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【单选题】
关于正常成人血细胞的正常值,错误的是___
A. 男性红细胞(4.0~5.5)×1012 /L
B. 女性红细胞(3.5~5.0)×1012/L
C. 白细胞(4.0~10.0)×109/L
D. 血小板(10.0~30.0)×109/L
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
急性化脓性细菌感染时,血液中显著增多的白细胞是___
A. 血小板
B. 单核细胞
C. 嗜酸性粒细胞
D. 中性粒细胞
【单选题】
外科手术时,常用温热盐水纱布压迫止血,下列原因中错误的是___
A. 温热可以加速酶促反应
B. 纱布可以堵塞伤口
C. 生理盐水是等渗溶液,可以避免组织细胞变形
D. 粗糙面可促使血小板解体,释放凝血因子
【单选题】
血液凝固后,血块回缩是由于___
A. 血凝块中纤维蛋白收缩
B. 血凝块中纤维蛋白降解
C. 血小板收缩蛋白收缩
D. 红细胞压缩叠连
【单选题】
血液中多种凝血因子的合成均在___
A. 肝脏
B. 骨髓
C. 血细胞
D. 血浆
【单选题】
肝硬化病人容易发生凝血障碍,主要是由于___
A. 缺乏某些凝血因子
B. 缺乏维生素 K
C. 凝血因子不能被激活
D. 血小板减少
【单选题】
缺乏维生素K 不会造成哪种凝血因子缺乏___
A. Ⅱ
B. V
C. Ⅶ
D. Ⅸ
【单选题】
化学本质不是蛋白质的凝血因子是___
A. 因子Ⅲ
B. 因子Ⅳ
C. 因子Ⅶ
D. 因子Ⅷ
【单选题】
凝血过程中,能引起血小板发生聚集反应的主要物质是___
A. ADP
B. ATP
C. PF3
D. 儿茶酚胺、5-羟色胺
【单选题】
关于血液凝固特点的描述,错误的是___
A. 是正反馈过程
B. 血浆的变化
C. 酶促反应
D. 出现血沉表明血液开始凝固
【单选题】
血浆中主要的天然抗凝物质不包括___
A. 钙离子
B. 肝素
C. 蛋白质 C 系统
D. 抗凝血酶Ⅲ
【单选题】
下列内、外源性凝血的区别正确的是___
A. 前者是酶促反应,后者不属于酶促反应
B. 前者发生在体内,后者发生在体外
C. 前者只需体内因子,后者需要外加因子
D. 前者由因子Ⅻ启动,后者由因子Ⅲ启动
【单选题】
能使纤维蛋白原转变为纤维蛋白的酶是___
A. 凝血酶原激活物
B. 凝血酶
C. 激肽释放酶
D. 蛋白水解酶
【单选题】
关于小血管内皮细胞合成的血管激活物的描述,错误的是___
A. 维持血浆内激活物浓度于一定水平
B. 可吸附于纤维蛋白血凝块上
C. 可抑制血小板的聚集和释放D.肌肉运动时小血管内皮细胞合成和释放的血管激活物增多
【单选题】
目前已被提取并用于临床治疗血栓病一种组织激活物是___
A. 链激酶
B. 激肽释放酶
C. 尿激酶
D. 前激肽释放酶.
【单选题】
通常所说的血型是指___
A. 血细胞膜上抗原的类型
B. 血细胞膜上抗体的类型
C. 血浆中抗原的类型
D. 血浆中抗体的类型
【单选题】
关于 ABO 血型系统的描述,错误的是___
A. 血清中存在天然抗体
B. 有哪种抗原,则无该种抗体
C. 无哪种抗原,则必有该种抗体
D. 抗 A 抗体和抗 B 抗体不能共存
【单选题】
某人血清中只有抗B 凝集素,红细胞无D 抗原,其血型属于___
A. A 型Rh 阴性
B. B 型Rh 阴性
C. B 型Rh 阳性
D. A 型Rh 阳性
【单选题】
新生儿溶血性贫血可发生于___
A. Rh 阳性母亲所生 Rh 阴性婴儿
B. Rh 阳性母亲所生 Rh 阳性婴儿
C. Rh 阴性母亲所生 Rh 阴性婴儿
D. Rh 阴性母亲所生 Rh 阳性婴儿
【单选题】
某人的血浆中含有抗 A 凝集素,此人血型不可能是___
A. A 型
B. B 型
C. O 型
D. Rh 阳性
【单选题】
Rh 血型不合常见于___
A. Rh 阳性血的人,第二次接受 Rh 阴性血
B. Rh 阴性血的人,第二次接受 Rh 阳性血
C. Rh 阳性血的女人,第二次孕育 Rh 阴性的胎儿
D. Rh 阴性血的女人,第二次孕育 Rh 阴性的胎儿
【单选题】
交叉配血实验主侧主要指___
A. 献血者的血清不被受血者的红细胞所凝集
B. 献血者的血清不被受血者的血清所凝集
C. 献血者的红细胞不被受血者的血小板所凝集
D. 献血者的红细胞不被受血者的血清所凝集
【单选题】
正常的呼吸形式不包括___
A. 胸式呼吸
B. 腹式呼吸
C. 人工呼吸
D. 混合呼吸
【单选题】
平静呼吸与用力呼吸的共同点是___
A. 吸气均是主动的
B. 呼气是主动的
C. 呼气是被动的
D. 吸气呼气均是主动的
【单选题】
内呼吸是指___
A. 肺泡与肺毛细血管血液之间的气体交换
B. 组织细胞与毛细血管血液之间的气体交换
C. 细胞器之间的气体交换
D. 线粒体膜内、外的气体交换
【单选题】
正常成人安静时呼吸频率为___
A. 8~10 次/min
B. 12~18 次/min
C. 20~25 次/min
D. 60~80 次/min
【单选题】
关于肺泡表面活性物质的描述,正确的是___
A. 可降低肺泡表面张力
B. 增强肺泡表面张力
C. 促进毛细血管内的液体滤入肺泡
D. 增大肺泡回缩力
【单选题】
非弹性阻力主要来自___
A. 肺泡的舒缩
B. 肺泡表面张力
C. 肺的回缩力
D. 气道阻力
【单选题】
气道阻力的影响因素不包括___
A. 气道口径
B. 气道长度
C. 气流速度
D. 气流形式
【单选题】
下列那种情况下,呼吸道阻力增大___
A. 交感神经兴奋
B. 气流速度减慢
C. 副交感神经兴奋
D. 气体以层流形式进出肺
【单选题】
关于顺应性的描述,正确的是___
A. 表示在外力作用下弹性体的可扩张性
B. 容易扩张,说明顺应性小
C. 与弹性阻力成正比关系
D. 肺的弹性阻力可用顺应性来表示,而胸廓的不能
【单选题】
最大呼气后,肺内残留不能呼出的气体量是___
A. 潮气量
B. 补吸气量
C. 补呼气量
D. 余气量
【单选题】
80尽力吸气后,再尽力尽快呼气,在第1、2、3秒钟所能呼出的气体量占肺活量的百分比是___
A. 补呼气量
B. 肺活量
C. 用力呼气量
D. 最大任意通气量
【单选题】
呼吸道狭窄的病人,诊断意义较大的测试是___
A. 肺活量
B. 时间肺活量
C. 肺总容量
D. 最大任意通气量
【单选题】
评价肺通气功能的较好的指标是___
A. 潮气量
B. 用力呼气量
C. 肺活量
D. 补吸气量
【单选题】
肺通气量是指___
A. 每次吸入或呼出肺泡的气量
B. 每分钟吸入或呼出肺的气量
C. 每分钟吸入肺泡的新鲜气体量
D. 每次吸入肺泡的新鲜气体量
【单选题】
潮气量为 500ml,无效腔为 150ml,呼吸频率为 14 次/分,则肺泡通气量为___
A. 2.4L/min
B. 4.9 L/min
C. 5.6 L/min
D. 6.0 L/min
【单选题】
维持胸膜腔内负压的前提条件是___
A. 呼吸肌的舒缩
B. 胸膜腔密闭
C. 胸廓的扩张抗态
D. 肺内压低于大气压
【单选题】
形成胸膜腔内压的主要因素是___
A. 肺的回缩力
B. 胸廓的扩张力
C. 肺的扩张力
D. 呼吸肌的收缩力
【单选题】
安静时,胸内压如何变化___
A. 吸气时高于大气压,呼气时低于大气压
B. 吸气和呼气时均高于大气压
C. 吸气时低于大气压,呼气时高于大气压
D. 不管吸气还是呼气时均低于大气压
【单选题】
胸膜腔正常情况下是密闭的,如果一旦有空气进入,则___
A. 胸内负压消失,肺萎缩
B. 胸内负压升高,肺扩张
C. 胸内负压减小,肺扩张
D. 胸内负压升高,肺缩小
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