相关试题
【单选题】
___不是调质状态的调质钢焊接热影响区的组成部分
A. 淬火区
B. 正火区
C. 部分淬火区
D. 回火软化区
【单选题】
___不是一种焊接变形
A. 弯曲变形
B. 角变形
C. 热变形
D. 收缩变形
【单选题】
反变形法主要用来减小弯曲变形和___
A. 收缩变形
B. 扭曲变形
C. 角变形
D. 错边变形
【单选题】
火焰矫正焊接变形时，最高加热温度不宜超过___℃
A. 1300
B. 1100
C. 900
D. 800
【单选题】
火焰矫正法适用于 ___构件矫正焊接变形
A. 奥氏体不锈钢
B. 珠光体耐热钢
C. 16Mn钢
D. 中碳钢
【单选题】
对于___，焊后可以不必采取消除残余应力的措施
A. 塑性较差的高强钢焊接结构
B. 刚性拘束度大的厚壁压力容器结构
C. 存在较大的三向拉伸残余应力的结构
D. 低碳钢、16Mn等一般性焊接结构
【单选题】
___不是减小焊接应力的措施
A. 采用合理的焊接顺序和方向
B. 采有较小的焊接线能量
C. 预热
D. 采用较大的焊接线能量
【单选题】
消除应力退火一般能消除残余应力___以上
A. 90%~95%
B. 80%~90%
C. 70%~80%
D. 60%~70%
【单选题】
___不是影响焊接性的因素
A. 金属材料的种类及其化学成分
B. 焊接方法
C. 焊接操作技术
D. 构件使用要求
【单选题】
低合金高强度结构钢15MnVN属于___
A. Q390
B. Q420
C. Q460
D. Q490
【单选题】
___不属于低合金专业用结构钢
A. 耐蚀钢
B. 低合金低温钢
C. 马氏体耐热钢
D. 珠光体耐热钢
【单选题】
屈服点在___Mpa以上的低合金结构钢焊接时，一般需要预热
A. 345
B. 390
C. 420
D. 460
【单选题】
低合金结构钢采取局部预热时，预热范围为焊缝两侧各不小于焊件厚度的3倍，且不小于 ___mm
A. 50
B. 100
C. 200
D. 300
【单选题】
低合金结构钢电渣焊焊缝及粗晶区晶粒粗大，焊后必须正火处理以___，提高冲击韧度
【单选题】
___不是厚板窄间隙焊的优点
A. 生产率高
B. 焊接材料和能源消耗低
C. 热输入量小
D. 不易产生夹渣
【单选题】
16Mn钢焊接时，焊条应选用___
A. E4303
B. E4315
C. E5515-G
D. E5015
【单选题】
15MnV钢属于___钢
A. Q390
B. Q420
C. Q460
D. Q490
【单选题】
15MnTi钢是___状态下使用的钢种
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢是中温厚壁压力容器和锅炉用钢，最高工作温度可达___℃
A. 300
B. 350
C. 400
D. 450
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢的使用状态为___
A. 正火加回火
B. 退火
C. 热轧
D. 热轧加回火
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢的焊接性较差，焊前需要预热，预热温度为___℃
A. 100~150
B. 150~180
C. 180~250
D. 250~300
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢焊条电弧焊或埋弧自动焊焊后，要进行回火或消除应力热处理，其加热温度为___℃
A. 300～350
B. 400～450
C. 500～550
D. 600～650
【单选题】
在高温、高压蒸汽的运行条件下，碳钢的最高工作温度为 ___℃
A. 350
B. 400
C. 450
D. 500
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢最高使用温度一般为___℃
A. 350～400
B. 400～450
C. 450～500
D. 500～600
【单选题】
___是珠光体耐热钢的主要合金元素
A. Cr和Ni
B. Cr和Mo
C. Mn和Mo
D. Ni和MO
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢的焊接性主要是易产生___
A. 冷裂纹和再热裂纹
B. 冷裂纹和应力腐蚀
C. 热裂纹和晶间腐蚀
D. 热裂纹和应力腐蚀
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢焊条是根据母材的 ___ 来选择的
A. 力学性能
B. 高温强度
C. 化学成分
D. 使用温度
【单选题】
牌号为R317的焊条是___ 焊条
A. 低温钢
B. 结构钢
C. 奥氏体不锈钢
D. 珠光体耐热钢
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢焊前预热温度一般在___℃范围
A. 100～150
B. 200～300
C. 350～400
D. 400～450
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢焊条电弧焊焊后应立即进行___
A. 高温回火
B. 低温回火
C. 退火
D. 正火
【单选题】
___ 不是珠光体耐热钢焊后热处理的目的
A. 防止热裂纹
B. 防止延迟裂纹
C. 消除焊接残余应力
D. 提高接头综合力学性能
【单选题】
___不是用于-40～-100℃的低合金低温钢焊接工艺特点
A. 一般可不预热
B. 焊前预热
C. 耍控制层间温度不大于200~300℃
D. 焊后进行热处理，细化晶粒消除应力
【单选题】
不锈钢铬的质量分数均大于___
A. 25%
B. 23%
C. 18%
D. 12%
【单选题】
加热温度 ___℃是不锈钢晶间腐蚀的危险温度区，或称敏化温度区
A. 150-450℃
B. 450-850℃
C. 850-950℃
D. 950-1050℃
【单选题】
奥低体不锈钢焊接时，如果焊接材料选用不当或焊接工艺不合理时，会产生 ___等问题
A. 接头软化和热裂纹
B. 降低接头抗晶间腐蚀能力和冷裂纹
C. 降低接头抗晶间腐蚀能力和再热裂纹
D. 降低接头抗晶间腐蚀能力和热裂纹
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢焊接时防止热裂纹的措施
A. 严格限制焊缝中硫、磷等杂质的质量分数
B. 选用双相组织的焊条
C. 采用小线能量，多层多道焊
D. 选用酸性焊条
【单选题】
为了防止奥氏体不锈钢焊接热裂纹，希望焊缝金属组织是奥氏体-铁素体双相组织，其中铁素体的质量分数应控制在 ___左右
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 25%
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢的焊接工艺特点
A. 不能进行预热和后热工艺
B. 采用小线能量，小电流快速焊
C. 要快速冷却
D. 焊前预热
【单选题】
奥氏体不锈钢的焊接电流（安），一般取焊条直径（毫米）的___倍
A. 15～20
B. 25～30
C. 35～40
D. 45～50
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
