【单选题】
737焊补燃料容器和管道的常用安全措施有两种,称为___
A. 置换焊补、带压置换焊补
B. 置换焊补、带压不置换焊补
C. 大电流焊补、带料焊补
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相关试题
【单选题】
登高焊割严禁将焊接电缆或气焊、气割的橡皮管___
A. 放在身上
B. 缠绕在身上
C. 放在操作点上
【单选题】
LU-150型等离子弧粉末堆焊机的组成部分不包括___
【单选题】
电磁场对人体的伤害作用___逐渐积累。
【单选题】
可燃气体易与空气混合的条件不包括___
A. 容器设备内部
B. 室内通风不良
C. 容器设备外部
【单选题】
下列关于纯钨极的描述不正确的是___
A. 熔点和沸点都很高
B. 易熔化挥发
C. 电子发射力比人钨极和铺钨极差
【单选题】
二氧化碳焊短路过渡焊接所用的焊丝较细,若焊丝伸出过短,则以下说法错误的是___。
A. 喷嘴至工件距离减小
B. 气体保护效果差
C. 暗嘴挡着视线,看不见坡口和熔池状态
【单选题】
高频电流对人体的伤害程度比工频交流电___
【单选题】
下列属于小孔型等离子弧焊特点的是___
A. 一股不需采取其他措施,即可实现个位置焊接
B. 孔隙低
C. 焊接可变参数少,规范区间宽
【单选题】
小孔型焊接保护气体流量一般在___
A. 15-30L/min
B. 5-10L/min
C. 40-80L/min
【单选题】
圆形筒体的对接环缝的埋弧焊要采用调速装置的滚胎，如果要采用双面焊,焊接位置首先是___。
【单选题】
可能引起管道发生燃烧爆炸的行为是___。
A. 氧气管道阀门上有油脂存在
B. 管道过分离热源10米以外
C. 气体在管内流动时,发生与管道的摩擦,静电电压100V时，静电放电
【单选题】
等离子弧焊产生的噪声能量集中在___
A. <2000Hz的范围
B. 2000-8000Hz的范围
C. >10000Hz的范围
【单选题】
焊接未清洗过的油罐、油桶,会造成___事故。
【单选题】
在更换焊条或焊丝时,必须戴手套,并要求手套保持___可靠
【单选题】
乙炔管道着火,立即关闭阀门是属于___灭火方法。
【单选题】
焊接操作现场应该保持必要的通道,人行通道的宽度不得小于___ m
【单选题】
带压置换焊补必须连续保证容器内___的正压。
【单选题】
焊接作业发生火灾逃生时,要尽量贴近地面撤离,主要原因是___
A. 看得清地上有无障碍物
B. 燃烧产生的有毒热烟在离地面近的地方浓度较小,可降低中毒几率
C. 以免碰着别人
【单选题】
LU-150型等离子弧粉末堆焊机可用于堆焊圆形工件的且任为小于___
【单选题】
不属于预防高处坠落事故的措施是___
A. 提高机具要经常维修保养、检查,禁止超载和违章作业
B. 危险地段或坑井边、陡坎处增设警示、警灯、维护栏杆，夜间增加施工照明亮度
C. 电动机械设备按规定接地接零
【单选题】
手工电弧维焊时,焊机空载电压不能太高,一般直流焊机电源的电压≤___V
【单选题】
在气焊气割工艺中,火焰能率的选择依据是___。
A. 焊件的厚度、母材的熔点和导热性及焊缝的空间位置
B. 焊件的厚度和坡口形式
C. 火焰的种类
【单选题】
___和氯、次氯酸盐等化合会发生燃烧和爆炸
【单选题】
下列关于浓硫酸的物理性质错误的是___
A. 强烈的吸水性
B. 具有氧化作用
C. 有色液体
【单选题】
液化石油气的火焰温度比乙炔火焰的温度___
【单选题】
熔化焊机通电检查的直接目的是___
A. 检查控制设备各个按钮与开关操作是否正常
B. 检查焊接电流是否正常变化
C. 检查水和气是否通畅
【单选题】
湿法焊接时,电流较大气中焊接电流大___
A. 10%-15%
B. 12%-18%
C. 15%-20%
【单选题】
___电会使焊工产生一定的麻电现象，这在高处作业时是很危险的，所以高处作业不准使用这种频率的振荡器进行焊接。
【单选题】
与二氧化碳焊相比，以下关于混合气体保护焊的说法错误的是___
A. 与二氧化碳相比，混合气体保护焊焊缝金属中的氧含量较低
B. 与二氧化碳相比，混合气体保护焊焊缝金属中的氧含量较高
C. 与二氧化碳相比，混合气体保护焊焊缝金属中的氧含量较轻
【单选题】
在进行打磨轨距时，非操作人员应离开作业区至少___m以上。
【单选题】
埋弧焊焊接过程中应注意防止焊剂突然停止供给而发生强烈弧光裸露灼伤眼睛。下列措施不能防止伤害的是___
A. 戴普通防护眼镜
B. 操作人员经常关注焊剂含量，及时补足
C. 佩戴近视镜
【单选题】
能引起人体轻度痉挛的交流电为___mA
【单选题】
二氧化碳气体在高温下发生分解，具有很强的___
推荐试题
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
