相关试题
【单选题】
为伤寒患者行大量不保留灌肠时,其灌肠液量及液面与肛门的距离是___
A. 1000ml,不超过50cm
B. 1000ml,不超过30cm
C. 500ml,不超过20cm
D. 500ml,不超过30cm
E. 500ml,不超过60cm
【单选题】
下列可实施大量不保留灌肠的适应症是___
A. 中暑病人
B. 心梗病人
C. 急腹症病人
D. 消化道出血病人
E. 妊娠早期病人
【单选题】
下列不是大量不保留灌肠适应症的是___
A. 为便秘者软化、清除粪便
B. 急腹症病人的肠道准备
C. 分娩者的肠道准备
D. 腹腔手术前的准备
E. 为高热病人降温
【单选题】
保留灌肠时,肛管插入肛门长度约___
A. 7-10ml
B. 10-15ml
C. 15-20ml
D. 20-25mlml
E. 30ml
【单选题】
大量不保留灌肠时,肛管插入肛门的长度约___
A. 7-10ml
B. 10-15ml
C. 15-20ml
D. 20-25mlml
E. 30ml
【单选题】
灌肠时溶液受阻,应采取的措施是___
A. 拔出肛管
B. 可稍转动肛管
C. 将肛管往前插入少许
D. 嘱患者更换体位
E. 嘱患者深呼吸
【单选题】
为阿米巴痢疾患者行保留灌肠,取右侧卧位的目的是___
A. 减轻不良反应
B. 使病人舒适
C. 提高治疗效果
D. 便于护士操作
E. 促进药物排出
【单选题】
鼻导管给氧,导管插入长度为___
A. 鼻尖至耳垂
B. 鼻尖至耳垂的1/2
C. 鼻尖至耳垂的1/3
D. 鼻尖至耳垂的2/3
E. 鼻翼至耳垂
【单选题】
下列情况那项不是缺氧的主要临床表现___
A. 烦躁不安,脉搏增快
B. 喘息、鼻翼煽动
C. 四肢末梢紫绀
D. 血压下降
E. 神志不清
【单选题】
停用氧气的正确方法是___
A. 关紧总开关→关闭流量表→取下鼻导管→重开流量表放余气
B. 关紧总开关→取下鼻导管→关流量表
C. 取下鼻导管→关紧总开关→关流量表
D. 关紧流量表→关总开关→取下鼻导管→重开流量表放余气
E. 取下鼻导管→关流量表→关总开关→重开流量表放余气
【单选题】
在用氧过程中,需要调节氧流量,应采取的方法是___
A. 拔出鼻导管调节氧流量
B. 直接调节
C. 分离鼻导管调节
D. 更换粗鼻导管并加大氧流量
E. 更换流量表
【单选题】
下列哪项不是氧中毒的临床表现___
A. 体温升高
B. 恶心
C. 烦躁不安
D. 胸骨下不适
E. 呼吸增快
【单选题】
换药用过的器械处理是___
A. 先清洁后浸泡消毒再灭菌
B. 先清洁后灭菌
C. 先浸泡消毒后清洗再灭菌
D. 先浸泡消毒后清洗
E. 先灭菌后清洗
【单选题】
为防止交叉感染应安排下列哪一位病人首先换药___
A. 压疮创面
B. 下肢慢性溃疡
C. 脓肿切开引流术
D. 清创缝合后拆线
E. 下肢开放性损伤
【单选题】
手臂开放性损伤后20h就诊,局部处理应___
A. 伤口不清创,换药
B. 清创后不予缝合
C. 清创后延期缝合
D. 清创后一期缝合
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
关于糖尿病引起血糖升高的机制,说法错误的是___
A. 组织对葡萄糖的利用减少
B. 糖异生增多
C. 糖异生减少
D. 糖原分解增多
E. 糖原合成减少
【单选题】
标准化的OGTT,抽血的正确顺序是___
A. 服75g葡萄糖前,服糖后30min,60min,120min,180min
B. 服75g葡萄糖前,服糖后30min,60min,90min,
C. 服75g葡萄糖后,服糖后30min,60min,120min,
D. 服75g葡萄糖欠,服糖后1h,2h.3h
E. 服75g葡萄糖后1h,2h,3h,4h
【单选题】
给药原则描述错误的是___
A. 根据医嘱给药,一般情况下不执行口头医嘱
B. 给药过程中对医嘱或药物有疑问时,询问明确后方可给药
C. 准备好的药物应按时分发
D. 必须做好三查七对一注意
E. 凡发生过敏反应的药物应暂停使用
【单选题】
宜在饭前服用的药物是___
A. 维生素C
B. 止咳合剂
C. 多酶片
D. 胃蛋白酶合剂
E. 氨茶碱
【单选题】
服磺胺类药时多饮水的目的是___
A. 避免损害造血系统
B. 减轻服药引起的恶心
C. 避免尿中结晶析出
D. 避免影响血液酸碱度
E. 增加药物疗效
【单选题】
服用洋地黄药物时,护士应重点观察___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 是否成瘾
C. 心率、心律
D. 体温
E. 皮肤反应
【单选题】
指导患者服药,正确的是___
A. 维生素C不宜与磺胺类药物同服
B. 胃蛋白酶应饭后服
C. 吗丁啉应饭前1小时服用
D. 胃舒平宜饭后嚼碎后服用
E. 服用止咳糖浆后应多饮水
【单选题】
静脉输液发生空气栓塞应立即让病人采取的卧位是___
A. 直立位
B. 右侧卧位
C. 左侧卧位及头低足高位
D. 半坐卧位
E. 头高足低位
【单选题】
2000ml的液体要求在10小时内匀速输完,滴速应该是___
A. 30滴/分
B. 40滴/分
C. 50滴/分
D. 55滴/分
E. 60滴/分
【单选题】
下列哪项不是大量输血的反应___
A. 心脏负荷过重
B. 出血倾向
C. 高血钙
D. 枸橼酸钠中毒反应
E. 酸碱平衡失调
【单选题】
发生溶血反应时,护士应立即___
A. 停止输血,保留余血
B. 通知医师和家属
C. 热敷要不,静脉注射碳酸氢钠
D. 控制感染,纠正水电解质紊乱
E. 安慰患者
【单选题】
血液病人适宜输___
A. 白蛋白
B. 新鲜血
C. 库存血
D. 血浆
E. 水解蛋白
【单选题】
血标本采集时,错误的是___
A. 血清标本应防止试管内凝血
B. 血气分析应备干燥注射器和肝素抗凝
C. 血糖标本应空腹采集
D. 血培养标本应在使用抗生素前采集
E. 内加抗凝剂的血标本应充分摇匀
【单选题】
静脉抽血时以下处理不妥的是___
A. 在抽血时要询问病人感受
B. 当病人出汗、面色苍白时,应立即停止抽血
C. 操作失败,应取得病人了解再操作
D. 抽血检验肝功能时应空腹采血
E. 在输液时可以利用输液针头采血
【单选题】
静脉采血止血带压迫时间过长可引起___
A. 白细胞分类值异常
B. 血沉增快
C. 使某些凝血因子活性增高
D. 红细胞计数值偏低
E. 红细胞形态改变
【单选题】
PICC的最佳穿刺血管是___
A. 贵要静脉
B. 头静脉
C. 正中静脉
D. 尺静脉
E. 桡静脉
【单选题】
PICC穿刺点的消毒范围是___
A. 穿刺点周围10cm*10cm
B. 穿刺点周围10cm*10cm,两侧到臂缘
C. 穿刺点周围8*8cm
D. 穿刺点周围5*5cm
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
PICC每次输液后,应用什么型号的注射器抽吸生理盐水冲管___
A. 2ml以下
B. 5ml以下
C. 10ml以下
D. 10ml以上
E. 各种型号
【单选题】
成人胸外心脏按压,下列错误的是___
A. 病人仰卧背部垫板
B. 施救者用手掌根部按压
C. 按压部位在病人心尖区
D. 使胸骨下陷至少5cm
E. 按压节律100-120次/分
【单选题】
简单而迅速确定心脏骤停的指标是___
A. 呼吸停止
B. 血压下降
C. 瞳孔扩大
D. 意识消失,大动脉波动消失
E. 呼之不应
【单选题】
怀疑患者颈椎脊髓损伤时,打开患者气道的方法是___
A. 仰头抬额法
B. 举头抬颈法
C. 双手推举(托)下额法
D. 头部前屈法
E. 仰头抬颈法
【单选题】
关于非同步直流电除颤,不正确的是___
A. 首次能量选用200J
B. 最大的除颤能量为300J
C. 急性心肌缺血引起的室颤,除颤易成功
D. 室颤为细颤时,可给予利多卡因,使之变为粗颤再行电除颤
E. 对除颤无反应的患者,可考虑应用溴苄胺
【单选题】
关于血氧饱和度监测,以下叙述错误的是___
A. 确保传感器在贴附处存在动脉血流
B. 确保传感器在贴附处附近没有振动
C. 传感器可放在有动脉导管或静脉注射管道肢体上
D. 确保传感器贴附处附近皮肤厚薄均匀
E. 每2-3小时检查贴附部位,以确保皮肤在质量及正确的光学对准
【单选题】
行血氧饱和度监测时,以下正确的是___
A. 避免在监护仪附近使用手机
B. 传感器探头所夹手指应涂抹指甲油,保证监测波形的清晰
C. 天气寒冷时避免采取保暖措施。以免影响监测结果
D. 长时间监测者,可自行更换传感器位置
E. 传感器贴附的肢体可以随意活动
【单选题】
输液泵的流速显示的是___
A. 每一分钟的输液量
B. 每一秒钟的输液量
C. 每24小时的输液量
D. 每30 分钟的输液量
E. 每一小时的输液量
推荐试题
【单选题】
I’m very sorry to have ___ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. offended
B. impressive
C. bothered
D. interfered
【单选题】
It is sometimes difficult for young people from the countryside to ___ well to life in the big city.
A. suit
B. adapt
C. regulate
D. coordination
【单选题】
Our guide gave us a detailed ___of this painting but we still do not understand.
A. authority
B. interpretation
C. instruction
D. institution
【单选题】
If you want to ___ the wood, cut it with the grain, not against it.
A. break
B. burn
C. split
D. divide
【单选题】
They have a stronger ___ of the importance of economic incentives.
A. appreciation
B. learning
C. conception
D. idea
【单选题】
I believe I am capable of ___ the political consequences accurately.
A. guessing
B. betting
C. calculating
D. computing
【单选题】
30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently ___ with extinction.
A. treated
B. threatened
C. danger
D. threatening
【单选题】
Workers should occasionally walk around, ___ and avoid prolonged periods at the desk.
A. pull
B. lengthen
C. strain
D. stretch
【单选题】
These companies often encounter many ___ impediments to investment.
A. invisible
B. edible
C. feasible
D. capable
【单选题】
Running a kitchen ___a great deal of discipline and speed.
A. including
B. involving
C. involves
D. composes
【单选题】
He had an ___ at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.
A. engagement
B. engage
C. contract
D. promise
【单选题】
I think I would have died of ___.
A. embarrass
B. embarrassing
C. embarrassed
D. embarrassment
【单选题】
He saw the publication of this book as an embarrassing invasion of his ___.
A. secret
B. privacy
C. private
D. piracy
【单选题】
The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2020. ___ a new set of policy actions will be required soon.
A.
B. ecause B. Nevertheless
C. Hence
D. Therefore
【单选题】
Stratford police refuse to comment ___ whether anyone has been arrested.
A. about
B. on
C. at
D. with
【单选题】
The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ___ to the change.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. accustom
D. adept
【单选题】
The company has launched a campaign of television ___ and leaflets.
A. commercials
B. commences
C. commerce
D. commercialization
【单选题】
The general secretary may ___ the president at official ceremonies.
A. present
B. represent
C. representative
D. stand
【单选题】
He ___ her arms behind her back and clipped a pair of handcuffs on her wrists.
A. dragged
B. pulled
C. stretched
D. twisted
【单选题】
Suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ___ down.
A. will have been pulled
B. will have pulled
C. will be pulling
D. will be pulled
【单选题】
The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ___ to it.
A. have not gone
B. did not go
C. had not gone
D. should not have gone
【单选题】
An investigation was made into the accident ___ fifty people were killed.
A. for that
B. where
C. when
D. in which
【单选题】
___ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.
A. Dissatisfying thoroughly
B. Being thoroughly dissatisfied
C. To dissatisfy thoroughly
D. To be thoroughly dissatisfied
【单选题】
She was so angry that she felt like ___ something at him.
A. to throw
B. to have thrown
C. throwing
D. having thrown
【单选题】
If you want to know the train schedule, please ___ at the booking office.
A. acquire
B. inquire
C. request
D. require
【单选题】
My brother’s plans are very ___; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.
A. arbitrary
B. aggressive
C. ambitious
D. abundant
【单选题】
Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___.
A. capacity
B. strength
C. length
D. possibility
【单选题】
Water and air are ___ to human beings. We cannot live without them.
A. harbor
B. function
C. definite
D. essential
【单选题】
Our challenge is to ___ those voters and inspire them to join our cause.
A. motion
B. motive
C. motivate
D. motivation
【单选题】
Harper was a teacher by ___.
A. career
B. occupation
C. profession
D. vocation
【单选题】
The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and ___some medicine for me.
A. prescribed
B. floated
C. drugged
D. drifted
【单选题】
The list is arranged according to the ___ professions of the audience.
A. resolution
B. responsible
C. resource
D. respective
【单选题】
The government is trying to do something to ___ better understanding between the two countries.
A. raise
B. promote
C. heighten
D. increase
【单选题】
According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ___ : 77.2 years.
A. rank
B. span
C. scale
D. scope
【单选题】
Because of the boring ___, we need to take a vacation every year.
A. routine
B. surgery
C. rifle
D. sake
【单选题】
The manager spoke highly of such ___ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A. virtues
B. features
C. properties
D. characteristics
【单选题】
Throughout his life, Henry Moore ___ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.
A. contained
B. secured
C. reserved
D. maintained
【单选题】
The new trade agreement should ___ more rapid economic growth.
A. facilitate
B. help
C. assist
D. speed
【单选题】
The new plan is ___ and everybody present agrees with it.
A. appendix
B. adventurous
C. feasible
D. impractical
【单选题】
A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ___.
A. mark
B. feature
C. trace
D. appearance