相关试题
【单选题】
类风湿关节炎活动期护理措施错误的是___
A. 保持肢体温暖
B. 避免肢体受压
C. 关节肿痛时卧床休息
D. 促进受累关节活动
E. 给予舒适卧位
【单选题】
患者沈某，误服敌敌畏后，神志不清，家属送来急诊就医，须立即洗胃，你准备的洗胃液应是___
A. 2%～4%碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 3%过氧化氢钠溶液
C. 0.1%硫酸铜溶液
D. 5%醋酸溶液
E. 蛋清水或牛奶
【单选题】
护士对于心力衰竭控制后扩张型心肌病患者的健康教育不正确的是___
A. 注意观察病情变化，症状加重时及时就医
B. 长期休息，适当限制体力活动
C. 加强锻炼和体力活动，增加活动耐力
D. 避免诱发因素
E. 坚持药物治疗
【单选题】
范先生，32岁，在烈日下喷洒敌百虫（美曲膦酯）农药，2小时后感头晕、出汗、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、气促。错误的护理措施是___
A. 撤离中毒环境
B. 脱去被污染的衣服
C. 用大量的肥皂水冲洗皮肤
D. 置患者平卧位，头偏一侧
E. 立即遵医嘱使用阿托品
【单选题】
下列哪项腰椎穿刺术后的护理不对___
A. 术后去枕平卧4～6小时
B. 术后24小时可下床
C. 颅内压较高者可饮水
D. 密切观察意识、瞳孔变化
E. 及早发现脑疝前驱症状
【单选题】
对胰腺癌有定性诊断意义的是___
A. CT
B. 超声波
C. 癌胚抗原测定
D. 细胞学检查
E. X线造影
【单选题】
有机磷杀虫药吸收后浓度最高的脏器是___
A. 肝
B. 肾
C. 脑
D. 肺
E. 肌肉
【单选题】
女，31岁，便秘多年，反复发作尿路感染，多次尿培养为大肠杆菌生长，夜尿增多。尿检蛋白(±)，白细胞5～15个/HP，红细胞3～5个/HP，临床诊断慢性肾盂肾炎，已实施正规治疗。下列护理指导中哪项对预防复发无意义___
A. 继续抗菌治疗
B. 禁用肾毒性抗生素
C. 保持大便通畅
D. 多饮水
E. 注意经期卫生
【单选题】
血清转氨酶水平反映___
A. 肝细胞变性或坏死程度
B. 肝脏纤维化程度
C. 肝细胞再生程度
D. 肝脏解毒功能
E. 胆汁排泄功
【单选题】
关于正常人体内皮质醇的变化规律，下述哪项最正确___
A. 清晨最高，午夜最低
B. 清晨最高，下午最低
C. 午夜最高，清晨最低
D. 下午最高，午夜最低
E. 午夜最高，下午最低
【单选题】
关于短暂性脑缺血发作的护理不正确的是___
A. 指导患者服药
B. 保持血压稳定
C. 发作停止后立即增加活动量，预防再次发作
D. 给予低盐低脂饮食
E. 安慰患者，消除紧张
【单选题】
对白血病患者进行健康教育的内容中，哪项错误___
A. 化疗期间每天尿量至少达2000ml
B. 坚持服药、了解不良反应
C. 化疗前后2小时内避免进食
D. 注意保暖，预防感染
E. 少量多餐
【单选题】
引起成人缺铁性贫血的最主要原因是___
A. 青少年生长发育
B. 妇女妊娠或哺乳
C. 慢性失血
D. 胃次全切除术后
E. 食物中供铁不足
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症良性突眼的表现为___
A. 视物模糊
B. 双侧对称
C. 伴角膜炎
D. 畏光、流泪
E. 常有灼痛
【单选题】
关于人体的铁代谢，下列说法错误的是___
A. 人体内的铁主要来源于食物
B. 人体能吸收的铁为三价铁
C. 女性铁的丢失形式主要为月经、粪便、哺乳、妊娠等
D. 合成红细胞的铁主要来源于衰老红细胞破坏释放的再利用
E. 人体铁的贮存形式主要为含铁血黄素和铁蛋白
【单选题】
心跳、呼吸骤停初期有效的抢救措施___
A. 心内注射急救药物
B. 开胸心脏按压
C. 电击除颤
D. 口对口呼吸加胸外按压
E. 低温疗法
【单选题】
对狂犬病患者的正确治疗原则是___
A. 用大剂量丙种球蛋白及抗菌药物
B. 立即接种狂犬疫苗及注射免疫血清
C. 给予患者维持呼吸系统及心血管系统功能的对症治疗
D. 用大剂量抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白及输血、输血浆等支持治疗
E. 使用狂犬病免疫血清及病原治疗药物
【单选题】
女性，78岁，3小时前突发心悸、喘憋、不能平卧，既往高血压病史30余年，医生确诊为高血压、心脏病、急性左心衰，给予患者强心、利尿、扩血管等药物治疗。关于药物护理不正确的是___
A. 严格记录出入量
B. 注意电解质是否紊乱
C. 硝普钠应每4小时重新配制一次
D. 加快输液速度以防止扩血管后发生低血压
E. 观察患者有无恶心、呕吐、心悸、头痛等反应
【单选题】
关于艾滋病的综合预防措施，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 进行丙种球蛋白预防注射
B. 采取自我防护
C. 针对不同的传播方式采取预防措施，切断传播途径
D. 控制传染源，对传染源实行有效的医学监督
E. 进行卫生宣传教育
【单选题】
急性左心衰患者进行乙醇湿化给氧的目的是___
A. 稀释痰液
B. 松弛支气管平滑肌
C. 使肺泡内泡沫破裂而改善通气
D. 加强心肌收缩力
E. 消毒氧气湿化瓶
【单选题】
肥厚型心肌病的临床表现不包括___
A. 肝脏肿大、水肿
B. 频发的一过性晕厥
C. 心悸、乏力
D. 劳力性呼吸困难
E. 非典型心绞痛
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎高热患者降温不宜采用___
A. 温水擦身
B. 酒精擦浴
C. 多饮水
D. 大血管区放置冰袋
E. 退热药
【单选题】
恶性程度最高的甲状腺癌是___
A. 乳头状腺癌
B. 滤泡状腺癌
C. 未分化癌
D. 髓样癌
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
关于血栓闭塞性脉管炎的治疗，正确的是___
A. 严禁吸烟
B. 防止受冷，可以使用热疗
C. 患肢制动
D. 疼痛时不应使用止痛药，以免掩盖病情
E. 只能用药物治疗，不可采用手术治疗
【单选题】
胸腰椎压缩性骨折，压缩程度在1/3以内的应采取___
A. 平卧硬板床，骨折处垫枕，数日后腰背肌后伸锻炼
B. 平卧硬板床，数日后背肌锻炼
C. 平卧硬板床
D. 牵引治疗
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
病原体不断侵入血流并在血中繁殖产生毒素，表现出严重中毒症状时，应诊断为___
A. 毒血症
B. 败血症
C. 菌血症
D. 脓毒血症
E. 变应性亚败血症
【单选题】
镜下脓尿是指每高倍视野白细胞及脓细胞数为___
A. 超过3个
B. 超过5个
C. 超过4个
D. 超过6个
E. 超过7个
【单选题】
患者，男性，20岁。大腿深部脓肿，切开排脓后引流不畅，病程持续1个月，近期突然出现寒战，继以弛张型高热，数日后背部及腹壁出现波动性肿块，轻压痛。最可能的诊断是___
A. 毒血症
B. 败血症
C. 背部及腹壁脓肿
D. 菌血症
E. 脓血症
【单选题】
阑尾炎最主要的病因是___
A. 饮食后立即活动
B. 细菌侵入
C. 肠功能紊乱
D. 阑尾管腔狭窄
E. 进食油腻食物
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒患者的呼吸变化是___
A. 浅而快
B. 浅而慢
C. 深而慢
D. 深而快
E. 不规则
【单选题】
下列哪项提示可能为乳腺癌早期___
A. 月经紊乱
B. 乳房周期性胀痛
C. 乳房内无痛性单个肿块
D. 乳房肿痛
E. 乳房内多个肿块
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎术后饮食___
A. 禁饮食
B. 禁食不禁饮
C. 低脂流食
D. 低糖流食
E. 低脂、低糖流食
【单选题】
复苏药物的最主要的给药途径是___
A. 静脉注射
B. 肌内注射
C. 心内注射
D. 皮下注射
E. 气管内给药
【单选题】
提示膀胱损伤的表现是___
A. 血尿
B. 假性尿失禁
C. 排尿障碍而膀胱空虚
D. 导尿管不易插入
E. 下腹部腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
诊断原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全最可靠的检查方法为___
A. 波氏试验
B. 下肢深静脉造影
C. 屈氏试验
D. Pratt试
E. 电阻抗血流测定
【单选题】
乳腺癌淋巴转移的最早和最常见部位是___
A. 锁骨上淋巴结
B. 腋窝淋巴结
C. 锁骨下淋巴结
D. 锁骨旁淋巴结
E. 颈部淋巴结
【单选题】
胰腺癌最常见的首发症状是___
A. 黄疸
B. 食欲减退
C. 上腹痛及上腹饱胀不适
D. 消化不良
E. 乏力、消瘦
【单选题】
下列哪个部位的肿瘤可出现精神障碍___
A. 中央前回肿瘤
B. 额叶前部肿瘤
C. 枕叶肿瘤
D. 听神经肿瘤
E. 脑干肿瘤
【单选题】
胃癌的主要转移途径___
A. 直接蔓延
B. 血行转移
C. 淋巴转移
D. 腹腔种植
E. 骨转移
【单选题】
患者，男性，31岁。因尿频、尿急、尿痛症状及尿常规白细胞20～30个/HP，诊断为"尿路感染"，给予左氧氟沙星、头孢氨苄等药物口服治疗，症状不能缓解，这时首先考虑___
A. 慢性膀胱炎
B. 膀胱炎伴发结石
C. 肾盂肾炎
D. 肾结核
E. 膀胱憩室
推荐试题
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
