相关试题
【单选题】
患儿11个月,母乳喂养,未加辅食,面色苍白,肝、脾大,质软。血象检查:红细胞3×10/L,以小者为多,中央淡染,可能诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 营养性混合性贫血
C. 营养性缺铁性贫血
D. 营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血
E. 生理性贫血
【单选题】
界定急性呼吸衰竭是指动脉血氧分压(PaO)___
A. ≤3.65kPa
B. ≤4.65kPa
C. ≤5.65kPa
D. ≤6.65kPa
E. ≤7.65kPa
【单选题】
早产儿出院的标准不包括___
A. 体重增至2000g以上
B. 在不吸氧的情况下无呼吸暂停
C. 能自己吸吮乳汁
D. 黄疸消退
E. 在20℃环境中能保持体温稳定
【单选题】
3个月以内小儿化脓性脑膜炎的典型表现为___
A. 凝视、尖叫
B. 吐奶、拒食
C. 发热、惊厥
D. 凯尔尼格征、巴宾斯基征阳性
E. 3个月以下患儿起病隐匿,常缺乏保持呼吸道通畅的护理措施不包括典型的症状和体征
【单选题】
保持呼吸道通畅的护理措施不包括___
A. 翻身扣背,协助排痰
B. 定时吸痰
C. 超声雾化吸入
D. 加强给氧
E. 给予支气管扩张剂
【单选题】
为预防早产儿感染,工作人员最重要的措施是___
A. 人室前穿清洁的工作衣帽鞋
B. 护理早产儿前后要洗手
C. 诊疗用具严格消毒
D. 定期健康检查
E. 早产儿室定期消毒
【单选题】
为减轻颅内出血患儿的脑水肿症状,护理中可采取的措施是___
A. 保持绝对静卧
B. 尽量减少搬动
C. 避免各种惊扰
D. 头肩部抬高15~30度
E. 取右侧卧位
【单选题】
充血性心力衰竭的症状不包括___
A. 呼吸浅表、增快
B. 面色苍白或青灰
C. 脉细速,心率可达160~180次/分
D. 尿少、肝大
E. 脉压增宽,大于50mmHg
【单选题】
与结核性脑膜炎的预后无关的因素是___
A. 治疗的早晚
B. 结核性脑膜炎的病期
C. 肺部有无结核病灶
D. 年龄大小
E. 结核菌对药物的敏感性
【单选题】
护理百日咳患儿不恰当的措施是___
A. 保持室内空气新鲜
B. 避免寒冷刺激
C. 注意并发症的发生
D. 保持呼吸道通畅
E. 尽量让患儿多食
【单选题】
某结核病患儿,发热,咳嗽,日渐消瘦,疑粟粒性结核,应做下列哪项检查___
A. 淋巴结穿刺
B. 脑脊液检查
C. OT试验
D. 痰培养
E. 胸部摄片
【单选题】
重型腹泻与轻型腹泻的主要区别是___
A. 恶心、呕吐
B. 水、电解质紊乱
C. 大便镜检可见脂肪球、白细胞
D. 每日大便达10余次
E. 食欲不振
【单选题】
4~6个月婴儿的贫血,其血红蛋白的数值应低于___
A. 120g/L
B. 110g/L
C. 100g/L
D. 90g/L
E. 130g/L
【单选题】
关于麻疹的预防,以下叙述不正确的是___
A. 患者隔离一般到出疹后5天,并发肺炎者至出疹后10天
B. 易感儿接触患儿后,从第1天起隔离观察直至出疹后21天
C. 易感儿接触患儿后用过被动免疫制剂者,应延长隔离期至28天
D. 易感儿接触患儿后5天内肌内注射麻疹疫苗球蛋白,可使其免于发病
E. 自动免疫,免疫力维持3~4周以内
【单选题】
新生儿化脓性脑膜炎患儿的表现应除外___
A. 败血症症状
B. 嗜睡
C. 脑膜刺激征
D. 颈抵抗
E. 惊厥
【单选题】
训练小儿定时大小便的习惯宜从___
A. 1个月开始
B. 3个月开始
C. 6个月开始
D. 8个月开始
E. 1岁开始
【单选题】
按热量计算,sl'g婴儿每日需要8%糖牛乳量为___
A. 100~110ml
B. 200~220ml
C. 400~440ml
D. 500~550ml
E. 600~660ml
【单选题】
产褥感染体温过高的护理措施,错误的是___
A. 嘱病人卧床休息
B. 体温超过39℃不予物理降温
C. 鼓励病人多饮水
D. 病房要定时通风
E. 给予易消化的半流质饮食
【单选题】
对危重患儿的就诊程序应是___
A. 先抢救
B. 先挂号
C. 先预诊
D. 先量体温
E. 先化验血常规
【单选题】
会阴局部进行热敷,每次热敷的时间一般为___
A. 3~5min
B. 6~10min
C. 20min以内
D. 20~30min
E. >30min
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄病人咯血的原因是___
A. 喉头的毛细血管破裂
B. 小肺静脉破裂
C. 肺泡壁毛细血管破裂
D. 肺动脉分支破裂
E. 曲张的支气管静脉破裂
【单选题】
与患者交谈过程中,可引起沟通障碍的是___
A. 与交谈者经常保持目光接触
B. 交谈过程中适当沉默
C. 用复述强调患者陈述的关键内容
D. 交谈过程中随意改换话题
E. 适时轻轻抚摸患者
【单选题】
小肠扭转多见于___
A. 饥饿时运动
B. 饱餐后剧烈运动
C. 饱餐后卧床
D. 腹部曾有外伤史
E. 腹部曾有手术史
【单选题】
预防阵发性夜间呼吸困难发作,最主要的护理措施是___
A. 保持安静,减少声、光的刺激
B. 夜间持续吸氧
C. 夜间睡眠应保持半卧位
D. 睡前给少量镇静剂
E. 注意保暖
【单选题】
适宜尽早应用血管收缩药物的是___
A. 低血容量性休克
B. 创伤性休克
C. 感染性休克
D. 过敏性休克
E. 心源性休克
【单选题】
对胆石症病人进行非手术治疗期间,发现绞痛频繁发作。逐渐加重。黄疸更显著。血压下降。脉搏细速而弱,腹肌紧张。此时护士应该___
A. 进一步观察其病情变化
B. 解痉止痛
C. 纠正水、电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱
D. 及时报告医生做好术前准备
E. 给予抗生素预防感染
【单选题】
急性腹膜炎病人取半卧位的主要目的是___
A. 舒适
B. 利于呼吸
C. 利于腹腔引流
D. 利于循环
E. 利于吞咽
【单选题】
2岁以内小儿乳牙总数可按下列哪个公式推算___
A. 月龄-(2~4)
B. 月龄-(2~6)
C. 月龄-(2~8)
D. 月龄-(4~6)
E. 月龄-(6~8)
【单选题】
关于妊娠合并肝炎下述哪项不对___
A. 使早孕反应加重
B. 孕晚期易发生妊高征
C. 分娩期易发生产后出血
D. 对胎儿无影响
E. 妊娠期易发生病毒性肝炎
【单选题】
关于妊娠合并肝炎下述哪项不对___
A. 使早孕反应加重
B. 孕晚期易发生妊高征
C. 分娩期易发生产后出血
D. 对胎儿无影响
E. 妊娠期易发生病毒性肝炎
【单选题】
煮沸消毒时为提高沸点,可加入___
A. 氯化铵
B. 亚硝酸钠
C. 碳酸钠
D. 碳酸氢钠
E. 碳酸铵
【单选题】
关于妊娠合并肝炎下述哪项不对___
A. 使早孕反应加重
B. 孕晚期易发生妊高征
C. 分娩期易发生产后出血
D. 对胎儿无影响
E. 妊娠期易发生病毒性肝炎
【单选题】
患者进行腹式呼吸锻炼时,下列动作应予以纠正的是___
A. 吸气时腹部尽力挺出
B. 用鼻吸入
C. 呼气时腹部尽力收缩
D. 用口呼出
E. 深吸快呼
【单选题】
插置双气囊三腔管适用于哪种疾病出血___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 慢性胃炎
D. 胃癌
E. 食管胃底静脉曲张破裂
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的病因是___
A. 细菌直接感染
B. 自身免疫
C. 变态反应
D. 病毒
E. 寄生虫
【单选题】
下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1/4处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
D. 将无菌盘的盖巾扇形折叠时,开口边向外
E. 戴无菌手套的手触及另一手套反折部的外侧面
【单选题】
煮沸消毒时为提高沸点,可加入___
A. 氯化铵
B. 亚硝酸钠
C. 碳酸钠
D. 碳酸氢钠
E. 碳酸铵
【单选题】
以下有关输液的叙述不正确的是___
A. 需长期输液时,一般从远端静脉开始
B. 需大量输液时,一般选用较大静脉
C. 连续24h输液时,应每14h更换输液管
D. 输人多巴胺应调节较慢的速度
E. 颈外静脉穿刺拔管后在穿刺点加压数分钟,避免空气进入
【单选题】
男性,34岁,因患急性黄疸性肝炎住院。此时进行的护理措施不妥当的是___
A. 接触病人应穿隔离衣
B. 病人的排泄物直接倒入马桶中冲洗
C. 护理病人前后均应洗手
D. 给予低脂肪食物
E. 病人剩余的饭菜可用漂白粉混合搅拌后倒掉
【单选题】
引起小儿秋季腹泻常见的病原体是___
A. 空肠弯曲菌
B. 大肠埃希菌
C. 埃可病毒
D. 轮状病毒
E. 柯萨奇病毒
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【单选题】
These companies often encounter many ___ impediments to investment.
A. invisible
B. edible
C. feasible
D. capable
【单选题】
30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently ___ with extinction.
A. treated
B. threatened
C. endangered
D. threatening
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They have a stronger ___ of the importance of economic incentives.
A. appreciation
B. learning
C. concept
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I believe I am capable of ___ the political consequences accurately.
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When he opened the door, he used too much force and ___ the key.
A. trailed
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【单选题】
I’m very sorry to have ___ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. offended
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C. bothered
D. interfered
【单选题】
It is sometimes difficult for young people from the countryside to ___ well to life in the big city.
A. suit
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C. regulate
D. coordination
【单选题】
Our guide gave us a detailed ___of this painting but we still do not understand.
A. authority
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【单选题】
If you want to ___ the wood, cut it with the grain, not against it.
A. break
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【单选题】
They have a stronger ___ of the importance of economic incentives.
A. appreciation
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I believe I am capable of ___ the political consequences accurately.
A. guessing
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D. computing
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30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently ___ with extinction.
A. treated
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Workers should occasionally walk around, ___ and avoid prolonged periods at the desk.
A. pull
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【单选题】
These companies often encounter many ___ impediments to investment.
A. invisible
B. edible
C. feasible
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【单选题】
Running a kitchen ___a great deal of discipline and speed.
A. including
B. involving
C. involves
D. composes
【单选题】
He had an ___ at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.
A. engagement
B. engage
C. contract
D. promise
【单选题】
I think I would have died of ___.
A. embarrass
B. embarrassing
C. embarrassed
D. embarrassment
【单选题】
He saw the publication of this book as an embarrassing invasion of his ___.
A. secret
B. privacy
C. private
D. piracy
【单选题】
The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2020. ___ a new set of policy actions will be required soon.
A.
B. ecause B. Nevertheless
C. Hence
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【单选题】
Stratford police refuse to comment ___ whether anyone has been arrested.
A. about
B. on
C. at
D. with
【单选题】
The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ___ to the change.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. accustom
D. adept
【单选题】
The company has launched a campaign of television ___ and leaflets.
A. commercials
B. commences
C. commerce
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The general secretary may ___ the president at official ceremonies.
A. present
B. represent
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【单选题】
He ___ her arms behind her back and clipped a pair of handcuffs on her wrists.
A. dragged
B. pulled
C. stretched
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【单选题】
Suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ___ down.
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The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ___ to it.
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B. did not go
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【单选题】
An investigation was made into the accident ___ fifty people were killed.
A. for that
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___ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.
A. Dissatisfying thoroughly
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C. To dissatisfy thoroughly
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【单选题】
She was so angry that she felt like ___ something at him.
A. to throw
B. to have thrown
C. throwing
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【单选题】
If you want to know the train schedule, please ___ at the booking office.
A. acquire
B. inquire
C. request
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【单选题】
My brother’s plans are very ___; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.
A. arbitrary
B. aggressive
C. ambitious
D. abundant
【单选题】
Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___.
A. capacity
B. strength
C. length
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Water and air are ___ to human beings. We cannot live without them.
A. harbor
B. function
C. definite
D. essential
【单选题】
Our challenge is to ___ those voters and inspire them to join our cause.
A. motion
B. motive
C. motivate
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【单选题】
Harper was a teacher by ___.
A. career
B. occupation
C. profession
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The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and ___some medicine for me.
A. prescribed
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The list is arranged according to the ___ professions of the audience.
A. resolution
B. responsible
C. resource
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【单选题】
The government is trying to do something to ___ better understanding between the two countries.
A. raise
B. promote
C. heighten
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According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ___ : 77.2 years.
A. rank
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Because of the boring ___, we need to take a vacation every year.
A. routine
B. surgery
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