【填空题】
24070.___车间日常工艺管理中首要任务是组织职工学习工艺文件，进行遵守工艺纪律的宣传教育，并实行工艺纪律的检查。
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24071.___1998 年，英国的工程师 Kevin Ashton 提出现代物联网概念。
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24072.___RFID 技术、传感器技术和嵌入式智能技术、纳米技术是物联网的基础性技术。
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24073.___“物联网”是指通过装置在物体上的各种信息传感设备，如 RFID 装置、红外感应器、全球定位系统、激光扫描器等等，赋予物体智能，并通过接口与互联网相连而形成一个物品与物品相连的巨大的分布式协同网络。
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24074.___“因特网＋物联网＝智慧地球”。
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24075.___感知延伸层技术是保证物联网络感知和获取物理世界信息的首要环节，并将现有网络接入能力向物进行延伸。
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24076.___传感器不是感知延伸层获取数据的一种设备。
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24077.___RFID 是一种接触式的自动识别技术，它通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据。
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24078.___二维码是用某种特定的几何图形按一定规律在平面___分布的黑白相间的图形记录数据符号信息，通过图象输入设备或光电扫描设备自动识读以实现信息自动处理。
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24079.___无线传输用于补充和延伸接入网络，使得网络能够把各种物体接入到网络，主要包括各种短距离无线通信技术。
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24080.___IEEE802.15.4 是一种经济、高效、低数据速率___、工作在 2.4GHz 和
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24081.___蓝牙是一种支持设备短距离通信___的无线电技术。能在包括移动电话、PDA 无线耳机、笔记本电脑、相关外设等众多设备之间进行无线信息交换。
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24082.___传感器网：由各种传感器和传感器节点组成的网络。
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24083.___家庭网：用户在基于个人环境的背景下使用的网络。
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24084.___物联网网络层技术主要用于实现物联网信息的双向传递和控制，重点在于适应物物通信需求的无线接入网和核心网的网络改造和优化，以及满足低功耗、低速率等物物通信特点的感知层通信和组网技术。
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24085.___物联网应用层主要包含应用支撑子层和应用服务子层，在技术方面主要用于支撑信息的智能处理和开放的业务环境，以及各种行业和公众的具体应用。
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24086.___物联网信息开放平台：将各种信息和数据进行统一汇聚、整合、分类和交换，并在安全范围内开放给各种应用服务。
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24087.___组织原则是组织构建和运行的基本规范和规则的总和。
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24088.___物联网服务支撑平台：面向各种不同的泛在应用，提供综合的业务管理、计费结算、签约认证、安全控制、内容管理、统计分析等功能。
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24089.___物联网中间件平台：用于支撑泛在应用的其他平台，例如封装和抽象网络和业务能力，向应用提供统一开放的接口等。
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24090.___工业 4.0 的基础是数字化、网络化和集成化。
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24091.___物联网环境支撑平台：根据用户所处的环境进行业务的适配和组合。
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24092.___物联网公共服务则是面向公众的普遍需求，由跨行业的企业主体提供的综合性服务，如智能家居等。
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24093.___物联网共性支撑技术是不属于网络某个特定的层面，而是与网络的每层都有关系， 主要包括：网络架构、标识解析、网络管理、安全、QOS 等。
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24094.___RFID 是物联网的灵魂。
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24095.___目前物联网没有形成统一标准，各个企业、行业都根据自己的特长定制标准，并根据企业或行业标准进行产品生产。这为物联网形成统一的端到端标准体系制造了很大障碍。
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24096.___物联网标准体系可以根据物联网技术体系的框架进行划分，即分为感知延伸层标准、网络层标准、应用层标准和共性支撑标准。
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24097.___云计算不是物联网的一个组成部分。
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24098.___RFID 技术具有无接触、精度高、抗干扰、速度快以及适应环境能力强等显著优点，可广泛应用于诸如物流管理、交通运输、医疗卫生、商品防伪、资产管理以及国防军事等领域， 被公认为二十一世纪十大重要技术之一。
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24099.___现场总线与现场总线控制系统或现场总线系统/网络往往是不做区分的。
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24100.___差分码不可能是归零码。
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24101.___光纤传输采用幅移键控 ASK 调制方法，即亮度调制。
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24102.___多模光纤性能优于单模光纤。
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24103.___光纤不受外界电磁干扰与噪声的影响。
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24104.___CSMA 的 1-坚持退避算法缺点是介质的利用率较低。
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24105.___令牌访问原理可用于环形网络，构成令牌环形网；也可用于总线网，构成令牌总线网络。
【填空题】
24106.___CAN 总线在传输距离为 10Km 时，其最大传输速率可达 1Mbps。
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24107.___标准格式的 CAN 报文标识符___可达 2048 个。
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24108.___CAN 总线数据帧的数据长度码 DLC 指明数据场的字节数目，为 4 位，允许的数据字节数目为 0，1，……，14，15。
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24109.___CAN 总线数据帧中参与 CRC 计算的有帧起始、仲裁场、控制场、数据场，不包括填充位。
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24110.___CAN 总线远程帧不存在数据场，所以 DLC 的数值应永远被设置为 0。
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【单选题】
— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.____
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments.
D. It's fine.
【单选题】
— Is it possible for you to work late tonight？___
A. I like it.
B. I'll do that.
C. I'd love to. .
D. I think so.
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— Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!___ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B.
C. heer up. C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
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Are you feeling better today, Jack?___
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don’t worry about me.
【单选题】
Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
【单选题】
- This is heavy! What's in it? ___
A. I think you don't like it.
B. My new computer. I just bought it.
C. I'm glad you're here.
D. Are you really interested in it?
【单选题】
___ I'd like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
C. What are you doing?
D. Why are you doing?
【单选题】
- Do you know the girl over there?___
A. How can I know?
B. Yes, I remember it now.
C. It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.
D. She is a good girl.
【单选题】
- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?____
A. No, you can't.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you, I don't want to.
D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.
