相关试题
【单选题】
下述哪个药物是N2 受体阻断药___
A. 新斯的明
B. 美加明
C. 筒箭毒碱
D. 酚妥拉明
【单选题】
防治腰麻及硬膜外麻醉引起的低血压状态宜选用___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 麻黄素
D. 异丙肾上腺素
【单选题】
用于鼻粘膜充血水肿的首选药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 麻黄素
D. 异丙肾上腺素
【单选题】
用于上消化道出血的首选药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 麻黄碱
D. 异丙肾上腺素
【单选题】
对中枢兴奋作用较强, 且又能促进递质释放的药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 麻黄素
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
异丙肾上腺素扩张血管的作用是由于___
A. 激动а受体
B. 阻断а受体
C. 激动β2受体
D. 阻断M 受体
【单选题】
可升高血压而减慢心率的药物是___
A. 阿托品
B. 肾上腺素
C. 异丙肾上腺素
D. 去甲肾上腺素
【单选题】
列何者不是肾上腺素的禁忌症___
A. 高血压
B. 心跳骤停
C. 器质性心脏病
D. 甲亢
【单选题】
治疗过敏性休克应首选___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 多巴胺
D. 异丙肾上腺素
【单选题】
伴尿量减少,心收缩力减弱的感染中毒性休克宜选用___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 麻黄素
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
静脉滴注剂量过大易致肾功能衰竭的药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 异丙肾上腺素
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
静脉滴注时漏出血管外可致局部组织缺血坏死的药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 异丙肾上腺素
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
肾上腺素与局麻药合用于局麻的主要目的是___
A. 使局部血管收缩而止血
B. 延长局麻作用时间, 防止吸收中毒
C. 防止过敏性休克
D. 防止低血压发生
【单选题】
常用于治疗房室传导阻滞的药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 异丙肾上腺素
D. 间羟胺
【单选题】
短时间内反复给麻黄碱后出现快速耐受性是由于___
A. 受体被阻断
B. 阻断了神经节冲动的传导
C. 代偿性副交感神经功能增强
D. NA能神经递质储存减少
【单选题】
去甲肾上腺素减慢心率是由于___
A. 直接抑制心脏传导
B. 降低外周阻力
C. 血压升高引起的继发性效应
D. 激动突出前膜β2 受体
【单选题】
异丙肾上腺素治疗哮喘时常见的不良反应是___
A. 体位性低血压
B. 心动过速
C. 脑血管意外
D. 中枢兴奋
【单选题】
１.酚妥拉明扩张血管的作用是由于___
A. 激动а受体
B. 激动DA受体
C. 激动β2受体
D. 阻断а受体
【单选题】
２.下列何者适用于治疗嗜铬细胞瘤___
A. 阿托品
B. 肾上腺素
C. 酚妥拉明
D. 普萘洛尔
【单选题】
下列药物中不适用于抗休克的是___
A. 阿托品
B. 多巴胺
C. 新斯的明
D. 间羟胺
【单选题】
能翻转肾上腺素升压作用的药物是___
A. 间羟胺
B. 普萘洛尔
C. 阿托品
D. 酚妥拉明
【单选题】
能对抗去甲肾上腺素缩血管作用的药物是___
A. 酚妥拉明
B. 阿托品
C. 普萘洛尔
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
对酚妥拉明和普萘洛尔的作用都能对抗的药物是___
A. 异丙肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 间羟胺
D. 舒喘灵
【单选题】
对下列药理作用的叙述, 哪一项是错误的___
A. 异丙肾上腺素激动β1与β2受体
B. 多巴胺激动а、β1 DA受体
C. 麻黄碱激动а1.β1.β2 受体
D. 普萘洛尔只阻断心脏的β1受体
【单选题】
普萘洛尔的禁忌症为___
A. 高血压
B. 过速型心律失常
C. 心绞痛
D. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
普萘洛尔可用于___
A. 支气管哮喘
B. 传导阻滞
C. 心力衰竭
D. 以上都不是
【单选题】
局麻药产生局麻作用的机理是___
A. 阻止钠离子内流
B. 阻滞钠离子外流
C. 阻止钾离子内流
D. 阻止钾离子外流
【单选题】
普鲁卡因一般不用于___
A. 浸润麻醉
B. 表面麻醉
C. 传导麻醉
D. 硬膜外麻醉
【单选题】
丁卡因不宜用于___
A. 浸润麻醉
B. 表面麻醉
C. 传导麻醉
D. 腰麻
【单选题】
为了延长局麻药作用时间, 减少其吸收中毒, 常在局麻药中加入适量___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 异丙肾上腺素
D. 多巴胺
【单选题】
为预防腰麻时引起血压下降, 最好先肌内注射___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 麻黄碱
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 异丙肾上腺素
【单选题】
可抗心律失常的局麻药是___
A. 丁卡因
B. 利多卡因
C. 普鲁卡因
D. 布比卡因
【单选题】
丁卡因常用作表面麻醉是因为___
A. 局麻效力强
B. 毒性较大
C. 对黏膜的穿透力强
D. 作用持久
【单选题】
有关地西泮的叙述哪项是错误的___
A. 具有镇静催眠和抗焦虑作用
B. 具有抗惊厥作用
C. 具有抗抑郁作用
D. 不影响快动眼睡眠时相
【单选题】
对癫痫持续状态首选的药物是___
A. 异戊巴比妥
B. 苯巴比妥
C. 劳拉西泮
D. 地西泮
【单选题】
癔症病人抽搐发作时，紧急处理常用的药物是___
A. 地西泮
B. 氯氮平
C. 奋乃静
D. 百忧解
【单选题】
患者女，80岁。慢性阻塞性肺疾病20余年。今因“咳嗽，咳痰加重”住院，夜间因烦躁难以入眠，自服地西泮5mg后入睡，晨起呼之不应，呼吸浅促。出现上述表现的最可能原因是___
A. 地西泮的镇静作用
B. 地西泮过敏
C. 地西泮抑制呼吸中枢
D. 地西泮中毒
【单选题】
常规治疗焦虑症的药物不包括___
A. 奋乃静
B. 咪达唑仑
C. 阿普唑仑
D. 劳拉西泮
【单选题】
癫痫小发作的首选药是___
A. 苯巴比妥
B. 丙戊酸钠
C. 乙琥胺
D. 氯硝西泮
【单选题】
癫痫持续状态应首选___
A. 苯巴比妥
B. 丙戊酸钠
C. 地西泮
D. 苯妥英钠
推荐试题
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后，严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体，西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择，适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
【单选题】
规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
1895 年，日本强迫清政府签订___，割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
近代以来中国反侵略战争失败的最根本原因是___。
A. 帝国主义的强大
B. 社会制度的腐败
C. 经济技术的落后
D. 中国军队军事素质低下
【单选题】
鸦片战争以清政府的失败而告终。1842 年 8 月 29 日，清政府与英国签订了中国近代史上的第一个不平等条约是___。
A. 中英《虎门条约》
B. 中英《南京条约》
C. 中美《望厦条约》
D. 中法《黄埔条约》
【单选题】
在近代中国，规定中国向列强支付赔款最多的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
到___的订立为止，庞杂的不平等条约体系已宣告中国半殖民地社会的完全形成。
A. 《天津条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《辛丑条约》
D. 《马关条约》
【单选题】
德国元帅瓦德西说：“无论欧、美、日本各国，皆无此脑力与兵力，可以统治此天下生灵四分之一，故瓜分一事，实为下策。”这表明___。
A. 帝国主义已灭亡中国
B. 帝国主义之间相互勾结
C. 帝国主义瓜分中国图谋的破产
D. 帝国主义之间的矛盾
【单选题】
帝国主义列强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮是在___。
A. 中日甲午战争爆发后
B. 第一次鸦片战争爆发后
C. 八国联军战争爆发后
D. 第二次鸦片战争爆发后
