拉明和普萘洛尔的作用都能对抗的药物是___
A. 异丙肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 间羟胺
D. 舒喘灵
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which three directories are available under the vcsa-cli-installer folder of the vCenter Server Appliance installation media? (Choose three.)___
A. \mac
B. \ovftool
C. \migration-assistant
D. \win32
E. \lin64
【多选题】
What are three considerations when booting ESXihost from SAN software FCoE? (Choose three.)___
A. The VMware_FCoE_vSwitch that the installer automatically created cannot be changed.
B. Boot LUN cannot be shared with other hosts even on shared storage.
C. Multipathing is not supported at pre-boot.
D. Software FCoE boot configuration cannot be changed from within
E. SXi.
【多选题】
Which two choices are applicable to vSphere Availability? (Choose two.)___
A. Heartbeat Datastores
B. VM Startup/Shutdoown
C. Power Management
D. Admission Control
【多选题】
A user is a member of groups A and B. -VM10 and VM20 are in VM Folder. -Group A is assigned permission “Read-only” on VM Folder. What two configurations will allow the user to edit the settings for only VM10? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign group B permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
B. Assign group B permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
C. Assign group A permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
D. Assign group A permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
【多选题】
Which two new vSphere 6.5 features enable an Administrator to locate configuration options when creating or editing host profiles more easily than in previous versions? (Choose two.)___
A. Add the configuration option to favorites.
B. Navigate the option tree.
C. Search for the configuration option.
D. Copy the configuration option from a different profile.
【多选题】
What are the two valid storage controller types for VMs on ESXi 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. FCoE
B. SATA
C. NVMe
D. iSCSI
【多选题】
Which two options can optimize conversion with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Disable real-time antivirus scanners.
B. Remove the source from Active Directory.
C. Remove third-party device drivers.
D. Exclude diagnostic partitions from conversion.
E. Disable Volume Shadow Copy (VSS).
【多选题】
vSphere Availability considers which two factors for virtual machine restarts? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Isolation Response
B. file accessibility
C. NUMA node size
D. resource reservations
【多选题】
Which two virtual NICs support Wake-on-Lan to resume a virtual machine that is in standby mode? (Choose two)___
A. Flexible
B. E1000E
C. E1000
D. vmxnet 3
【多选题】
Which two logs should be examined to troubleshoot a Windows vCenter Server upgrade failure? (Choose two.)___
A. vminst.log
B. vim-um-msi.log
C. firstboot.log
D. pkgmgr.log
【多选题】
Which are two supported storage primitives for VAAI NAS? (Choose two.)___
A. Full File Clone
B. Reserve Space
C. hardware assisted locking
D. block zeroing
【多选题】
Which two parameters must be configured for Windows in-guest disk mirroring? (Choose two.)___
A. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “FALSE”
B. scsi#.terminateVMOnPDL = “TRUE”
C. scsi#.returnBusyOnNoConnectStatus = “FALSE”
D. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which two items are required to enable NPIV in a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. use of physical RDMs
B. physical HBA support
C. use of virtual disks
D. hardware version 11 or higher
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator has VM Component Protection (VMCP) enabled, but the VM was not restarted when one of the VMFS datastores experienced an All Paths Down (APD) failure. What two scenarios would explain why the virtual machine was not restarted? (Choose two.)___
A. VM Monitoring is required in order for VMCP to failover during an APD event.
B. VMware Tools is not installed on the guest operating system for the VM.
C. Insufficient Capacity is available on the failover ESXi hosts.
D. The APD failure was corrected before the VM could be restarted.
【多选题】
What are two requirements in order to restore a Resource Pool Tree from a snapshot? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere DRS must be turned on.
B. A restore can only be performed on a vSphere DRS cluster within the original vCenter Server.
C. vSphere
D. RS must be turned off.
【多选题】
Which three vSphere features are compatible with vSphere Replication? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere High Availability
B. vSphere Fault Tolerance
C. vSphere Storage
D. RS
【多选题】
What two VMware Remote Console Options can be defined in the virtual machine settings? (Choose two.)___
A. Boot Delay
B. Maximum number of sessions
C. Guest OS lock
D. Total video memory
【多选题】
VMware Converter can import a powered off virtual machine from which two virtual machine platforms?(Choose two.)___
A. Microsoft Hyper-V
B. Citrix Xen
C. VMware Workstation
D. Linux with KVM
【多选题】
Which two options allow storage space reclamation? (Choose two.)___
A. Use VMFS6 datastores.
B. Use esxcli storage vmfs unmap.
C. Use the SAN console (management tool).
D. Use the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
An administrator must reprovision 25 hosts with a new image profile that he has created. Which two methods can the administrator use to change the image profile? (Choose two.)___
A. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Deploy Rules tab in the Auto Deploy section.
B. Run the Copy-Deploy Rule and specify the Replace Item parameter with Power CLI.
C. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Assign Rules tab in the Auto
D. eploy section.
【多选题】
What are three parameters for traffic filtering or marking? (Choose three.)___
A. Protocol
B. Traffic Direction
C. DSCP value
D. virtual Port ID
【多选题】
The vSphere administrator must change the path selection policy (PSP) to comply with best practices. Which two interfaces can be used to change the PSP? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi shell
B. vSphere Client
C. ESXi host client
D. vSphere Web Client
【多选题】
In what two ways can Storage DRS load balance virtual machines? (Choose two.)___
A. anti-affinity rules
B. virtual storage controller
C. guest OS family
D. I/O latency
【多选题】
What two reasons can explain why a host cannot be removed from a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. There are virtual machine network adapters connected to the switch.
B. There are blocked ports on the switch.
C. There are LACP LAGs configured on the switch.
D. There are VMkernel network adapters connected to the switch.
【多选题】
Which three requirements are true for the vCenter Server HA network? (Choose three.)___
A. Network latency between all nodes must be less than 10 milliseconds.
B. IP addresses for all nodes must be static.
C. HA network IP addresses for all nodes can be on different subnets.
D. IP addresses must be on the same network as the management network.
E. A default gateway must be configured.
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe Normal Lockdown Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi Shell and SSH services are independent of lockdown mode.
B. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is stopped.
C. ESXi Shell and SSH services are dependent of lockdown mode and cannot be configured.
D. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is running.
【多选题】
The Health check feature in the vSphere Distributed Switch helps troubleshoot network connectivity. What three checks does this feature perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Network Utilization
B. MTU
C. Teaming and Failover
D. VLAN
【多选题】
What are the three types of nodes in a vCenterServer HA cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Master
B. Replica
C. Witness
D. Active
E. Passive
【多选题】
What are two consequences of turning off vSphere DRS on a cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vMotion capability will be lost.
B. Resource pools will be lost.
C. vApps will be lost.
D. Affinity rules will be lost.
【多选题】
Which two protocols can be used to back up vCenter Server Appliance Instance? (Choose two.)___
A. iSCSI
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in a vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPU must be in the same family and of the same speed.
B. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
C. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
In Advanced settings on a vSphere host, Security.Password Quality Control set as retry=3 min=disabled, disabled, disabled, 7, 7 . Which two passwords are valid? (Choose two.)___
A. xQaT3#A
B. P@ssw0rd
C. xQaTEh2
D. Xqat3h!
E. xQaTEhb!
【多选题】
To support Auto-Deploy, which two network requirements must be met? (Choose two.)___
A. IP multicast support
B. IPv4 or IPv6
C. PXE boot
D. 10 GbE networking
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator receives reports of a virtual machine performing extremely slowly, with CPU usage being the suspected bottleneck. After reviewing esxtop (view the Exhibit), which two scenarios could cause a performance problem for the virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. A processor affinity is configured for the virtual machine.
B. A virtual machine CPU limit is configured.
C. A virtual machine reservation is configured.
D. A virtual machine memory limit is configured.
E. A virtual machine CPU reservation is configured.
【多选题】
Which three source object types are available for subscription when creating a subscribed content library in vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere 6 library
B. HTTP server
C. vCD 5.5 catalog
D. CIFS repository
E. 3rd-party library
【多选题】
药学服务的主要实施内容正确的是___
A. 医、药、护有机结合，共同承担医疗责任
B. 药学服务只是针对患者个人
C. 协助医护人员制定和实施药物治疗方案
D. 定期对药物的使用和管理进行科学评估
E. 主要是积极参与疾病的治疗，预防和保健则与药学服务关系不大
【多选题】
药学服务的对象包括___
A. 医生
B. 患者及其家属
C. 护士
D. 公众
E. 健康人群
【多选题】
药历的作用有___
A. 客观记录药师为保证患者合理用药所采取的措施
B. 药师解决临床相关问题的技术档案
C. 开展个体化药物治疗的重要依据
D. 保证患者用药安全、经济、有效
E. 便于药师开展药学服务
【多选题】
药历的内容包括___
A. 用药方案和经过
B. 用药指导
C. 药效表现和不良反应
D. 各种实验室检查数据
E. 对患者的健康教育忠告
【多选题】
以下哪些项目必须在药品说明书中注明___
A. 药品通用名、成分、规格
B. 适应症或功能主治
C. 不良反应和注意事项
D. 生产日期和有效期
E. 生产企业和批准文号
