相关试题
【单选题】
根据《关于信息安全等级保护改造的实施意见》的规定，信息系统受到破损后，会对社会秩序和公共利益造成较大的损害，或者对国家安全造成损害，该信息系统应实施___的信息安全保护
A. 第一级
B. 第二级
C. 第三级
D. 第四级
【单选题】
___不是结构化的分析方法的图形工具
A. 决策树
B. 数据流图
C. 数据字典
D. 快速原型
【单选题】
以下关于软件需求分析和软件设计的叙述中，不正确的是___
A. 需求分析可以坚持和解决需求之间的冲突，并发现系统的边界
B. 软件设计是根据软件需求，产生一个软件内部结构的描述，并将其作为软件构造的基础
C. 需求分析是为了评价和改进产品质量，识别产品缺陷和问题而进行的活动
D. 软件设计是为了描述软件架构及相关组件之间的接口
【单选题】
在面向对象得概念中，类是现实世界中实体的形式化描述，类将该实体的___和操作封装在一起
【单选题】
以下关于数据仓库的叙述中，正确的是___
A. 数据仓库主要用于支持决策管理
B. 数据仓库的数据源相对比较单一
C. 存放在数据仓库中的数据一般是实时更新的
D. 数据仓库为企业的特定应用服务、强调处理的响应时间，数据的安全性和完整性等
【单选题】
在OSI七层协议中，___主要负责确保数据可靠，顺序，无错的从A点传输到B点
A. 数据链路层
B. 网络层
C. 传输层
D. 会话层
【单选题】
以下关于网络规划，设计与实施工作的叙述中，不正确的是___
A. 在设计网络拓扑结构时，应考虑的主要因素有：地理环境，传输介质与距离以及可靠性
B. 在设计主干网是，连接建筑的主干网一般考虑以光缆作为传输介质
C. 在设计广域网连接方式时，如果网络用户有WWW，E-mail等具有Internet功能的服务器，建议采用ISDN活ADSL等技术连接外网
D. 在很难不限的地方或者经常需要变动布线结构的地方，应首先考虑使用无线网络接入
【单选题】
___一般不属于机房建设的内容
A. 消费者监控安装调试
B. 三通一半
C. 网络设备安装调试
D. 空调系统安装调试
【单选题】
GB50174-2009《电子信息系统机房设计规范》将电子信息系统机房根据使用性质，管理要求及其在经济和社会中的重要性进行了级别规划。以下关于级别划分的叙述中，正确的是___
A. 电子信息系统机房应划分为ABC三级，A级最高
B. 电子信息系统机房应划分为ABC三级，C级最高
C. 电子信息系统应划分为T1、T2、T3、T4四级，T1最高
D. 电子信息系统应划分为T1、T2、T3、T4四级，T4最高
【单选题】
以下关于计算机病毒与蠕虫的特点比较的叙述中，正确的是___
A. 在传染机制中，蠕虫是通过主要程序运行的
B. 为系统打补丁，能有效预防蠕虫，但不能有效预防病毒
C. 在触发机制中，蠕虫的触发者是计算机使用者
D. 蠕虫和病毒都是寄生模式生存
【单选题】
大数据储存技术首先需要解决的是数据海量化和快速增长需求，其次处理格式多样化的数据，谷歌文件系统(GFS)和Hadoop的___奠定了大数据存储技术的基础。
A. 分布式文件系统
B. 分布式数据库系统
C. 关系型数据库系统
D. 非结构化数据分析系统
【单选题】
在云计算服务类型中,___向用户提虚拟数据的操作系统，数据库管理系统，Web应用系统等服务。
A. IaaS
B. DaaS
C. PaaS
D. SaaS
【单选题】
在物联网的关键技术中，射频识别(RFID)是一种___
A. 信息采集技术
B. 无线传输技术
C. 自组织组网技术
D. 中间件技术
【单选题】
与例行工作相比，项目具有更明显的特点。其中___是指每一个项目都有一个明确的开始时间和结束时间。
A. 临时性
B. 暗示性
C. 独特性
D. 渐进明细
【单选题】
项目目标包括成果性目标和___目标，后者也叫管理性目标。
A. 建设性
B. 约束性
C. 指导性
D. 原则性
【单选题】
在以下类型的组织结构中，项目经理权利相对较大的是___组织。
A. 智能型
B. 弱矩阵型
C. 强矩阵型
D. 项目型
【单选题】
软件统一过程(RUP)是迭代模型的一种。以下关于RUP的叙述中，不正确的是___
A. RUP生命周期在时间上分为4个顺序阶段，分别是：初始阶段，细化阶段，构件阶段和交付阶段
B. RUP的每个阶段里面都要执行核心过程工作流的“商业建模”，“需求”，“分析和设计”，“实现”，“测试”，“部署”。每个阶段的内部仅完成一次迭代即可
C. 软件产品交付给用户使用一段时间后如有新的需求则应该开始另外一个RUP开发周期
D. RUP可以用于大型复杂软件项目开发
【单选题】
小王是某软件开发项目的项目经理，在组内讨论项目采用的开发方法时，项目组成最后采取了下图模式，他们采取的是___
A. 瀑布模型
B. 原型化模型
C. 迭代模型
D. 螺旋模型
【单选题】
在V模型中，___是对详细设计进行验证，(C)余需求分析相对应。
A. 集成测试
B. 系统测试
C. 验收测试和确认测试
D. 验证测试
【单选题】
在V模型中，集成测试是对详细设计进行验证，___余需求分析相对应。
A. 代码测试
B. 集成测试
C. 验收测试
D. 单元测试
【单选题】
项目经理小张在组织项目核心团队编写可行性研究报告。对多种技术方案进行比较，选择和评价属于___分析。
A. 投资必要性
B. 技术可行性
C. 经济可行性
D. 组织可行性
【单选题】
确定3、现有资源4、技术方案5、计划进度6、项目组织7、效益分析8、协作方式9、结论。该报告的欠缺的必要内容是___
A. 应用方案
B. 质量计划
C. 投资估算
D. 项目评估原则
【单选题】
某集成商准备去投标一个政府网站开发项目，该系统集成商在项目招标阶段的工作依次是___①建立评标小组②编制投标文件③参与开标过程④研读招标公告⑤提交投标文件
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ⑤②④③
C. ④②⑤③
D. ①④⑤②③
【单选题】
项目章程的作用中，不包括___
A. 为项目人员效绩考核提供依据
B. 确立项目经理，规定项目经理的权利
C. 规定项目的总体目标
D. 正式确认项目的存在
【单选题】
___不属于项目章程的内容
A. 项目工作说明书
B. 项目的主要风险，如项目的主要风险类别
C. 里程碑进度计划
D. 可测量的项目目标和相关的成功标准
【单选题】
为项目选址特定的生命周期模型一般是___中的工作
A. 项目管理计划编制
B. 项目章程
C. 项目任务书
D. 质量计划编制
【单选题】
___不属于项目验收的内容。
A. 验收测试
B. 系统维护工作
C. 项目终验
D. 系统试运行
【单选题】
信息系统集成项目完成验收后要进行一个综合性的项目后评估，评估的内容一般包括___。
A. 系统目标评价，系统质量评价，系统技术评价，系统可持续评价
B. 系统社会效益评价，系统过程评价，系统技术评价，系统可用性评价
C. 系统目标评价，系统过程评价，系统效益评价，系统可用性评价
D. 系统责任评价，系统环境影响评价，系统效益评分，系统可持续性评价
【单选题】
在项目变更管理中，变更影响分析一般由___负责。
A. 变更申请提出者
B. 变更管理者
C. 变更控制委员会
D. 项目经理
【单选题】
通过增加资源来压缩进度工期的技术称为___。
A. 快速跟进
B. 持续时间缓冲
C. 赶工
D. 提前量管理
【单选题】
在范围定义的工具和技术中，___通过产品分解、系统分析、价值工程等技术厘清产品范围，并把对产品的要求转化成项目的要求。
A. 焦点小组
B. 备选方案
C. 产品分析
D. 引导式研讨会
【单选题】
下面是变更控制管理流程图，该流程图缺少___
A. 评估影响记录
B. 配置审计
C. 变更定义
D. 记录变更
【单选题】
下面的箭线图中(活动的时间单位：周)，活动G做多可以推延___周而不会影响项目的完工日期。
【单选题】
确认项目范围是验收项目可交付成果的过程，其中使用的方法是___
A. 检查和群体决策技术
B. 验证和决策
C. 检查和群体创新技术
D. 验证和审查
【单选题】
进行范围确认是项目中一项非常重要的工作，制定和执行确认程序时，第一项工作一般是___
A. 确定需要进行确认范围的时间
B. 识别确认范围需要哪些投入
C. 确定确认范围正式别接受的标准和要素
D. 确定确认范围会议的组织步骤
【单选题】
在管理项目及投资决策过程中，需要考虑很多成本因素，比如人员的工资、项目过程中需要的物料、设备等，但是在投资决策的时候我们不需要考虑___，还应尽量排出它的干扰。
A. 机会成本
B. 沉没成本
C. 可变成本
D. 间接成本
【单选题】
在质量管理中，___可以识别造成大多数问题的少量重要原因。
A. 直方图
B. 控制图
C. 核查表
D. 帕累托图
【单选题】
下图是质量控制管理工具___。
A. 亲和图
B. 过程决策程序图
C. 矩阵图
D. 优先矩阵图
【单选题】
当需要确保每一个工作包只有一个明确的责任人，而且每一个项目团队成员都非常清楚自己的角色和职责时，应采用的工具和技术是___。
A. 组织结构图和职位描述
B. 人际交往
C. 组织理论
D. 专家判断
【单选题】
在实施某项目时，由于地域限制，必须建立一个虚拟团队，此时制定___就显得更加重要。
A. 一个可行的沟通计划
B. 一个可行的风险计划
C. 一个可行的采购计划
D. 一个可行的质量计划
推荐试题
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
