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【单选题】
公路交通事故行动中救援车辆一时无法接近事故现场时,救援人员应先携带___的破拆.救生.起重等器材装备,迅速赶赴现场进行救援。
A. 一般
B. 常规
C. 重型
D. 轻便
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答案
D
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【单选题】
攀登器材分为单杠梯.挂钩梯二节拉梯.三节拉梯和___。
A. 8m拉梯
B. 10m拉梯
C. 15m接梯
D. 16m拉梯
【单选题】
___,防止蔓延或减缓火势蔓延速度,或在堵截过程中消灭火灾,是积极防御于主动进攻相结合的灭火战斗基本方法。
A. 堵截火势
B. 破拆
C. 灭火
D. 堵截
【单选题】
___,即从相对的方向向燃烧区域进攻,堵截控制蔓延,逐渐缩小燃烧区范围,消灭火灾的作战形式。
A. 夹攻
B. 堵截
C. 控制
D. 进攻
【单选题】
液化石油气易于空气形成爆炸性混合物,爆炸极限是___。
A. 1.5%-10%
B. 1%-10%
C. 1%-10.5%
D. 1.5%-10.5%
【单选题】
苯的爆炸极限一般为___。
A. 1.5%-10%
B. 1%-10%
C. 1.2%-8%
D. 1.5%-10.5%
【单选题】
苯的毒性为___。
A. 轻
B. 重
C. 中
D. 无
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液氯由液相变为气相体积扩大约___倍。
A. 200
B. 400
C. 300
D. 150
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某一段宽50m.长200m的道路受到沙林毒剂的污染,现使用10%的氢氧化钠水溶液消毒,消耗标准为2Kg/m2,需要配置氢氧化钠消毒液___。
A. 1000Kg
B. 10000Kg
C. 20000Kg
D. 40000Kg
【单选题】
某一高层民用建筑,其室内设计消防用水量为100L/s,某日发生火灾,火场燃烧面积为1500m2,若灭火用水供给强度为0.15L/s•m2,则该火场的实际用水量为___L/s。
A. 100
B. 150
C. 125
D. 225
【单选题】
某木材堆场发生火灾,燃烧面积约2000m2,其设计消防用水量为45L/S,若灭火用水供给强度0.2L/S.m2,则火场实际用水量为___L/s。
A. 45
B. 400
C. 355
D. 455
【单选题】
设置在走道和大厅等公共场所内的扬声器,其数量应能保证从一个防火分区内的任何部位到最近一个扬声器的距离不大于___m。
A. 25
B. 20
C. 15
D. 10
【单选题】
某消防车利用双干线并联供带架水枪,每条干线的长度为5条Φ80mm胶里水带,带架水枪流量为10L/s,该水带并联系统的压力损失为___104PA。(水带的阻抗系数为0.015)
A. 14.875
B. 4.378
C. 8.5
D. 1.875
【单选题】
当建筑C度>50kg/m2时,使用Ф19mm水枪(有效射程为15m)灭火,每支水枪的控制面积可按___m2估算。
A. 30
B. 50
C. 80
D. 100
【单选题】
在消防车的最大供水高度计算时,沿楼梯铺设水带时,登高水带长度为实际供水高度的___倍。
A. 1.2
B. 1.5
C. 1.8
D. 2.0
【单选题】
某单层木材仓库着火,燃烧面积约240m2,火场上每辆消防车供应2支Φ19mm水枪,有效射程为15m(水枪流量为6.5L/s),灭火用水供给强度为0.2L/s•m2,则需要___辆火场供水战斗车。
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
【单选题】
CP10型泡沫消防车,其最大泡沫供给量为200L/s,如泡沫灭火供给强度为1L/s•m2,则该泡沫消防车控制火势面积为___m2。
A. 100
B. 150
C. 180
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【单选题】
一球型液化石油气储罐发生火灾,储罐表面积为400m2,冷却水供给强度为0.2L/s•m2,冷却10分钟,需要___升水。
A. 36000
B. 48000
C. 52000
D. 55000
【单选题】
泡沫混合液管道涂___颜色
A. 红色
B. 黑色
C. 黄色
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一级耐火等级建筑物的楼板耐火极限不应低于___。
A. 0.8h
B. 1h
C. 1.5h
D. 1.2h
【单选题】
内置式重型防化服的使用期限一般为___年。
A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 12
【单选题】
云梯消防车的代号为___。
A. CB
B. CT
C. CG
D. CP
【单选题】
普通水罐消防车的水泵流量一般在___L/s。
A. 60~90
B. 30~60
C. 90~110
D. 10~30
【单选题】
灭火防护服使用年限一般为___年。
A. 2~3
B. 15
C. 1
D. 8~11
【单选题】
利用拉梯在窗口.阳台设置阵地时,拉梯上端必须高出窗口___以上踢蹬,并尽量采取固定措施。
A. 一个
B. 两个
C. 三个
D. 四个
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救援人员编组不得少于___人,并指定负责人。
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
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破拆玻璃时,必须站在门窗侧面,从___一角开始破拆。
A. 上方
B. 下方
C. 中间
D. 随意部位
【单选题】
排烟时,必须充分考虑___,合理选择进风口和排烟口。
A. 烟雾大小
B. 烟雾方向
C. 烟雾流速
D. 烟雾流向
【单选题】
使用消防软梯训练时,上端必须固定牢固,固定点不得少于___处。
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
拉梯登高,竖梯时,梯梁与地面应保持___度的夹角。
A. 40——70
B. 45——75
C. 70——75
D. 60——70
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氯气比空气重约___倍。
A. 2.5
B. 3
C. 1.8
D. 2.7
【单选题】
液化石油气储罐,无固定冷却系统或火灾中固定冷却系统受到破坏时,火场冷却任务只能依靠移动灭火设备(消防车等)完成,其冷却水供给强度不应小于___L/s•m2。
A. 0.1
B. 0.15
C. 0.2
D. 0.25
【单选题】
一固定顶立式罐发生火灾,其储罐直径为14m,则其燃烧面积为___m2。
A. 98
B. 196
C. 307.72
D. 153.86
【单选题】
当消防主泵未动作时,采用水泵接合器供水,每启动一个水泵接合器一般可以同时启用___个室内消火栓。
A. 一个
B. 两个
C. 三个
D. 四个
【单选题】
高层教学楼位于两个安全出口的房间疏散门至最近的楼梯间的最大距离为___m。
A. 20
B. 24
C. 30
D. 40
【单选题】
当常(负)压燃气锅炉距安全出口的距离大于___m时,可设置在屋顶上。
A. 5
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10
【单选题】
建筑构件在空气中遇明火或在高温作用下难起火,当火源移开后燃烧立即停止,则这种构件是___。
A. 不燃体
B. 难燃体
C. 燃烧体
D. 易燃体
【单选题】
防火墙的材料必须是___。
A. 难燃材料
B. 不燃材料
C. 可燃材料
D. 不燃或难燃材料
【单选题】
耐压___兆帕为高压水带。
A. 4
B. 2.5
C. 1.6
D. 1.3
【单选题】
移动式供气源呼吸器可单人使用,也可___使用。
A. 多人同时
B. 两人同时
C. 3人同时
D. 4人同时
【单选题】
移动式供气源4个气瓶允许每次更换___个空瓶而不中断供气。
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
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【单选题】
下列哪一项是人体正常水液的总称___
A. 体液
B. 阴液
C. 津液
D. 津
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【单选题】
津液化为汗液排出体外,主要依赖于什么作用___
A. 心主血脉
B. 肺主宣发
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【单选题】
下列除哪一项外均是血液正常运行所必需的条件___
A. 血液充盈
B. 脉道通畅
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【单选题】
气能生津的机理是___
A. 气为生津的物质基础
B. 气为生津的动力
C. 气为生津的物质基础和动力
D. 气能化生精气
E. 气能生血,血能化津
【单选题】
血和津液生成的共同物质来源是___
A. 水谷精微
B. 宗气
C. 精
D. 元气
E. 营气
【单选题】
昼行于阳,夜行于阴的气是___
A. 营气
B. 卫气
C. 元气
D. 宗气
E. 肾气
【单选题】
“夺血者无汗”的生理基础是___
A. 肝肾同源
B. 乙类同源
C. 津血同源
D. 精血同源
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter  movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future  plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious  subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen?___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning  opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific  experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his  troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and  nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the  waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to  music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular  among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity  among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music  more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and  gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting  friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice  cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her  school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a  competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle  down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a  new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling  competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling  competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the  first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice  cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next  competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first  prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the  train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe  train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of  the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home  from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the  city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes  the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with  the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead  of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an  hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less  than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than  90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more  than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
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