【单选题】
支气管哮喘患者，当哮喘长期反复发作时最常出现的并发症是___
A. 上呼吸道感染
B. 阻塞性肺气肿
C. 自发性气胸
D. 慢性呼吸衰竭
E. 肺源性心脏病
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相关试题
【单选题】
患者，女性，37岁，局麻下行腹壁脂肪瘤手术，手术开始9分钟，患者出现紧张不安，呼吸、心率加快，血压增高，抽搐等，考虑可能是局麻药中毒，首要的处理措施是___
A. 注射普萘洛尔
B. 注射硫喷妥钠
C. 注射阿托品
D. 停用局麻药
E. 人工辅助通气
【单选题】
男性，因3小时前呕鲜红色血800ml而急诊入院，既往有肝硬化史。查体；血压135／60mmHg，心率122次／分钟。下列对患者采取的护理措施不正确的是___
A. 去枕平卧，头偏向一侧
B. 密切观察生命体征及神志变化
C. 给予流质饮食
D. 立即建立静脉通道
E. 备好三腔气囊管备用
【单选题】
胎盘早剥隐性出血可靠的辅助检查是___
A. B超
B. 腹部有点疼痛
C. 宫体某一点或全部有压痛
D. 破膜有血性羊水
E. 胎儿有异常心律
【单选题】
对长期卧床的慢性心力衰竭患者，鼓励进行床上下肢活动的最重要目的是___
A. 防止下肢静脉血栓形成
B. 减少回心血量
C. 保持关节活动度
D. 增加机体的耐受力
E. 防止失用性肌萎缩
【单选题】
阵发性室性心动过速常见于___
A. 心肌梗死患者
B. 高血压患者
C. 肺源性心脏病患者
D. 病毒性心肌炎患者
E. 二尖瓣关闭不全患者
【单选题】
患者患心脏病，现妊娠16周，突然出现急性心力衰竭，应给的氧流量是___
A. 高流量加压给氧
B. 低流量加压给氧
C. 低流量吸氧
D. 高流量吸氧
E. 持续低流量吸氧
【单选题】
稽留流产是指___
A. 胚胎停止发育，尚未自然排出
B. 胚胎停止发育2周以上，尚未自然排出
C. 胚胎停止发育4周以上，尚未自然排出
D. 胚胎停止发育8周以上，尚未自然排出
E. 胚胎停止发育10周以上，尚未自然排出
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色葡萄球菌
B. 乙型链球菌
C. 金黄色葡萄球菌
D. 大肠杆菌
E. 肺炎双球菌
【单选题】
女婴，8个月，近2个月来因肤色苍白，食欲减退入院。出生后一直人工喂养，未加辅食。体检：营养差，皮肤、黏膜苍白，心前区有Ⅱ级收缩期杂音，肝肋下3.4cm，脾肋下1.3cm。化验：血红蛋白及红细胞均低于正常，白细胞、血小板及网织红细胞均正常。最适宜的治疗方案是___
A. 给予含铁丰富饮食
B. 口服铁剂及维生素
C. 少量输注浓集红细胞
D. 卧床休息，口服铁剂
E. 铁剂肌内注射
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者的护理措施中，下列正确的是___
A. 鼓励病人大量进食
B. 尽量避免搬运
C. 增加探望，提高病人恢复疾病的信心
D. 静脉输液速度宜快
E. 如有便秘立即灌肠
【单选题】
有关妊高征的分类，下述不正确的是___
A. 分为轻、中、重度
B. 轻度血压＜130／90mmhg，可伴轻度蛋白尿和(或)水肿
C. 中度血压＜160／110mmhg，尿蛋白(＋)
D. 重度血压＞160／110mmhg，尿蛋白(＋＋)～(＋＋＋)
E. 血压升高以舒张压为主
【单选题】
婴儿期预防接种疫苗正确的是___
A. 24小时内接种卡介苗
B. 1个月首次接种乙肝疫苗
C. 3个月首次口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗糖丸
D. 2个月接种麻疹减毒活疫苗
E. 3个月首次接种百白破混合制剂
【单选题】
乳房后脓肿切开术的切口位置应在___
A. 沿乳晕做环形切口
B. 沿乳房下皱褶处弧形切口
C. 乳房两侧对应切口
D. 在乳房中部楔形切口
E. 腋窝切口
【单选题】
下面右上胸叩诊可呈实音的为___
A. 肺气肿
B. 肺部炎症
C. 胸腔积液
D. 支气管扩张
E. 正常
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者症状和体征中最早、最突出的是___
A. 躁狂
B. 呼吸困难
C. 血压下降
D. 心律失常
E. 肝肾功能损害
【单选题】
下列食物中含铁最少的食物是___
A. 奶类
B. 鸡血
C. 木耳
D. 蛋黄
E. 猪肝
【单选题】
协调性子宫收缩乏力正确的是___
A. 子宫收缩有正常节律性、极性及对称性，仅收缩力弱
B. 产妇自觉持续性腹痛，无间歇
C. 对胎儿影响严重
D. 不宜静脉滴注缩宫素
E. 结束分娩后不需观察会阴垫的出血量
【单选题】
阴道侧壁刮片法，在阴道刮取分泌物的部位是___
A. 前壁1／3处
B. 侧壁1／3处
C. 侧壁1／2处
D. 后壁1／2处
E. 前壁1／2处
【单选题】
绒毛膜癌的病理改变正确的是___
A. 增生的滋养细胞未侵及子宫肌层
B. 不伴有远处转移
C. 不伴有滋养细胞出血、坏死
D. 滋养细胞增生规则
E. 绒毛结构消失
【单选题】
洋地黄的中毒症状不包括___
A. 食欲下降
B. 视物模糊
C. 激惹、惊厥
D. 心律失常
E. 头晕、嗜睡
【单选题】
下面属于肝癌患者首发症状是___
A. 腹水
B. 恶心呕吐
C. 肝区疼痛
D. 黄疸
E. 腹壁静脉曲张
【单选题】
见于风湿热的复发病例的常见症状是___
A. 心肌炎
B. 关节炎
C. 舞蹈症
D. 皮下结节
E. 环行红斑
【单选题】
患者男性，40岁。上唇疖3日，病人应特别警惕发生___
A. 高热
B. 疖引起多发脓肿
C. 败血症
D. 化脓性海绵状静脉窦炎
E. 痈
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者长期氧疗，每日持续吸氧时间应超过___
A. 7小时
B. 9小时
C. 10小时
D. 12小时
E. 15小时
【单选题】
预防肾盂肾炎最关键的措施是___
A. 保持外阴清洁
B. 隔天1次抗生素
C. 多补充维生素
D. 每天尿道口消毒
E. 定期检查
【单选题】
患者，男性，54岁，有慢性咳嗽、咳痰史10年。近1年来，渐感呼吸急促。X线检查见肺野透亮度增加。肺功能测定，FEV%为45%。最可能的诊断是___
A. 老年性肺气肿
B. 代偿性肺气肿
C. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿
D. 支气管扩张
E. 肺脓肿
【单选题】
体格检查示颈静脉怒张及肝颈静脉回流征(+)，提示患者___
A. 左心衰竭
B. 肥厚性心肌病
C. 全心衰竭
D. 右心衰竭
E. 病毒性心肌炎
【单选题】
左心衰竭的主要表现___
A. 气促
B. 肝颈反流试验阳性
C. 心率加快
D. 肝大有压痛
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张患者，做高位结扎及剥脱术的禁忌证是___
A. 交通支瓣膜闭锁不全
B. 深静脉阻塞
C. 小腿有慢性溃疡
D. 大隐静脉瓣膜闭锁不全
E. 足靴区有淤滞性皮炎
【单选题】
麻疹恢复期症状为___
A. 可有麦麸样脱屑，疹退后留有色素沉着
B. 按出疹顺序脱屑，无色素沉着
C. 丘疹第二日消退
D. 按皮疹出疹顺序2～4日内消退
E. 出疹1周后，体温下降，全身症状明显减轻
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进患者首要的健康问题是___
A. 知识缺乏
B. 营养失调
C. 自我形象紊乱
D. 贫血
E. 睡眠形态紊乱
【单选题】
患儿，女，3岁，诊断为麻疹，体温39～40℃，鼻咽分泌物多，下列哪项护理措施不恰当___
A. 肌注安乃近和乙醇擦浴使体温下降，以防惊厥发生
B. 保证室内温度18～22℃
C. 绝对卧床休息
D. 保持皮肤清洁，勤换内衣
E. 观察病情变化，及时处理并发症
【单选题】
肾性水肿患者，护士告知每天进水量应是___
A. 没有特别要求
B. 前1天尿量
C. 每天2000ml
D. 每天2500ml
E. 每天不超过1000ml
【单选题】
上感小儿的护理措施中不妥的一项是___
A. 加强口腔护理
B. 鼻塞时可用麻黄碱滴鼻
C. 注意观察咳嗽的性质及神经系统症状
D. 发热可口服乙醇氨基酚
E. 注意保暖，衣被应包紧防止再受凉
【单选题】
糖尿病治疗措施中最基本的是___
A. 运动疗法
B. 口服降糖药
C. 控制饮食
D. 注射胰岛素
E. 中医调理
【单选题】
为了保持心包纵隔引流管的通畅，患者生命体征平稳后可采取___
A. 平卧位
B. 健侧卧位
C. 患侧卧位
D. 半坐卧位
E. 头低足高位
【单选题】
关于病毒性脑膜炎的愈后正确的选项是___
A. 多数完全恢复
B. 多数暂有智力发育落后
C. 多数有肢体瘫痪
D. 多数可有癫痫
E. 多数可留有脊髓炎
【单选题】
可保护胃黏膜、杀灭幽门螺杆菌的药物是___
A. 三钾二枸橼酸铋
B. 雷尼替丁
C. 阿托品
D. 法莫替丁
E. 西沙必利
【单选题】
患者女性，60岁。黄疸、寒战、发热、上腹痛。此病人首先应考虑为___
A. 急性胰腺炎
B. 胆总管结石
C. 胆囊积水
D. 病毒性肝炎
E. 高位化脓性阑尾炎
【单选题】
内痔的早期症状是___
A. 痔块脱出
B. 疼痛
C. 便秘
D. 便血
E. 肛周瘙痒
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
【多选题】
Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
B. VMware Tools are installed in the virtual machine.
C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
【多选题】
Boot from SAN is supported on which three storage technologies? (Choose three.)___
A. VMware vSAN
B. FCoE
C. NFS 4.1
D. iSCSI
E. FC
【多选题】
Which two components are part of storage I/O multipathing on ESXi? (Choose two.)___
A. SATP
B. VASA
C. PSP
D. VAAI
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about Highly Available vSphere Auto Deploy infrastructure? (Choose two.)___
A. It helps prevent data loss.
B. It is a prerequisite for using vSphere Auto Deploy with stateful install.
C. It requires two or more Auto
D. eploy servers.
【多选题】
The virtual machine log rotation size can be changed for all VMs by which two interfaces? (Choose two.)___
A. PowerCLI
B. vSphere Web Client
C. ESXi host client
D. esxcli
【多选题】
Which two configuration options can exclude virtual disks from snapshot operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RDM in virtual mode for virtual disk.
B. Use virtual disks in Independent – Persistent mode.
C. Use a virtual disk larger than 2 TB in size.
D. Use RDM in physical mode for virtual disk.
【多选题】
Which two storage configurations on the source server are unsupported with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Linux LVM
B. software RAID
C. GPT/MBR hybrid disks
D. Windows basic volumes
E. Windows dynamic volumes
【多选题】
Which two statements about vCenter HA are correct? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi 5.5 or later is required.
B. vCenter HA network latency between nodes must be less than 50 ms.
C. NFS datastore is supported.
D. It must be deployed on a 3
E. SXi host cluster with DRS enabled.
【多选题】
An attempt to delete NFS datastore from a ESXi host returns the error: Sysinfo error on operation returned the following status:< Busy> Which two statements could explain this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS datastore is a part of Storage DRS Cluster.
B. NFS.VolumeRemountFrequency value is set to 30.
C. Storage I/O Control is enabled on NFS datastore.
D. NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines.
【多选题】
An administrator finds that the Microsoft Exchange virtual machines are exhibiting network latency. What two in-guest changes can help decrease latency? (Choose two.)___
A. LRO
B. TSO
C. SR-IOV
D. PVRDMA
【多选题】
Which two types of iSCSI adapters require VMkernel networking configuration? (Choose two.)___
A. dependent hardware
B. in-guest
C. software
D. independent hardware
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for NFS v4.1 firewall behavior? (Choose two.)___
A. It closes port 2049.
B. It sets allowed. All flag to TRUE.
C. It sets allowed. All flag to FALSE.
D. It opens port 2049.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator attempts to enable Fault Tolerance for a virtual machine but receives the following error: Secondary VM could not be powered on as there are no compatible hosts that can accommodate it. What two options could cause this error? (Choose two.)___
A. The other ESXi host(s) are in Maintenance Mode.
B. Hardware virtualization is not enabled on the other ESXi host(s).
C. The other ESXi host(s) are in Quarantine Mode.
D. Hardware MMU is enabled on the other
E. SXi host(s).
【多选题】
Storage capabilities be populated in what two ways? (Choose two.)___
A. The administrator can use tags to describe capabilities.
B. Default capabilities are provided by vCenter Server.
C. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VAAI.
D. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VASA.
【多选题】
In network troubleshooting it is important to know what upstream switch the ESXi host is connected to. Which two features does ESXi provide to help identify the upstream switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Promiscuous mode
B. DPM
C. LLDP
D. CDP
【多选题】
Virtual Volumes supports which three VMware features? (Choose three.)___
A. Instant Clones
B. Distributed Resource Scheduler
C. Linked Clones
D. vMotion
E. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler
【多选题】
vSphere DRS helps to balance virtual machines with available resources in a vSphere cluster. What three types of resources can be taken into account for balancing? (Choose three.)___
A. CPU
B. physical NIC saturation of an ESXi host
C. virtual NIC saturation of a virtual machine
D. RAM
E. storage latency
【多选题】
Which three design requirements must be satisfied to enable RAID-6 objects in a VMware vSAN cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. vSAN Advanced license or higher
B. vSAN stretched cluster
C. at least six hosts contributing storage
D. deduplication and compression
E. all flash configuration
【多选题】
When using "Cluster resource percentage" for host failover capacity in vSphere HA Admission Control, the total resource requirements are calculated from which two values? (Choose two.)___
A. Total vCPUs assigned to each VM.
B. Average CPU usage on each VM over time.
C. Memory reservations on each VM.
D. Total memory assigned to each VM.
E. Average active memory on each VM over time.
F. CPU reservations on each VM.
【多选题】
Which are four attributes of the Active vCenter HA node? (Choose four)___
A. It uses the vCenter HA network to communicate with the Witness node.
B. It constantly replicates vPostgres data with the Witness node.
C. It uses a public IP address for the management interface.
D. It runs the active vCenter Server Appliance instance.
E. It uses the vCenter HA network for replication of data to the Passive node.
F. It provides a quorum to protect against split-brain situations.
【多选题】
Which are two vCenter Server two-factor authentication methods? (Choose two.)___
A. RSA SecurID
B. Smart Card
C. SAML
D. Symantec VIP
【多选题】
An administrator is creating VMkernel adapters on an ESXi 6.5 host and wants to create separate VMkernel adapters for every type of traffic in the default TCP/IP stack. Which three types of traffic can be explicitly enabled on a separate VMkernel adapter? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual SAN traffic
B. NFS traffic
C. vMotion traffic
D. vSphere HA traffic
E. Fault Tolerance logging traffic
