【单选题】
按照《关于加强商业银行与第三方支付机构合作业务管理的通知》规定,商业银行应采取技术措施保障来自第三方支付机构的传输数据和 的完整性、一致性和不可抵赖性。___
A. 支付指令
B. 客户数据
C. 操作指令
D. 交易数据
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相关试题
【单选题】
按照《关于加强商业银行与第三方支付机构合作业务管理的通知》规定,银行应构建安全的 ,制定安全边界,防止第三方越界访问。___
A. 专线连接
B. VPN通道
C. DMZ隔离区
D. 网络通道
【单选题】
小李在淘宝网上看中一件外套,在经过不断的对比后,小李终于下定决心购买这件外套,在付款过程中,小李通过某第三方支付平台链接其银行账户进行支付,在小李输入密码确认后,网络中断导致交易终止,根据《中国银监会 中国人民银行关于加强商业银行与第三方支付机构合作业务管理的通知》规定,从银行账户划出的支付交易资金,遇到交易终止、失败后应 。___
A. 继续支付并转入既定收款账户
B. 划回原银行账户
C. 划入第三方支付平台监管账户
D. 划入地方支付平台备用金账户
【单选题】
近年来,“网购”成为时下年轻人时髦的消费方式,人们通过网络就可以足不出户选购自己心仪的商品,“网购”之所以能成为一种时尚的生活方式,离不开便捷的网络在线支付技术。随着在线支付技术的不断进步,第三方支付平台与商业银行开展更加紧密的合作。根据《中国银监会 中国人民银行关于加强商业银行与第三方支付机构合作业务管理的通知》规定,下列说法正确的是 。___
A. 消费者可以根据自己的需要,随时调整支付额度范围
B. 商业银行应设立与客户相匹配的支付限额,包括单笔支付限额和日累计支付限额
C. 第三方支付机构可在未经授权的情况屏蔽商业银行的支付界面和接口
D. 商业银行与第三方支付机构首次建立业务关联时,经第三方支付机构鉴别客户信息
【单选题】
某大学生申请出国留学需要网上支付各种费用,于是他在某银行申请开立了一张借记卡并同时开通了网上银行、手机银行等电子银行服务,根据《中国银监会 中国人民银行关于加强商业银行与第三方支付机构合作业务管理的通知》规定,当其首次激活网上银行、手机银行并绑定第三方支付机构对外支付费用时,需要 。___
A. 只需要通过商业银行的客户身份鉴别
B. 只需要通过第三方支付机构的客户身份认证
C. 不需要通过任何方的身份认证
D. 需要通过商业银行及第三方支付机构的双重身份认证
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会办公厅关于规范商业银行同业业务治理的通知》规定,商业银行开展同业业务实行_____。___
A. 专营部门制
B. 事业部制
C. 授权委托制
D. 总分行制
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会办公厅关于规范商业银行同业业务治理的通知》(银监办发〔2014〕140号)规定,本通知所称的同业业务是指中华人民共和国境内依法设立的金融机构之间开展的以_______为核心的各项业务。___
A. 负债
B. 投融资
C. 资产
D. 买入返售(卖出回购)
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会办公厅关于规范商业银行同业业务治理的通知》(银监办发〔2014〕140号)规定,将同业业务纳入_______管理,建立健全前中后台分设的内部控制机制,加强内部监督检查和责任追究,确保同业业务经营活动依法合规,风险得到有效控制。___
A. 统一授信
B. 全面风险
C. 内控
D. 操作风险
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会办公厅关于规范商业银行同业业务治理的通知》(银监办发〔2014〕140号)规定,商业银行违规开展同业业务的,银监会及其派出机构将按照违反_______规则进行查处。___
A. 公平
B. 不正当竞争
C. 扰乱金融秩序
D. 审慎经营
【单选题】
为集中规范管理同业业务,某银行成立了金融市场总部,主要开展同业拆借、同业借款、非结算性同业存款、同业代付、同业投资等业务。由于该行信息系统尚未全面升级,上述业务无法实现电子化交易,因此根据《银监会办公厅关于规范商业银行同业业务治理的通知》的规定,金融市场总部可以委托或授权分支机构开展哪些工作_________
A. 金融市场部不得委托分支机构开展任何同业业务;
B. 对不能通过电子化交易的同业业务,委托分支机构代理市场营销和询价.项目发起和客户关系维护等操作性事项;
C. 对不能通过电子化交易的同业业务,委托分支机构审批交易对手、金额、期限、定价和合同;
D. 对可以通过电子化交易的同业业务,仍委托分支机构进行会计处理。
【单选题】
按照《关于规范金融机构同业业务的通知》的规定, 是指经中国人民银行批准,进入全国银行间同业拆借市场的金融机构之间通过全国同一的同业拆借网络进行的无担保资金融通行为。___
A. 同业拆借
B. 同业存款
C. 同业借款
D. 同业代付
【单选题】
按照《关于规范金融机构同业业务的通知》(银发〔2014〕127号)规定,本通知所称的同业业务是指中华人民共和国境内依法设立的金融机构之间开展的以_______为核心的各项业务。___
A. 负债
B. 投融资
C. 资产
D. 买入返售(卖出回购)
【单选题】
按照《关于规范金融机构同业业务的通知》(银发〔2014〕127号)规定,中国人民银行和_______依照法定职责,全面加强对同业业务的监督检查,对业务结构复杂、风险管理能力与业务发展不相适应的金融机构加大现场检查和专项检查力度,对违规开展同业业务的金融机构依法进行处罚。___
A. 银监会
B. 财政部
C. 工商总局
D. 各金融监管部门
【单选题】
按照《关于规范金融机构同业业务的通知》(银发〔2014〕127号)规定,同业拆借业务是指经_______批准,进入全国银行间同业拆借市场的金融机构之间通过全国统一的同业拆借网络进行的无担保资金融通行为。___
A. 银监会
B. 财政部
C. 工商总局
D. 中国人民银行
【单选题】
按照《关于规范金融机构同业业务的通知》(银发〔2014〕127号)规定,单家商业银行对单一金融机构法人的不含结算性同业存款的同业融出资金,扣除风险权重为零的资产后的净额,不得超过该银行一级资本的_______。___
A. 0.45
B. 0.5
C. 0.75
D. 0.6
【单选题】
按照《关于规范金融机构同业业务的通知》(银发〔2014〕127号)规定,金融机构办理同业业务,应当合理审慎确定融资期限。其中,同业借款业务最长期限不得超过_______年,其他同业融资业务最长期限不得超过一年,业务到期后不得展期。___
【单选题】
某房产公司为甲银行的授信客户,甲银行碍于信贷规模限制无法直接贷款给该房产公司。为满足客户的融资需求,甲银行联系了当地合作的乙城商行,让乙城商行用自己的资金成立单一资金信托计划,并由该信托公司向房产公司定向发放信托贷款。根据《关于规范金融机构同业业务的通知》的规定,下列关于甲银行的说法正确的是_________
A. 甲银行可以向乙城商行出具承诺函,承诺远期受让其持有的单一信托受益权;
B. 甲银行可以向乙城商行出具承诺函,承诺若房产公司违约,甲银行将受让信托贷款对应的基础资产;
C. 根据127号文规定,甲银行不得提供任何直接或间接、显性或隐性的第三方金融机构信用担保;
D. 以上说法都不正确。
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于完善银行理财业务组织管理体系有关事项的通知》规定,以下不属于运营行为规范的是_______。___
A. 建立独立的理财业务管理信息系统
B. 银行理财产品之间相分离是指本行理财产品之间不得相互交易,不得相互调节收益
C. 做到理财产品全流程的信息充分披露,强化事前、事中和事后的持续性披露
D. 合理设置理财产品的募集期和清算期
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于完善银行理财业务组织管理体系有关事项的通知》规定,银行总行应设立专门的部门负责理财业务的经营活动,建立集中统一管理本行理财业务、制定各项规章制度的机制,具体包括:理财产品的研发设计、投资运作、成本核算、风险管理、合规审查、产品发行、_______等。___
A. 销售管理
B. 数据系统
C. 信息报送
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
依据《中国银监会关于完善银行理财业务组织管理体系有关事项的通知》规定,下列理财销售行为正确的是 。___
A. 某客户经理销售某款理财产品时,介绍理财投资用途时,称理财投资于购买某大型股份银行信贷资产,理财不可能有亏损,因为该大型银行已向理财计划承诺如有逾期就回购;
B. 某商业银行在理财产品销售宣传时,以2013年6月同类理财产品收益曾达到7.8%作宣传亮点,但同期正常水平下该款理财产品收益约为5.3%左右;
C. 某外资银行设计一款结构性理财产品,其中以本金的20%进行投资于沪深股指期货交易,投资预期收益为5.4%,超出预期收益的部分由理财银行所有。
D. 甲商业银行代销乙商业银行理财产品,根据双方银行约定,在产品说明书中明确标识该款理财产品为乙商业银行设计。
【单选题】
按照《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》规定,商业银行可以采用_______或内部评级法计算信用风险加权资产。___
A. 权重法
B. 指标法
C. 高级法
D. 初级法
【单选题】
按照《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》规定,商业银行申请采用内部评级法计量信用风险加权资产的,提交申请时内部评级法资产覆盖率应不低_______,并在三年内达到80%。___
A. 0.3
B. 0.4
C. 0.25
D. 0.5
【单选题】
按照《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》规定,商业银行计量各类表外项目的风险加权资产,应将表外项目名义金额乘以__________
A. 得到等值的表内资产,再按表内资产的处理方式计量风险加权资产。
B. 信用转换系数
C. 权重
D. 市价重估系数
【单选题】
按照《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》规定,商业银行非自用不动产的风险权重为__________
A. D%
B. 0.5
C. 2.5
D. 12.5
【单选题】
按照《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》规定,商业银行应当在年度结束后的______向银监会提交内部资本充足评估报告。___
A. 1个月
B. 6个月
C. 3个月
D. 4个月
【单选题】
按照《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》规定,商业银行______承担资本管理的首要责任。___
A. 董事会
B. 股东大会
C. 监事会
D. 高管层
【单选题】
按照《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》规定, 商业银行应从各级资本中对应扣除对_______的资本投资,若其存在资本缺口的,还应当扣除相应的资本缺口。___
A. 境外被投资金融机构
B. 境内被投资金融机构
C. 信托公司
D. 保险公司
【单选题】
按照《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》规定,商业银行应当在最低资本要求的基础上计提储备资本。储备资本要求为风险加权资产的2.5%,由_______来满足。___
A. 核心一级资本
B. 一级资本
C. 二级资本
D. 其他资本
【单选题】
按照《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》规定,商业银行采用内部评级法计量信用风险加权资产的,超额贷款损失准备可计入二级资本,但不得超过信用风险加权资产的__________
A. 0.005
B. 0.006
C. 0.0125
D. 0.025
【单选题】
按照《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》规定,商业银行对境外主权和金融机构债权的风险权重,以所在国家或地区的外部信用评级结果为基准。对境外商业银行债权,注册地所在国家或地区的评级为AA-(含)以上的,风险权重为__________
A. 0
B. 0.2
C. 0.25
D. 0.5
【单选题】
按照《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》规定,商业银行采用内部模型法,内部模型法覆盖率应不低于__________
A. 0.25
B. 0.3
C. 0.5
D. 0.75
【单选题】
根据《商业银行资本管理办法》的规定,作为国内系统重要性银行,龙达银行的资本充足率不得低于 ___
A. 0.095
B. 0.105
C. 0.115
D. 0.125
【单选题】
根据《商业银行资本管理办法》的规定,以下哪项不属于磐基银行的核心一级资本_________
A. 普通股
B. 优先股
C. 资本公积和盈余公积
D. 一般风险准备和未分配利润
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于中国银行业实施新监管标准的指导意见》规定,杠杆率监管标准即一级资本占调整后表内外资产余额的比例不低于_______。___
A. 0.04
B. 0.06
C. 0.08
D. 0.1
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于中国银行业实施新监管标准的指导意见》规定,贷款拨备率不低于_______,拨备覆盖率不低于_______。___
A. 2.5%,150%
B. 3%,125%
C. 2.5%,125%
D. 3%,150%
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于中国银行业实施新监管标准的指导意见》规定,董事会应负责新监管标准实施规划及有关重大政策审批,定期听取高级管理层汇报,对实施准备情况进行监督;_______负责制定新监管标准实施方案并组织实施。___
A. 董事会
B. 监事会
C. 股东会
D. 高管层
【单选题】
按照《中国银行业实施新监管标准的指导意见》,_______巴塞尔委员会发布了《第三版巴塞尔协议》(Basel III),并要求各成员经济体两年内完成相应监管法规的制定和修订工作。___
A. 40528
B. 40544
C. 41259
D. 41275
【单选题】
按照《商业银行与内部人和股东关联交易管理办法》规定,商业银行主要非自然人股东是指能够直接、间接、共同持有或控制商业银行_______以上股份获表决权的非自然人股东。___
A. 0.02
B. 0.03
C. 0.05
D. 0.08
【单选题】
按照《商业银行与内部人和股东关联交易管理办法》规定,关联交易控制委员会成员不得少于三人,并由_______担任负责人。___
A. 股权董事
B. B独立董事
C. 执行董事
D. 非执行董事
【单选题】
按照《商业银行与内部人和股东关联交易管理办法》规定,重大关联交易应当由_______审查后,提交董事会批准。___
A. A风险管理委员会
B. B 关联交易委员会
C. C 内部控制委员会
D. D 资产负债委员会
【单选题】
按照《商业银行与内部人和股东关联交易管理办法》规定,重大关联交易应当在批准之日起_______内报告监事会,同时报告中国银行业监督管理委员会。___
A. A五个工作日
B. B 十个工作日
C. C 十五个工作日
D. D 二十个工作日
推荐试题
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立