相关试题
【单选题】
关于DNA聚合酶的叙述，错误的是___
A. 需模版DNA
B. 需引物RNA
C. 延伸方向为5'→3'
D. 以NTP为原料
E. 具有3'→5'外切酶的活性
【单选题】
DNA复制的特点___
A. 单向复制
B. 连续复制
C. 全保留复制
D. 有特定起点
E. 由遗传密码控制
【单选题】
反转录是指___
A. 以RNA为模板合成RNA
B. 以DNA为模板合成DNA
C. 以DNA为模板合成RNA
D. 以RNA为模板合成蛋白质
E. 以RNA为模板合成DNA
【单选题】
能以RMA为模板催化合成与RKA互补的DNA (cDNA)的酶称为___
A. DNA聚合酶Ⅰ
B. DNA聚合酶Ⅱ
C. DNA聚合酶Ⅲ
D. RVA聚合酶
E. 反转录酶
【单选题】
下列能导致框移的突变是___
A. A取代C
B. G取代A
C. 缺失三个核苷酸
D. 插入一个核苷酸
E. 插入三个核苷酸
【单选题】
紫外线照射引起DNA形成常见的嘧啶二聚体是___
A. C-C
B. C-T
C. T-U
D. T-T
E. C-T
【单选题】
细胞内最重要和有效的修复方式是___
A. 光修复
B. 切除修复
C. 重组修复
D. SOS修复
E. 错配修复
【单选题】
下列不参与DNA的切除修复过程的是___
A. DNA聚合酶Ⅰ
B. DNA聚合酶Ⅲ
C. 核酿内切酶
D. DNA连接酶
E. 解螺旋酶
【单选题】
与修复过程缺陷有关的疾病是___
A. 黄嘌呤尿症
B. 着色性干皮病
C. 卟啉病
D. 痛风
E. 黄疸
【单选题】
在大多数DNA修复中，牵涉到四步序列反应，这四步序列反应的次序是___
A. 识别、切除、再合成、再连接
B. 再连接、再合成、切除、识别
C. 切除、再合成、再连接、识别
D. 识别、再合成、再连接、切除
E. 切除、识别、再合成、再连接
【单选题】
DNA损伤后切除修复的说法中错误的是___
A. 修复机制中以切除修复最为重要
B. 切除修复包括有重组修复及SOS修复
C. 切除修复包括糖基化酶起始作用的修复
D. 切除修复中有以UvrABC进行的修复
E. 是对DNA损伤部位进行切除，，随后进行正确合成的修复
【单选题】
镰刀状红细胞贫血其β链有关的突变是___
A. 插入
B. 断裂
C. 缺失
D. 交联
E. 点突变
【单选题】
DNA突变和DNA修复之间的平衡在生物进化中发挥着重要的作用，这是因为___
A. DNA 损伤过于严重总是导致物种的灭绝
B. DNA修复需要DNA聚合酶Ⅲ去纠正DNA的损伤
C. DNA损伤和DNA修复是细胞中互不相关的事件
D. 胞嘧啶的脱氨基反应是一件罕见的事件，但却是引起突变的
E. 生殖细胞中的DNA突变如果没有被修复，只可以允许自然选择
【单选题】
关于DNA损伤的切除修复，不正确的是___
A. DNA 的一条链损伤，互补链完整
B. 由限制性内切酶识别并切除损伤的DNA片段
C. DNA链中的TT二聚体可切除修复
D. 切除DNA损伤片段，5'→3'合成互补新链
E. 需DNA内切酶、外切酶及DNA聚合酶等催化
【单选题】
11,突变___
A. 是由有害因素引起的有害结果
B. 是进化的基础
C. 反映遗传的保守性
D. 自然突变频率很低，可以忽略
E. 一定会引起功能受损
【单选题】
点突变引起的后果是___
A. DNA降解
B. 氨基酸读码可改变
C. DNA复制停顿
D. 转录终止
E. 氨基酸缺失
【单选题】
DNA损伤后原核生物切除修复过程需要: 1. DINA连接酶: 2. DNA聚合酶Ⅰ; 3.Uvr 蛋白类___
A. 1,2,3
B. 3,2,1
C. 2,3,1
D. 2,1,3
E. 3,1,2
【单选题】
嘧啶二聚体的解聚方式靠___
A. SOS修复
B. 光修复酶的作用
C. 原核生物的切除修复
D. 重组修复
E. 真核生物的切除修复
【单选题】
除DNA复制外，属于RNA生物合成的还有___
A. 半保留复制
B. 半不连续复制
C. 不对称转录
D. 反转录
E. 翻译
【单选题】
2真核细胞的转录发生在___
A. 缁胞浆
B. 内质网
C. 线粒体
D. 细胞核
E. 核蛋白体
【单选题】
转录的模板链是___
A. 编码链
B. 前导链
C. DNA的两条链
D. 基因组DNA中的一条链
E. 基因DNA中的-条链
【单选题】
转录需要的原料为___
A. NMP
B. NTP
C. dNMP
D. dNDP
E. dNTP
【单选题】
转录需要的酶有___
A. 引物酶
B. 依赖DNA的DNA聚合酶(DDPD）
C. 依赖DNA的RNA聚合酶(DDRP)
D. 依赖RNA的DNA聚合酶(RDDP)
E. 依赖RNA的RNA聚合酶(RDRP)
【单选题】
以下关于转录的概念，不正确的是___
A. 以DNA为模板合成RNA的过程
B. RNA的生物合成过程叫做转录
C. 将染色休DNA分子中储存的遗传信息转为RNA碱基排列顺序的过程
D. 转录在遗传信息传递中起中介作用
E. 遗传信息的表达包括转录形成RNA及由mRNA指导的蛋白质生物合成
【单选题】
以下有关转录叙述，不正确的是___
A. DNA双链中指导RNA合成的链是模板链
B. DNA双链中不指导RNA合成的链是编码链
C. 能转录出RNA的DNA序列称为结构基因
D. 染色体DNA双链中仅一条链可转录
E. 基因DMA双链中一条链可转录，另一条链不转录
【单选题】
原核生物体内催化RNA延长的是___
A. α因子
B. α、β亚基
C. ,α、β、β'亚基
D. α2. β、β'亚基
E. RNA-po1全酶
【单选题】
利福平(或利福霉素)抑制结核函的机制是___
A. 抑制细胞DNA聚合酶
B. 抑制细菌DNA聚合酶
C. 抑制细胞RNA聚合酶
D. 抑制细菌RNA聚合酶
E. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
【单选题】
利福平(或利福霉素)抑制结核菌的机制是它抑制了菌体RNA聚合酶中的___
A. σ亚基
B. β亚基
C. β'亚基
D. σ亚基
E. ρ因子
【单选题】
在DNA分子中，转录起始的5'上游端___
A. 原核生物-35区存在TATA盒是RNA-po1识别的位点
B. 原核生物-10区存在TATA盒是RNA-po1结合的位点
C. 原核生物-35区存在TTGACA序列是RNA-po1结合的位点
D. 原核生物-10区存在TTGACA序列是RNA-po1识别的位点
E. 真核生物不存在TATA盒
【单选题】
12,哪项不是原核生物转录终止可依赖的因素___
A. ρ因子
B. σ因子
C. 转录产物RNA3' 端出现可对折互补序列，形成茎环结构
D. 转录产物RMA3嘴出现寡聚u,与模板DINA 结合力小
E. 终止因子与产物RENA结合促使其与DNA分离
【单选题】
真核细胞中由RNA po1Ⅲ催化生成的产物是___
A. tRNA 前体
B. mRNA
C. hnRNA
D. snRNA
E. 45sRNA
【单选题】
真核细胞中mRNA前体由哪种酶催化生成___
A. RNA-po1Ⅰ
B. RNA-po1Ⅱ
C. RNA po1Ⅲ
D. RNA-po1Mt
E. 核心酶+σ因子
【单选题】
RNA链为5-ACGAUC-3'，它的编码链是___
A. 5'-ATCGATC 3'
B. 5'-AUCGAUC-3'
C. 3'-ATCGATC-5'
D. 5'-GATCGAT-3'
E. 5'-GAUCGAU-3'
【单选题】
DNA聚合酶与RNA聚合酶相比___
A. 均可利用核糖核苷三磷酸合成多核苷酸
B. 均衢要DNA的两条链为模板
C. 均衢引物
D. 均催化3', 5'磷酸二酯键形成
E. 催化多核苷酸链合成的方向均为3'→5'
【单选题】
转录与复制有许多共同点，下列叙述不正确的是___
A. 真核生物的转录与复制均在细胞核内进行
B. 合成新链的方向均为5'→3'
C. 均衢DNA为模板
D. 原料均为三磷酸核苷
E. 两类核酸聚合酶均能催化两个核苷酸以3'，5'磷酸二酯键相连
【单选题】
核酶是___
A. 特异水解核酸的酶
B. 水解核糖核酸的酶
C. 具有特殊结构的核糖核酸
D. 具有催化活性的RNA与蛋白质复合体
E. 具有特殊结构并具有催化活性的一类RNA
【单选题】
真核细胞mRNA转录后加工修饰，不正确的是___
A. 5'端加m7Gppp帽
B. 加-CCA尾
C. 切除内含子
D. 连接外显子
E. 3'端加polyA
【单选题】
下列叙述中正确的是___
A. T只存在于DNA分子中
B. 原核生物的转录与翻译被核膜隔开
C. 指导RNA合成的DINA链叫做编码链
D. DNA聚合酶不能催化两个dNTP之间形成磷酸二酯键故衢引物
E. RNA聚合酶不能催化两个与模板互补、相邻的NTP之间形成磷酸二酯键
【单选题】
tRNA转录后加工修饰形成稀有碱基，其中没有___
A. 胸腺嘧啶
B. 次黄嘌呤
C. γ-甲基鸟嘌呤
D. 二氢尿嘧啶
E. 假尿苷
【单选题】
RNA复制中不正确的是___
A. 是RNA病毒在宿主细胞内扩增的-种方式
B. 原料为dNTP
C. 是以RNA为模板合成RNA的过程
D. 需要依赖RNA的RNA聚合酶
E. 新链合成方向为5'→3'
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
