【单选题】
马克思主义理论从广义上说是___。
A. 不仅指马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和学说的体系，也包括继承者对它的发展
B. 无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系
C. 关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说
D. 马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系
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相关试题
【单选题】
马克思主义产生的经济根源是___。
A. 工业革命
B. 资本主义经济危机
C. 资本主义社会生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动
D. 阶级斗争
【单选题】
马克思主义生命力的根源在于___。
A. 以实践为基础的科学性与革命性的统一
B. 与时俱进
C. 科学性与阶级性的统一
D. 科学性
【单选题】
思维与存在的关系问题是___
A. 唯心主义哲学的基本问题
B. 唯物主义哲学的基本问题
C. 全部哲学的基本问题
D. 一部分哲学的基本问题
【单选题】
列宁的物质定义揭示物质的唯一特性是___
A. 运动
B. 物质可以认识
C. 物质能为感官感知
D. 客观实在性
【单选题】
就意识的能动性而言，“人的意识不仅反映客观世界，而且创造客观世界"，这种观点___。
A. 夸大了意识的作用
B. 是唯意志主义的一种表现
C. 是对意识能动作用的一种正确的揭示
D. 是唯心主义哲学的一种表现
【单选题】
否定之否定规律揭示的事物发展的辩证形式是___。
A. 事物自我发展自我完善过程
B. 新事物战胜旧事物的过程
C. 事物螺旋式上升或波浪式前进的过程
D. 事物不断周而复始循环的过程
【单选题】
否定之否定规律揭示的事物发展的辩证内容是___。
A. 自我发展、自我完善
B. 事物发展的周期性、曲折性
C. 既肯定又否定
D. 既前进又倒退
【单选题】
“没有革命的理论，就没有革命的行动”这句话说明的哲学道理是___。
A. 理论高于实践活动
B. 科学理论对实践有指导作用
C. 理论是革命工作的出发点
D. 理论对实践起决定作用
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的根本方法是___。
A. 观察实验方法
B. 逻辑推理方法
C. 矛盾分析法
D. 归纳演绎方法
【单选题】
人们先设计图纸，然后根据图纸施工建成大楼，这说明___。
A. 意识决定物质
B. 意识创造物质
C. 意识对物质有能动作用
D. 意识依赖于物质
【单选题】
“马克思主义的最本质的东西，马克思主义的活的灵魂：具体地分析具体情况”。这就是要人们在实践中学会运用___。
A. 矛盾普遍性原理
B. 运动、发展的原理
C. 普遍联系的原理
D. 矛盾特殊性原理
【单选题】
在客观规律面前，人的主观能动性表现在___。
A. 人可以改变规律
B. 人可以创造规律
C. 人可以消灭规律
D. 人可以认识和利用规律
【单选题】
荀子说“不积跬步无以至千里，不积细流无以成江河”这说明___。
A. 量变是质变的准备
B. 质变是量变的必然结果
C. 量变和质变相互包含
D. 量变和质变相互渗透
【单选题】
“一把钥匙开一把锁”，这句话在哲学上讲___。
A. 矛盾的普遍性
B. 矛盾的斗争性
C. 矛盾的特殊性
D. 矛盾的同一性
【单选题】
发展的实质是___。
A. 前进性和曲折性的统一
B. 量变和质变的相互转化
C. 运动和静止的相对统一
D. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
【单选题】
“拔苗助长”的事例是___。
A. 重视可能性的表现
B. 忽视可能性的表现
C. 违反事物发展规律的表现
D. 发挥主观能动性的表现
【单选题】
“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”；“芳林新叶催陈叶，流水前波让后波”。这两句诗蕴涵的哲学道理是___。
A. 矛盾是事物发展的动力
B. 事物是本质和现象的统一
C. 事物的发展是量变和质量的统一
D. 新事物代替旧事物是事物发展的总趋势
【单选题】
黑格尔说,割下来的手就不是真正的人手了。这句话表达的哲学道理是___。
A. 承认世界的统一性
B. 承认世界的本原是物质的
C. 否认联系的形而上学观点
D. 承认普遍联系的辩证法观点
【单选题】
中国古代哲人荀子说：“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。”这是一种___。
A. 宿命论观点
B. 唯意志论观点
C. 机械唯物论观点
D. 朴素唯物论观点
【单选题】
设想没有运动的物质的观点是___。
A. 客观唯心主义
B. 主观唯心主义
C. 不可知论
D. 形而上学
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的核心是___。
A. 量变质变规律
B. 否定之否定规律
C. 事物普遍联系和永恒发展的规律
D. 对立统一规律
【单选题】
“是就是，否就否，除此之外，都是鬼话”这一信条的实质是___。
A. 唯心主义
B. 形而上学
C. 诡辩论
D. 相对主义
【单选题】
马克思主义关于物质范畴的正确理解是___。
A. 物质是各种实物的总和
B. 物质范畴是从各种物的总和中抽象出来的
C. 物质的唯一特性是它可以被感知
D. 物质是自然界中具体的物质形态
【单选题】
意识产生的决定性环节是___。
A. 人脑的进化
B. 动物心理的形成
C. 语言的产生
D. 劳动
【单选题】
“世界不是一成不变的事物的集合体，而是过程的集合体”这一论断说明___。
A. 世界除了过程，什么都不存在
B. 一切都在变化和发展，没有永恒不变的事物
C. 世界作为过程的集合体本身是没有方向的运动状态
D. 承认运动就必然否认相对稳定
【单选题】
科学家洛仑兹提出“蝴蝶效应”理论,他说：“可预言：一只蝴蝶在巴西振动翅膀会在得克萨斯州引起龙卷风”，这个说法___。
A. 说明一种事物和现象可以通过一系列中介环节和另一事物、现象发生联系
B. 片面夸大了联系的普遍性
C. 把联系理解为主观随意的，否认联系的客观性
D. 否认了联系的多样性
【单选题】
哲学发展的历史表明，各种唯心主义派别之间的差异和矛盾，常常有利于唯物主义的发展，这一事实说明___。
A. 矛盾一方克服另一方促使事物发展
B. 矛盾一方的发展可以为另一方的发展提供条件
C. 矛盾双方中每一方的自身矛盾，可以为另一方的发展所利用
D. 矛盾可以向自己的对立面转化
【单选题】
实践中“一刀切”的工作方法是由于忽视了___。
A. 矛盾的同一性
B. 矛盾的普遍性
C. 矛盾的斗争性
D. 矛盾的特殊性
【单选题】
“观念的东西不外是移入人的头脑并在人的头脑中改造过的物质的东西而已。”表明___。
A. 意识是人脑中特有的物质
B. 意识是客观存在的主观映象
C. 观念的东西和物质的东西没有本质区别
D. 人脑是意识的源泉
【单选题】
马克思主义认为，世界的真正统一性在于它的___。
A. 实践性
B. 运动性
C. 物质性
D. 客观性
【单选题】
列宁对辩证唯物主义物质范畴的定义是通过___。
A. 物质和意识的关系界定的
B. 哲学与具体科学的关系界定的
C. 主体和客体的关系界定的
D. 一般和个别的关系界定的
【单选题】
“坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河”，这一著名诗句包含的哲理是___。
A. 物质运动的客观性和时空的主观性的统一
B. 物质运动无限性和有限性的统一
C. 时空的无限性和有限性的统一
D. 运动的绝对性和静止的相对性的统一
【单选题】
既是自然界与人类社会分化统一的历史前提，又是自然界与人类社会统一起来的现实基础的是___。
A. 运动
B. 实践
C. 精神生产
D. 物质生产
【单选题】
中国古代哲学家公孙龙“白马非马”之说的错误在于割裂了___。
A. 内因和外因的关系
B. 矛盾统一性和斗争性的关系
C. 矛盾主要方面和次要方面的关系
D. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系
【单选题】
辩证法的否定即“扬弃”，它的含义是指___。
A. 抛弃
B. 事物中好的方面和坏的方面的组合
C. 纯粹的否定
D. 既克服又保留
【单选题】
唐代诗人杜牧诗中说：“灭六国者，六国也，非秦也。族秦者，秦也，非天下也。”这其中蕴含的哲理是___。
A. 内因和外因在事物发展中的地位和作用是不相同的
B. 外因是通过内因才起作用的
C. 内因是事物发展变化的根本原因
D. 事物的发展是内因和外因共同起作用的结果
【单选题】
在哲学基本问题上，唯心主义的主要错误是___。
A. 认为世界是不可认识的
B. 主张物质和意识都是世界的本原
C. 否认物质对意识的决定作用
D. 抹煞意识对物质的能动作用
【单选题】
在自然界，没有上，就无所谓下；在社会中，没有先进，就无所谓落后；在认识中，没有正确，就无所谓错误。这说明___。
A. 矛盾双方是相互依存的
B. 矛盾双方是相互渗透的
C. 矛盾双方是相互排斥的
D. 矛盾双方是相互转化的
【单选题】
中国古代哲学家公孙龙提出“白马非马”之说的错误在于割裂了___。
A. 矛盾同一性和斗争性的关系
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系
C. 主要矛盾和非主要矛盾的关系
D. 矛盾的主要方面和非主要方面的关系
【单选题】
“有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百万秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。”该联所蕴含的哲理___。
A. 内因和外因在事物发展中的地位和作用是不相同的
B. 外因是通过内因才起作用的
C. 内因是事物发展变化的根本原因
D. 事物的发展是内因和外因共同起作用的结果
推荐试题
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
