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【单选题】
患者男性,32岁。某项目总负责人,突发急性心肌缺血收住心内科病室,因担心到期的工程图不能如期上报而违反医嘱不配合治疗,究其原因是___
A. 生理需要未被满足
B. 安全需要未被满足
C. 爱与归属的需要未被满足
D. 自尊的需要未被满足
E. 自我实现的需要未被满足
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答案
E
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【单选题】
患者,男性,15岁。诊断为白血病。为增加其机体抵抗力,应输入___
A. 纤维蛋白原
B. 白蛋白液
C. 血小板浓缩悬液
D. 库存血
E. 新鲜血
【单选题】
不属于非语言性沟通形式的是___
A. 面部表情
B. 体态
C. 健康宣教资料
D. 手势
E. 触摸
【单选题】
冰冻血浆在-30℃保存___
A. 3周
B. 3个月
C. 6个月
D. 1年
E. 5年
【单选题】
影响排便的重要因素是___
A. 生活习惯
B. 文化背景
C. 年龄
D. 心理因素
E. 疾病
【单选题】
关于张力性头痛的叙述,错误的是___
A. 这是最常见的原发性头痛病
B. 伴有肌肉紧张或由肌肉紧张引起
C. 恶心.呕吐不是这种头痛的典型特点
D. 这种头痛一般较轻,不致残
E. 一般不需医学上的关心
【单选题】
疼痛的药物治疗,下列哪一种不属于麻醉性和非麻醉性镇痛药___
A. 可待因
B. 地西泮
C. 吗啡
D. 哌替啶
E. 芬太尼
【单选题】
关节腔的描述错误的是___
A. 关节腔内是负压
B. 是滑膜关节的基本结构之一
C. 由关节面和关节囊组成的密闭腔隙
D. 内有丰富的滑液
E. 内有少量的滑液
【单选题】
膝关节骨性关节炎最主要的一项症状是___
A. 关节僵直
B. 关节疼痛
C. 关节绞锁
D. 关节积液
E. 关节红肿
【单选题】
急性软组织损伤(24h之内)最佳选择___
A. 热疗
B. 冷疗
C. 深部脑刺激
D. 射频
E. 电疗
【单选题】
慢性疼痛综合征的常见症状不包括___
A. 长时间记忆缺陷
B. 难以集中注意力
C. 睡眠差
D. 疲乏
E. 广泛疼痛
【单选题】
心脏痛的牵涉区主要在___
A. 剑突下
B. 左肩臂
C. 左背部
D. 右背部
E. 右肩部
【单选题】
下列哪项不是干性坐骨神经痛的表现 ___
A. 沿坐骨神经走行疼痛
B. 小腿及足外侧感觉障碍
C. 咳嗽及喷嚏时疼痛明显加重
D. 跟腱反射减弱或消失
E. 直腿抬高试验阳性
【单选题】
关于肱骨外上髁炎,治疗与预防复发的原则是___
A. 手腕肘诸关节石膏托外固定
B. 加强握拳与伸腕动作锻炼
C. 反复多次注射醋酸泼尼龙
D. 限制握拳与伸腕动作
E. 限制屈腕
【单选题】
慢性疼痛综合征的初期治疗应包括 ___
A. 短效的类鸦片药
B. 手术
C. 卧床休息
D. 患者的健康教育
E. 物理治疗
【单选题】
不舒适中最严重的表现形式是___
A. 精神不振,乏力
B. 头晕.眼花
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 失眠
E. 疼痛
【单选题】
关于肩周炎,下列哪项是错误的 ___
A. 本病是肩关节周围多种软组织的慢性炎症
B. 特征是肩关节疼痛,活动受限和肌肉萎缩
C. 病变结果为关节外软组织粘连
D. 前屈受限最严重
E. 本病有自愈倾向
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎最常累及的关节是___
A. 四肢大关节
B. 双手远端指间关节
C. 腰椎
D. 双手掌指关节.近端指间关节及腕关节
E. 双肘关节
【单选题】
下列哪项是肱骨外上髁炎的病因主要是___
A. 风湿
B. 结核
C. 类风湿
D. 慢性损伤
E. 急性化脓性感染
【单选题】
女,65岁,近半年来反复出现头痛,头晕,今晨在突然转头时感眩晕耳鸣,恶心呕吐,摔倒在地,2分钟后缓解,既往曾类似发作2次,X线片示颈5~6椎体后缘骨质增生,椎间孔明显缩小,最可能的诊断是___
A. 神经根型颈椎病
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 椎动脉型颈椎病
D. 交感神经型颈椎病
E. 癫痫发作
【单选题】
腰肌劳损的典型临床表现是___
A. 大腿后方.小腿外侧及足背外侧感觉减退
B. 休息时疼痛减轻,叩击腰部时疼痛减轻
C. 膝反射或踝反射异常
D. 直腿抬高试验阳性,加强试验阳性
E. 下肢肌力减退
【单选题】
患者,女,52岁,肩前方疼痛,肩关节活动受限,X线片阴性。在下列治疗中极为重要的是___
A. 理疗.热疗
B. 针灸按摩
C. 局部注射醋酸氢化可的松
D. 肩关节主动功能锻炼
E. 肩关节被动活动
【单选题】
临床上发病率最高的颈椎病是哪个类型___
A. 脊髓型
B. 神经根型
C. 交感神经型
D. 椎动脉型
E. 颈型
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症,出现鞍区麻木及二便功能障碍,是因为压迫___
A. 脊髓腰膨大部
B. 马尾神经
C. 脊髓圆锥
D. 骶1经根
E. 骶2经根
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症与椎管内肿瘤最有鉴别意义的辅助检查是___
A. CT
B. MRI
C. X线片
D. 肌电图
E. 超声波
【单选题】
下列关于肱骨外上髁炎,哪项是错误的___
A. 又称网球肘
B. 多见老年人
C. 伸肌腱牵拉试验阳性(Mills)
D. 临床症状为外上髁疼痛
E. 外上髁的慢性损伤性炎症
【单选题】
镇痛作用最强的药物是___
A. 芬太尼
B. 吗啡
C. 二氢埃托啡
D. 强痛定
E. 美沙酮
【单选题】
脊髓型颈椎病慎用___
A. 超短波治疗
B. 超声疗法
C. 药物离子导入
D. 颈椎牵引
E. 红外线治疗
【单选题】
对肩周炎的治疗,哪项是不妥的___
A. 能自愈,无需治疗
B. 理疗
C. 功能锻炼
D. 服用消炎痛
E. 局部封闭
【单选题】
以下哪种临床表现是腰椎管狭窄的特征___
A. 腰痛
B. 下肢痛
C. 间歇性跛行
D. 下肢麻木
E. 足痛
【单选题】
治疗胰腺癌疼痛最好的阻滞方法是___
A. 腰椎旁交感神经阻滞
B. 硬膜外腔阻滞
C. 蛛网膜下隙阻滞
D. 腹腔神经丛阻滞
E. 神经根阻滞
【单选题】
下列哪项化验检查对诊断类风湿性关节炎最重要___
A. ESR增高
B. RF阳性
C. CRP增高
D. AS0阳性
E. HLA-B27阳性
【单选题】
关于肩周炎,下列哪项错误___
A. 肩周疼痛
B. 肩关节活动受限
C. 活动后加重
D. 颈肩背压痛点
E. 疼痛可向颈.背及上臂放射
【单选题】
关于强直性脊柱炎,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 基本病理为原发性.慢性.血管翳破坏性炎症
B. 晚期X线检查可见双侧骶髂关节完全融合,脊柱呈现典型的.竹节.样改变
C. HLA-B27检查多为阳性
D. 治疗的目的是解除疼痛.防止畸形和改善功
E. 多为自下而上型,少数患者为自上而下型,后者预后较好
【单选题】
关于骨性关节炎下列哪项是错误的___
A. 主要病变是关节软骨的退行性变和继发性骨质增生
B. 多见于中老年人,女性多于男性
C. X线片显示关节间隙狭窄,关节边缘有骨赘形成
D. 可长期使用皮质激素类药物进行关节内注射
E. 原发性骨关节炎多见于50岁以上的肥胖者
【单选题】
首次急性发作的腰椎间盘突出症治疗首选___
A. 避免负重
B. 绝对卧床休息
C. 口服止痛药
D. 局部注射醋酸泼尼龙
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
三叉神经痛病变最少见的是___
A. 第I支
B. 第II支
C. 第III支
D. 第I.II支同时受累
E. 第I.III支同时受累
【单选题】
下列哪项不是原发性三叉神经痛的特点___
A. 为阵发性烧灼或电击样剧痛
B. 多见于第2.3支
C. 有扳机点
D. 常为单侧性
E. 多伴有神经系统异常体征
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出的临床体征中,最有意义的是___
A. 腰椎侧突
B. 腰部活动受限
C. 压痛和骶棘肌挛缩
D. 直腿抬高试验阳性
E. 直腿抬高试验及加强试验阳性
【单选题】
关于俗称.落枕.的颈椎病类型,正确的是___
A. 椎动脉型颈椎病
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 颈型颈椎病
D. 交感型颈椎病
E. 神经根型颈椎病
【单选题】
提高对腰椎间盘突出诊断的精确性,确定手术部位的特殊检查是___
A. 椎管造影
B. 超检查
C. MRI检查或CT检查
D. 腰椎正侧位片
E. 可视性椎间盘造影
推荐试题
【单选题】
What configuration option would ensure that a virtual NUMA topology is defined on VMs having more than eight virtual CPUs?___
A. cupid.coresPerSocket
B. numa.vcpu.followcorespersocket
C. numa.vcpu.maxPerVirtualNode
D. numa.vcpu.min
【单选题】
What is the minimum disk space required to deploy vSphere Data Protection (VDP) with 8 TB configuration?___
A. 4 TB
B. 16 TB
C. 8 TB
D. 12 TB
【单选题】
What advanced option for vSphere HA defines a maximum number of reset attempts by VMCP for a virtual machine?___
A. das.maxterminates
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. das.maxresets
D. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
【单选题】
What vSphere technology enables the administrator to ensure consistent configuration at scale?___
A. PowerCLI
B. Host Profiles
C. esxcli
D. vSphere Web Client
【单选题】
Which port is used for vSphere HA agent-to-agent communication?___
A. 443
B. 8182
C. 22
D. 902
【单选题】
Which log file would assist in identifying an issue that occurred during the database export phase of a vCenter Server upgrade process?___
A. vcdb_import.out
B. export.json
C. export-upgrade-runner.log
D. vcdb_export.out
【单选题】
Bidirectional CHAP is support by which storage initiator?___
A. software FCoE HBA
B. Fibre Channel HBA
C. independent hardware iSCSI HBA
D. dependent hardware iSCSI HBA
【单选题】
What is a pool of raw storage capacity that a storage system can provide to Virtual Volumes?___
A. protocol endpoint
B. storage container
C. storage provider
D. datastore
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 DRS is now Network-Aware. Based on network utilization, when will DRS balance VMs?___
A. DRS will balance VMs when a network resource pool is configured for VMs.
B. DRS will balance VMs when Network I/O Control is enabled.
C. DRS will place VMs on initial boot for hosts that have network utilization lower that the threshold.
D. DRS will vMotion VMs when network utilization is higher than the threshold on a particular host.
【单选题】
A scripted upgrade of ESXi fails due to an incorrect parameter in the upgrade script. What file must the administrator modify to correct the problem?___
A. vmreconfig.pl
B. hostinfo.pl
C. ks.cfg
D. boot.cfg
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
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