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【多选题】
属于灭菌剂的是___
A. 戊二醛
B. 甲醛
C. 环氧乙烷气体
D. 邻苯二甲醛
E. 碘伏
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ABCD
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相关试题
【多选题】
正确使用戊二醛浓度试纸___
A. 将指示色块完全浸没于戊二醛溶液中3秒,待5-8分钟后观察试纸颜色
B. 指示卡色块由白色变为均匀黄色表示溶液浓度符合要求
C. 指示卡全部或部分白色,表示溶液浓度不够,需立即更换
D. 测试纸应在有效期内使用
E. 使用中戊二醛一般每周监测1次,如腔镜消毒灭菌应每日监测,并记录监测结果
【多选题】
使用化学消毒灭菌剂浸泡物品注意事项正确的是___
A. 待灭菌的物品必须先彻底清洁,待干
B. 有管腔的物品应注意管腔的清洁,浸泡时应让管腔中住满消毒液
C. 消毒液应浸没物品,容器可不加盖
D. 浸泡过程不要随时加泡物品,否则其作用时间应从最后泡入物品时算起
E. 浸泡后的物品均经无菌水冲洗后直接使用
【多选题】
导管相关性血流感染的征状___
A. 在患者的血管内放置的导管引发的血性感染
B. 无其他部位的感染
C. 导管的尖端在血琼脂培养基上有>15个菌落数
D. 临床表现有发热、寒战、红肿
E. 导管周围出现脓性分泌物
【多选题】
如何预防导管相关性血流感染___
A. 定期更换敷料
B. 操作必须进行严格的手卫生
C. 每周更换两次接头,如有污染随时更换
D. 输注药液应现配现用
E. 每天评估留置导管的必要性,尽早拔出导管
【多选题】
医院感染中常见的易感宿主是___
A. 大面积烧伤患者
B. 肝脏移植患者
C. 早产儿
D. 心脏介入手术患者
E. 长期化疗患者
【多选题】
脱手套时应注意___
A. 不管有无污染,直接脱下
B. 自手套口翻转脱下
C. 先将手指部分拉下
D. 将脱下的手套放在黄色医疗垃圾袋里
E. 脱下的手套不能直接拉另一手套的外面
【多选题】
艾滋病通过以下哪些途径进行传播___
A. 性接触
B. 血液及血液制品
C. 消化道
D. 生殖系统
E. 污染的注射器
【多选题】
机体的散热方式有___
A. 辐射散热
B. 传到散热
C. 对流散热
D. 蒸发散热
E. 寒战
【多选题】
口服地高辛的患者用药期间应观察___
A. 脉率
B. 脉搏的强弱
C. 脉律
D. 动脉壁的弹性
E. 脉压的大小
【多选题】
以下哪些属于热水坐浴的禁忌症___
A. 皮肤湿疹
B. 会阴部手术后
C. 阴道出血
D. 产后两周
E. 肛门手术后
【多选题】
观察瞳孔时应注意___
A. 大小
B. 对光反应
C. 形状
D. 是否对称
E. 以上都是
【多选题】
下列哪些疾病患者可出现少尿___
A. 休克
B. 尿崩症
C. 急性肾衰
D. 急性阑尾炎
E. 急性肾炎
【多选题】
使用静脉留置针的注意事项___
A. 严格无菌操作,妥善固定
B. 输液时避免肢体下垂
C. 能下地活动的患者避免下肢置管
D. 按时更换敷料并注明日期
E. 每天评估留置导管的必要性,如有异常情况及时拔除导管
【多选题】
磁共振成像的注意事项___
A. 凡有心脏起搏器、金属关节、假肢、金属牙托、金属避孕环者禁行MRI检查
B. 进入机房,应除去随身携带的金属物品
C. 维修工具、电子仪器、推车和氧气筒等不得进入机房
D. 严重心脏病和危重患者不适宜做MRI检查
E. 检查前应做碘过敏试验
【多选题】
国家制定《护士条例》的目的___
A. 维护护士的合法权益
B. 规范护理行为
C. 促进护理事业发展
D. 保障医疗安全
E. 保障人民群众的健康
【多选题】
哪些人员不可在医疗卫生机构从事诊疗技术规范规定的护理活动___
A. 未取得护士执业证书的人员
B. 未依照护士条例的规定办理注册的护士
C. 未依照护士条例的规定办理执业地点变更手续的护士
D. 护士执业注册有效期届满未延续执业注册的护士
E. 独立操作的护理临床实习人员
【多选题】
以下哪种症状提示胎儿宫内窘迫___
A. 胎心音每分钟大于160次
B. 胎心音每分钟小于120次,弱而不规则
C. 胎动次数减少进而消失
D. 头先露时可见羊水内混有胎便
E.
【多选题】
视网膜的生理功能包括___
A. 视觉
B. 光觉
C. 色觉
D. 形觉
E. 味觉
【多选题】
小儿氧中毒可引起___
A. 眼晶体后纤维增生
B. 支气管肺发育不良
C. 慢性肺功能不全
D. 中枢神经系统损伤
E. 发热
【多选题】
判断新生儿窒息及严重程度的体征表现包括___
A. 每分钟心率
B. 呼吸
C. 肌张力
D. 喉反射
E. 皮肤颜色
【多选题】
慢性扁桃体炎的并发症___
A. 风湿性关节炎
B. 风湿热
C. 风湿性心脏病
D. 肾炎
E. 低热
【多选题】
急性闭角型青光眼的诱发因素包括___
A. 情绪激动
B. 暗室停留时间过长
C. 长时间阅读
D. 近距离用眼疲劳
E. 应用抗胆碱类药物
【多选题】
婴幼儿高热采取哪些急救处理___
A. 宽衣解包去除体表散热的障碍
B. 酒精或温水擦浴
C. 冷盐水保留灌肠
D. 遵医嘱应用小剂量解热镇痛药
E. 必要时给予吸氧、输液、抗感染
【多选题】
如何评定一个正常足月儿___
A. 胎龄满37-42周
B. 出生体重≥2500g,身长在47cm以上
C. 皮肤红润,皮下脂肪丰满
D. 呼吸、心跳平稳,哭声有力
E. 无畸形或疾病的活产婴儿
【多选题】
胎儿附属物包括___
A. 胎膜
B. 羊水
C. 胎盘
D. 脐带
E.
【多选题】
三阶梯癌痛治疗原则是___
A. 按阶梯给药
B. 口服给药
C. 按时给药
D. 个体化给药
E. 静脉给药
【多选题】
康复护理的热点___
A. 强调自我护理
B. 强调功能锻炼
C. 重视心理护理
D. 加强生活护理
E. 预防并发症
【多选题】
洗胃可能引起胃穿孔的有___
A. 强酸、强碱中毒者
B. 有活动性消化道溃疡者
C. 肝硬化并发食管静脉曲张
D. 洗胃动作粗暴
E. 洗胃液出大于入
【多选题】
吸痰过程应注意观察病人的___
A. 面色苍白
B. 血压
C. 心律
D. 心率
E. 血氧饱和度
【多选题】
吸痰的指征___
A. 咳嗽有痰
B. 听诊有湿罗音
C. 气道压力升高
D. 动脉血氧分压降低
E. 血氧饱和度下降
【多选题】
清除呼吸道分泌物的方法有___
A. 体位引流
B. 叩击震颤排痰
C. 有效咳痰
D. 吸痰
E. 以上都不是
【多选题】
吸痰法引起低氧血症的原因有___
A. 吸痰管型号过大
B. 插入深度不适宜
C. 吸痰时间过长
D. 吸痰过程中停氧过长
E. 吸痰前后给予纯氧15分钟
【多选题】
吸痰可能引起的并发症有___
A. 低氧血症
B. 哮喘发作
C. 心律失常
D. 感染
E. 粘膜损伤
【多选题】
以下叩击震颤排痰的叙述正确的是___
A. 叩击要避开乳房和心脏
B. 勿在脊柱、骨突部位进行
C. 五指并拢成空杯状,利用腕力快速有节奏叩击背部(胸部)
D. 每个部位叩击5-10min
E. 背部从第十肋间隙、胸部从第六肋间隙开始向上叩击至背部
【多选题】
患者痰液粘稠时,吸痰前应进行___
A. 雾化吸入
B. 气管内滴药
C. 吸氧
D. 翻身
E. 扣背
【多选题】
洗胃法引起窒息的原因有___
A. 一次灌入过多液体
B. 出入量不均衡
C. 洗胃液误入气管
D. 毒物的刺激损伤造成喉头水肿
E. 气道分泌物导致呼吸道阻塞
【多选题】
导尿术引起血尿原因有___
A. 操作导致尿道粘膜损伤
B. 第一次放尿量超过1000ml,膀胱突然减压引起粘膜急剧充血而发生血尿
C. 病人存在凝血机制障碍
D. 尿路感染
E. 尿管误入阴道
【多选题】
留置导尿时预防并发症尿潴留的措施有___
A. 留置导尿期间应注意训练膀胱反射功能
B. 可间歇性夹管方式
C. 积极预防泌尿系统感染;防止导尿管滑脱
D. 每日评估,尽早拔除尿管
E. 如发生尿潴留,采取诱导排尿等措施无效时,不能重新置管
【多选题】
输血中发生循环负荷过重的预防与处理有___
A. 控制输液速度
B. 取平卧位
C. 吸氧
D. 利尿
E. 四肢轮扎
【多选题】
大量输血发生枸椽酸钠中毒的临床表现有___
A. 出血
B. 血压下降
C. 心率缓慢
D. 手足抽搐
E. 发热
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