相关试题
【单选题】
资产负债表长期负债各项目金额填列方法正确的是___。
A. 有关总账科目余额减一年内到期的非流动负债扣除数
B. 有关总账科目本期贷方发生额
C. 有关总账科目本期借方发生额
D. 有关总账科目期初余额
【单选题】
资产负债表是指反映企业在___财务状况的会计报表。
A. 某一特定时期
B. 某一特定日期
C. 某一会计期间
D. 某一会计时期
【单选题】
资产负债表固定资产项目说法正确的是___。
A. 固定资产原值
B. 固定资产净值
C. 固定资产净额
D. 固定资产现值
【单选题】
下列不是根据总账科目所属明细账余额计算填列的是___。
A. 应付账款
B. 预付账款
C. 应收账款
D. 应收票据
【单选题】
下列资产负债表内勾稽关系表述不正确的是___。
A. 流动资产+非流动资产=资产总额
B. 资产总额=负债总额
C. 流动负债+非流动负债=负债总额
D. 资产总额=权益总额
【单选题】
“应收账款”科目明细账中若有贷方余额，应将其计入资产负债表中的___项目。
A. 应收账款
B. 预收账款
C. 应付账款
D. 预付款项
【单选题】
以下不应在“存货”项目下列示的是___。
A. 材料采购
B. 材料成本差异
C. 在建工程
D. 生产成本
【单选题】
下列资产负债表项目，应根据多个总账科目余额填列的有___。
A. 实收资本
B. 未分配利润
C. 短期借款
D. 应付职工薪酬
【单选题】
甲企业期末“原材料”科目的借方余额400万元，“生产成本”科目的借方余额300万元，“库存商品”科目的借方余额500万元， “存货跌价准备”科目的贷方余额100万元，该企业期末资产负债表中“存货”项目应填列的金额为___万元。
A. 1000
B. 900
C. 1100
D. 1300
【单选题】
我国资产负债表的格式是___。
A. 单步式
B. 多步式
C. 账户式
D. 报告式
【单选题】
下列不属于资产负债表的作用___。
A. 提供企业所拥有资源的种类和结构
B. 提供企业负债的总额及构成
C. 提供企业所有者权益的构成情况
D. 资产负债表可以提供企业利润形成和现金流量变动情况。
【单选题】
下列资产负债表项目，不应根据总账科目和明细账科目余额分析计算填列的有___。
A. 长期借款
B. 应收票据
C. 应付债券
D. 持有至到期投资
【单选题】
下列资产负债表项目，不应根据有关科目余额减去备抵科目余额后的净额填列的是___。
A. 固定资产
B. 无形资产
C. 应收账款
D. 货币资金
【单选题】
下列资产负债表项目，应根据多个总账科目余额填列的是___。
A. 实收资本
B. 存货
C. 资本公积
D. 应付职工薪酬
【单选题】
下列项目中，应在资产负债表“应收票据”项目中反映的内容是___。
A. 银行汇票
B. 银行承兑汇票
C. 银行本票
D. 现金支票
【单选题】
下列各项中，会导致企业速动比率变化的经济业务是___。
A. 以库存商品进行长期股权投资
B. 应收账款计提坏账准备
C. 无形资产摊销
D. 固定资产计提折旧
【单选题】
某企业本年销售收入为20000元，应收账款周转率为5，期初应收账款余额3500元，则期末应收账款余额为___元。
A. 4500
B. 4000
C. 6500
D. 5000
【单选题】
下列可用于短期偿债能力比率分析的是___ 。
A. 资产负债比率
B. 所有者权益比率
C. 流动比率
D. 权益乘数
【单选题】
企业的利息费用为120万元，税前利润为1800万元，则利息保障倍数为___。
【单选题】
下列各项中，不会影响流动比率的业务是___。
A. 用现金购买短期债券
B. 用现金购买固定资产
C. 用存货进行对外长期投资
D. 从银行取得长期借款
【单选题】
当公司流动比率大于1时，用银行存款归还短期借款时，会使当期流动比率___ 。
A. 不变
B. 下降
C. 上升
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
___不是反映短期偿债能力的指标。
A. 流动比率
B. 资产负债率
C. 速动比率
D. 现金比率
【单选题】
一般认为，制造业标准的流动比率是___。
【单选题】
关于流动比率，下列说法不正确的有___。
A. 流动比率过低，说明企业可能有清偿到期债务的困难
B. 流动比率过高，说明企业有较多不能盈利的闲置流动资产
C. 是衡量短期偿债能力的唯一指标
D. 流动比率以2∶1比较合适
【单选题】
计算速动比率时，速动资产通常采用___ 。
A. 流动资产减流动负债
B. 流动资产减预付账款
C. 流动资产减应收账款
D. 流动资产减存货预和预付账款
【单选题】
下列各项经济业务会影响到企业资产负债率的是___ 。
A. 以固定资产的账面价值对外进行长期投资
B. 收回应收账款
C. 接受所有者以固定资产进行的投资
D. 用现金购买股票
【单选题】
权益乘数表示企业负债程度，权益乘数越大，企业的负债程度___ 。
【单选题】
利息保障倍数指标计算公式中，分子是指___。
A. 净利额＋利息费用
B. 利润总额＋利息费用
C. 销售毛利额＋利息费用
D. 营业利润＋利息费用
【单选题】
某企业税后净利为75万元，所得税率为25% ，利息费用为50万元，则该企业利息保障倍数为___ 。
A. 1.3
B. 1.73
C. 2.78
D. 3
【单选题】
某企业2018年营业务收入为36000万元，流动资产平均余额为4000万元，固定资产平均余额为8000万元，假定没有其他资产，则该企业2018年的总资产周转率为___。
A. 3.2次
B. 3次
C. 4.5次
D. 2.9次
【单选题】
某企业期初存货200万元，期末存货300万元，产品营业收入为1500万元，营业成本为1000万元，则该存货周转率为 ___ 。
A. 3.3次
B. 4次
C. 5次
D. 6次
【单选题】
当企业的流动比率小于1时，赊购原材料将会___ 。
A. 增大流动比率
B. 降低流动比率
C. 降低营运资金
D. 增大营运资金
【单选题】
___不是评价企业长期偿债能力的指标。
A. 资产负债率
B. 股东权益比率
C. 权益乘数
D. 现金比率
【单选题】
下列各项中，会导致企业流动比率变化的经济业务是___。
A. 无形资产摊销
B. 无形资产计提减值准备
C. 以库存商品进行长期股权投资
D. 固定资产计提减值准备
【单选题】
在进行财务报表分析时，债权人更关注的信息是___。
A. 营运能力
B. 偿债能力
C. 发展能力
D. 盈利能力
【单选题】
以下业务中，不影响企业营业利润的是___。
A. 处置固定资产净收益
B. 支付广告费
C. 应收账款计提减值准备
D. 报废固定资产净损失
【单选题】
在下列各项税费中应在利润表中的“税金及附加”项目下反映的是___。
A. 印花税
B. 房产税
C. 土地使用税
D. 资源税
【单选题】
利润表是指反映企业___中经营成果的报表。
A. 特定日期
B. 年末
C. 一定会计期间
D. 季末
【单选题】
下列不属于利润表作用的是___。
A. 是评价考核企业经营业绩的依据
B. 反映企业一定会计期间的经营成果
C. 反映企业财务状况
D. 反映企业利润形成过程
推荐试题
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site（s） of action.
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
