【填空题】
110.1号机空侧密封油第三备用油源：由___系统供给，提供的油压较低，要求该油源在密封油装置入口处的油压不低于___MPa。该油源投入运行后，维持发电机内氢压___MPa 。
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【填空题】
111.1号机电动阀试验前应对运行中___无影响，检修人员___，电动阀___正常。
【填空题】
112.必须在___停止运行，且发电机内置换为___后，才能停止密封油系统运行。
【填空题】
113.1号机正常运行时发电机漏氢量＜___m3/日
【填空题】
114.1号机EH油再生泵根据___情况停止，当停机后EH油温低时，油箱中会发生___，停机时间超过一周时，应投入EH油再生泵运行___小时。
【填空题】
115.1号机EH油泵的启动条件有EH油箱油位不低于___mm，EH油温大于___℃，确认EH油系统阀门已检查处于___位置。
【填空题】
116.凝汽器真空降低时，容易过负荷的级段为___。
【填空题】
117.氢气冷却器局部故障停运，处理原则是当发电机满足额定氢压0.35Mpa的条件下，氢气冷却器有1/4台退出时，允许带___％额定负荷。.氢压降低现象是发电机氢压___，DCS发出“氢气压力低”___报警信号
【填空题】
118.定子水电导率增加的原因有___漏入水中，不纯净的___进入，___中的树脂接近使用寿命。
【填空题】
119.定子水电导率增加的现象有定子水电导率高___，就地电导率指示表读数___。
【填空题】
120.凝结水泵推力轴承温度、电动机推力轴承温度___℃报警，___℃时保护停泵，电动机线圈温度___℃报警，电动机轴承温度___℃报警。
【填空题】
121.凝结水泵汽化现象有___摆动，___不稳或到零，电流___并___，泵出口母管___,泵运行中___增大。
【填空题】
122.1号机开式冷却水系统有真空泵冷却器、___热交换器、___冷却器、定冷水冷却器、___冷却器.
【填空题】
123.1号机循环水冷却水塔的主要组成部分包括：___池、通风筒、人字柱、中央竖井、___槽、配水管、喷头、填料、除水器等。
【填空题】
124.凝汽器最佳真空___极限真空。
【填空题】
125.1号机闭式冷却水系统是由二台___容量的闭式冷却水泵，一个___ m3闭式稳压水箱和二台100%容量的闭式冷却水___组成。
【填空题】
126.1号机闭式冷却水系统主要是向汽泵前置泵___冷却器，电泵及前置泵机械密封冷却器，___润滑油冷却器，___润滑油站冷却器，EH油___，密封风机轴承，凝结水泵___等提供冷却水。
【填空题】
127.1号机闭式水泵出口母管压力低是由于运行泵工作___，系统___ ，及入口滤网___等原因造成的。
【填空题】
128.1号机辅助蒸汽系统向空预器___吹灰、除氧器启动___、暖风器、小汽机___及调试、汽机___、采暖等提供用汽。
【填空题】
129.当发生厂用电失去，机组故障停机，当排汽温度小于___时，方可投入凝汽器冷却水，若排汽温度超过___，需经领导同意，方可投入凝汽器冷却水___。
【填空题】
130.1号机设有两台___容量的水环式真空泵，在机组启动期间及夏季高背压工况两台泵可___运行，正常运行时一台运行一台备用。
【填空题】
131.1号机在确认___已经停止运行，方可以解除顶轴油泵___，停运顶轴油泵。
【填空题】
132.1号机润滑油系统由主油泵、___油泵、___油泵、___油泵、___装置、冷油器、___系统、主油箱、射油器、油净化装置等组成.
【填空题】
133.1号机油净化系统包括___装置及其与汽机___、___相连的有关管道系统。
【填空题】
134.汽轮机闭式水箱可以用 ___、___补水。
【填空题】
135.轴封供汽停运前应确认机组在___状态且汽封供汽来自___，主凝汽器真空完全消失，方可将轴封压力定值减至零，关闭轴封___。
【填空题】
136.1号机凝结水系统系统设两台100%容量的筒式___，四台___，一台轴封冷却器，一台___，一台___立方米的凝结水补水箱，和一台凝结水输送泵。
【填空题】
137.1号机凝结水采用中压___装置。
【填空题】
138.1号机循环水系统配置一个冷却水塔,二台并联运行的___，出口门后合用一根___母管，至汽机房前分为两根循环水管进入凝汽器。
【填空题】
139.1号机闭式水箱水位在正常运行时维持在___mm，___mm水位高报警。
【填空题】
140.1号机辅助蒸汽系统汽源由本机___、___抽汽及___提供。
【填空题】
141.1号机在启动及低负荷时辅助蒸汽来自___及___供汽，正常运行时由本机___供汽。
【填空题】
142.1号机辅助蒸汽联箱压力为___MPa，温度为___℃。
【填空题】
143.1号机辅助蒸汽系统安全门动作定值为___ MPa。
【填空题】
144.除氧器在滑压运行时易出现___和___。
【填空题】
145.1号机除氧器水位高Ⅲ值___时联锁开启除氧器___，关闭四抽___，关闭四抽___，关闭除氧器蒸汽___。
【填空题】
146.除氧器排氧门开度大小应以保证含氧量___而___冒汽为原则。
【填空题】
147.滑压运行除氧器当负荷突增时，除氧器的含氧量___。
【填空题】
148.1号机5号低加水位高一值时，开启5号低加___调节门，水位高二值时抽汽电动门及其逆止门___。
【填空题】
149.1号机5段抽汽电动阀满足下列条件之一，即联锁关闭：___跳闸或___解列，___保护动作，5号低加水位___。
【填空题】
150.加热器温升小的原因有：抽汽电动门未___，汽侧积有___。
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【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。___
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫成虫监测方法。___
A. 人帐诱法
B. 人工小时法
C. 小黑板法
D. 诱蚊器收集法
【单选题】
______不属于蝇类成虫监测方法。___
A. 诱蝇笼诱捕法
B. 捕蝇网网捕法
C. 直接目测法
D. 路径指数法
【单选题】
啮齿动物的臼齿常具有_____。___
【单选题】
______是仓鼠科特征。___
A. 背部有背囊
B. 尾部有尾囊
C. 口中两侧有颊囊
D. 腹部腹面有腹囊
【单选题】
_______蜱类假头基通常为矩形。___
A. 花蜱属
B. 璃眼蜱属
C. 扇头蜱属
D. 异扇头蜱属
【单选题】
_________鉴别特征是：体型较大，前胸背板具褐色蝶形大斑，其后缘中央向后延伸不达后缘，且前缘具“T”型黄斑。___
A. 黑胸大蠊
B. 美洲大蠊
C. 德国小蠊
D. 褐斑大蠊
【单选题】
_________鉴别特征是：中胸侧板有垂直的侧板杆，无颊栉和前胸栉，后头鬃2列，前足第5跗节具3根刺形亚端腹鬃，受精囊为“C”型。___
A. 人蚤
B. 二齿新蚤
C. 印鼠客蚤
D. 犬栉首蚤
【单选题】
_______不属于栉眼蚤属。___
A. 云南栉眼蚤
B. 方叶栉眼蚤
C. 同源栉眼蚤指名亚种
D. 偏远古蚤
