【判断题】
工作人员在生物安全三级实验室（BSL-3）的自我防护中，应使用医用外科口罩。
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3.4.3实验室管理相关要求《卫生检疫人员的自我防护规范》（SN/T2752.4-2011）
相关试题
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支原体是一类没有细胞壁的原核细胞型微生物，是不能在人工培养基中生长繁殖的最小的微生物。
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突发公共卫生事件危害或不良影响得到有效控制，且经研判认为事件危害或不良影响已降低到原级别评估标准以下，无进一步蔓延趋势的，可直接终止响应。
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国境口岸食品的监督管理由海关依照《食品安全法》以及有关法律、行政法规的规定实施。
【判断题】
海关对不同类型的食品生产经营单位实施分级管理。
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流行性乙型脑炎是人畜共患的自然疫源性疾病。
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霍乱弧菌可经苍蝇传播至食物从而感染人。
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传染病的四个基本特征是有病原体、有传染性、有流行病学特征、有感染后免疫。
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细菌性痢疾是由志贺氏菌属细菌引起的常见肠道传染病。
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肺结核的主要症状为,长期低热、盗汗、乏力、食欲不振等，可伴有咳嗽、咳痰、痰中带血、呼吸困难等呼吸道症状。
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传染性非典型肺炎（SARS）潜伏期一般为10天。
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怀疑结核分枝杆菌感染者，应连续收集3天清晨痰液送检。
【判断题】
疫源地是指传染源及其排出的病原体向周围所能波及的范围，即可能发生新病例或新感染的区域。
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自来水管网末梢水中游离氯余量不低于0.05mg/L。
【判断题】
口岸鼠类监测的对象指与鼠传疾病有关的啮齿动物和鼠形动物。
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输入性病媒生物监测蜚蠊阳性指征：蜚蠊成虫、若虫及卵鞘和空卵鞘、蟑尸、残肢、蜕皮、粪便等
【判断题】
对来自疫区且国家明确规定应当实施卫生除害处理的压舱水需要排放的，应当在排放前实施相应的卫生除害处理。
【判断题】
各地医疗单位对持有就诊方便卡的人员，应当优先诊治。
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人感染H7N9禽流感具有季节流行性，主要在秋冬季节流行。
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肠出血性大肠杆菌（EHEC）是近年来新发现的危害性严重的肠道致病菌。
【判断题】
出入境航空器在收到海关给予电讯检疫批准回复后，入境航空器在抵港后可以直接上下人员、装卸货物，出境航空器可以直接起飞离港。
【判断题】
高风险防护适用于进行搬运疑似或确诊病例或尸体的人员。
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对体温低于37.3℃的人员，可根据现场风险评估情况开展流行病学调查和医学排查。
【判断题】
粪便标本宜在发病早期，服用抗菌药物之前采集。
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埃博拉出血热病人是主要传染源，猴子可能是病毒的自然宿主。
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来自国外的船舶、航空器因故停泊、降落在中国境内非口岸地点的时候，船舶、航空器的负责人应当立即向就近的海关或者当地卫生行政部门报告。
【判断题】
接受入境检疫的船舶，必须按照规定悬挂检疫信号，在海关签发入境检疫证书或者通知检疫完毕以前，不得解除检疫信号。
【判断题】
因医学科研需要，由境外运进或者由境内运出的尸体、骸骨，按照出入境特殊物品管理。
【判断题】
每个具有独立固定经营场所的国境口岸食品生产、食品销售、餐饮服务经营单位应当作为一个卫生许可证发证单元，单独申请卫生许可。
【判断题】
海关对C级食品生产经营单位监督频次每1个月不少于1次。
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新参加工作和临时参加工作的食品从业人员上岗前必须进行健康检查。
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机上冷链热食应经过充分加热方可食用,加热餐食的中心温度应在2小时内达到74摄氏度以上。
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航空配餐的冷食加工及分装、热食加工及分装应分别设置相应专间。
【判断题】
海关人员开展船舶卫生监督检查时，船方未尽到配合义务或阻扰检查的，海关有权对船舶卫生监督结果判定为不合格。
【判断题】
国际航行船舶宿舱的设计、构造、管理及运营可能会导致公共卫生风险发生。
【判断题】
采集供理化指标检测的水样前应先用水样荡洗采样器。
【判断题】
集装箱熏蒸操作密封时，用粘胶带密封集装箱前后通气孔及所有漏气缝隙，如有破损程度轻微的破箱，应用粘胶带或油泥密封。
【判断题】
检疫处理人员资格分为两类，即熏蒸处理类（A类、B类）和其他类（C类、D类、E类、F类、G类）。
【判断题】
进行集装箱熏蒸工作的卫生处理操作人员如发现中毒症状，应立即离开现场至通风良好处休息，重者应立即送医院治疗。
推荐试题
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site（s） of action.
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
