相关试题
【单选题】
高压蒸汽灭菌物品，保存时间不超过___
A. 1天
B. 3天
C. 5天
D. 14天
E. 30天
【单选题】
长期进行肌内注射的病人，护士在注射前要特别注意___
A. 评估病人局部组织状态
B. 针梗不可全部刺入
C. 询问病人有无过敏史
D. 认真消毒病人局部皮肤
E. 病人体位的舒适
【单选题】
执行口头医嘱不妥的是___
A. 一般情报况下不执行口头医嘱
B. 在抢救或手术过程中可执行
C. 护士必须向医师复诵1遍
D. 双方确认无误后方可执行
E. 事后及时补写在抢救记录单上
【单选题】
急诊科护理工作的组织和管理不包括___
A. 制度化
B. 最优化
C. 规律化
D. 程序化
E. 标准化
【单选题】
需要避光保存的药物是___
A. 庆大霉素
B. 氨茶碱
C. 乙醇
D. 尼可刹米
E. 过氧乙酸
【单选题】
社区卫生服务的三个主要内容是___
A. 计划生育、康复和健康教育
B. 预防、保健和全科门诊
C. 健康教育、心理卫生和预防疾病
D. 预防、保护和促进健康
E. 预防、保健和医疗
【单选题】
患者，女性，囡肺癌住院化疗，下列哪项不妥___
A. 病室应保持安静
B. 室温常温即可
C. 定期紫外线消毒病室
D. 严格控制探视
E. 适当户外活动
【单选题】
丁先生，入院7天，体温均在39．5～40℃。其热型是___
A. 间歇热
B. 弛张热
C. 波浪热
D. 稽留热
E. 不规则热
【单选题】
患儿，男，4岁，高热，服用美林退热，护士应指导患儿___
A. 用吸管服用
B. 服用后多饮水
C. 服用后少饮水
D. 饭前服
E. 饭后服
【单选题】
手术室最适宜的温度和湿度是___
A. 15～16℃，30％～40％
B. 16～18℃，40％～50％
C. 18～20℃，40％～50％
D. 20～22℃，50％～60％
E. 22～24℃，50％～60％
【单选题】
ROM练习指的是___
A. 关节活动力量练习
B. 关节活动范围练习
C. 关节活动角度练习
D. 关节活动灵敏度练习
E. 关节活动强度练习
【单选题】
急性肺水肿时结扎肢体的止血带放松间隔时间宜为___
A. 3～5分钟
B. 5～10分钟
C. 10～15分钟
D. 15～30分钟
E. 30～60分钟
【单选题】
发现传染病人时门诊护士应立即___
A. 安排病人提前就诊
B. 将病人隔离诊治
C. 进行卫生宣教
D. 将病人转急诊室处理
E. 消毒候诊环境
【单选题】
患者男性，32岁。某项目总负责人，突发急性心肌缺血收住心内科病室，因担心到期的工程图不能如期上报而违反医嘱不配合治疗，究其原因是___
A. 生理需要未被满足
B. 安全需要未被满足
C. 爱与归属的需要未被满足
D. 自尊的需要未被满足
E. 自我实现的需要未被满足
【单选题】
患者，男性，15岁。诊断为白血病。为增加其机体抵抗力，应输入___
A. 纤维蛋白原
B. 白蛋白液
C. 血小板浓缩悬液
D. 库存血
E. 新鲜血
【单选题】
不属于非语言性沟通形式的是___
A. 面部表情
B. 体态
C. 健康宣教资料
D. 手势
E. 触摸
【单选题】
冰冻血浆在-30℃保存___
A. 3周
B. 3个月
C. 6个月
D. 1年
E. 5年
【单选题】
影响排便的重要因素是___
A. 生活习惯
B. 文化背景
C. 年龄
D. 心理因素
E. 疾病
【单选题】
关于张力性头痛的叙述，错误的是___
A. 这是最常见的原发性头痛病
B. 伴有肌肉紧张或由肌肉紧张引起
C. 恶心.呕吐不是这种头痛的典型特点
D. 这种头痛一般较轻，不致残
E. 一般不需医学上的关心
【单选题】
疼痛的药物治疗，下列哪一种不属于麻醉性和非麻醉性镇痛药___
A. 可待因
B. 地西泮
C. 吗啡
D. 哌替啶
E. 芬太尼
【单选题】
关节腔的描述错误的是___
A. 关节腔内是负压
B. 是滑膜关节的基本结构之一
C. 由关节面和关节囊组成的密闭腔隙
D. 内有丰富的滑液
E. 内有少量的滑液
【单选题】
膝关节骨性关节炎最主要的一项症状是___
A. 关节僵直
B. 关节疼痛
C. 关节绞锁
D. 关节积液
E. 关节红肿
【单选题】
急性软组织损伤(24h之内)最佳选择___
A. 热疗
B. 冷疗
C. 深部脑刺激
D. 射频
E. 电疗
【单选题】
慢性疼痛综合征的常见症状不包括___
A. 长时间记忆缺陷
B. 难以集中注意力
C. 睡眠差
D. 疲乏
E. 广泛疼痛
【单选题】
心脏痛的牵涉区主要在___
A. 剑突下
B. 左肩臂
C. 左背部
D. 右背部
E. 右肩部
【单选题】
下列哪项不是干性坐骨神经痛的表现 ___
A. 沿坐骨神经走行疼痛
B. 小腿及足外侧感觉障碍
C. 咳嗽及喷嚏时疼痛明显加重
D. 跟腱反射减弱或消失
E. 直腿抬高试验阳性
【单选题】
关于肱骨外上髁炎，治疗与预防复发的原则是___
A. 手腕肘诸关节石膏托外固定
B. 加强握拳与伸腕动作锻炼
C. 反复多次注射醋酸泼尼龙
D. 限制握拳与伸腕动作
E. 限制屈腕
【单选题】
慢性疼痛综合征的初期治疗应包括 ___
A. 短效的类鸦片药
B. 手术
C. 卧床休息
D. 患者的健康教育
E. 物理治疗
【单选题】
不舒适中最严重的表现形式是___
A. 精神不振，乏力
B. 头晕.眼花
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 失眠
E. 疼痛
【单选题】
关于肩周炎，下列哪项是错误的 ___
A. 本病是肩关节周围多种软组织的慢性炎症
B. 特征是肩关节疼痛，活动受限和肌肉萎缩
C. 病变结果为关节外软组织粘连
D. 前屈受限最严重
E. 本病有自愈倾向
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎最常累及的关节是___
A. 四肢大关节
B. 双手远端指间关节
C. 腰椎
D. 双手掌指关节.近端指间关节及腕关节
E. 双肘关节
【单选题】
下列哪项是肱骨外上髁炎的病因主要是___
A. 风湿
B. 结核
C. 类风湿
D. 慢性损伤
E. 急性化脓性感染
【单选题】
女，65岁，近半年来反复出现头痛，头晕，今晨在突然转头时感眩晕耳鸣，恶心呕吐，摔倒在地，2分钟后缓解，既往曾类似发作2次，X线片示颈5～6椎体后缘骨质增生，椎间孔明显缩小，最可能的诊断是___
A. 神经根型颈椎病
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 椎动脉型颈椎病
D. 交感神经型颈椎病
E. 癫痫发作
【单选题】
腰肌劳损的典型临床表现是___
A. 大腿后方.小腿外侧及足背外侧感觉减退
B. 休息时疼痛减轻，叩击腰部时疼痛减轻
C. 膝反射或踝反射异常
D. 直腿抬高试验阳性，加强试验阳性
E. 下肢肌力减退
【单选题】
患者，女，52岁，肩前方疼痛，肩关节活动受限，X线片阴性。在下列治疗中极为重要的是___
A. 理疗.热疗
B. 针灸按摩
C. 局部注射醋酸氢化可的松
D. 肩关节主动功能锻炼
E. 肩关节被动活动
【单选题】
临床上发病率最高的颈椎病是哪个类型___
A. 脊髓型
B. 神经根型
C. 交感神经型
D. 椎动脉型
E. 颈型
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症，出现鞍区麻木及二便功能障碍，是因为压迫___
A. 脊髓腰膨大部
B. 马尾神经
C. 脊髓圆锥
D. 骶1经根
E. 骶2经根
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症与椎管内肿瘤最有鉴别意义的辅助检查是___
A. CT
B. MRI
C. X线片
D. 肌电图
E. 超声波
【单选题】
下列关于肱骨外上髁炎，哪项是错误的___
A. 又称网球肘
B. 多见老年人
C. 伸肌腱牵拉试验阳性(Mills)
D. 临床症状为外上髁疼痛
E. 外上髁的慢性损伤性炎症
【单选题】
镇痛作用最强的药物是___
A. 芬太尼
B. 吗啡
C. 二氢埃托啡
D. 强痛定
E. 美沙酮
推荐试题
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
