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【单选题】
有关高渗性脱水,下列说法错误的是___
A. 水分摄入不足
B. 多以失盐为主
C. 水分排出过多
D. 口渴为最早症状
E. 血清钠>145mmol/L
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答案
B
解析
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【单选题】
马某,36岁,昨天硬膜外麻醉下行疝修补术,体温38℃,脉搏88次/min,最可能的是___
A. 肺部感染
B. 泌尿道感染
C. 伤口感染
D. 吸收热
E. 切口感染
【单选题】
防止门静脉高压症分流术后出血,手术后卧床___
A. 1天
B. 3天
C. 1周
D. 半月
E. 1个月
【单选题】
关于心脏骤停的叙述,错误的是___
A. 可以是心室纤颤
B. 可以是心脏停搏
C. 可以是心电机械分离
D. 几种类型后果相同
E. 几种类型心电图完全相同
【单选题】
破伤风发病的直接原因是___
A. 破伤风杆菌侵入机体
B. 全身缺乏免疫力
C. 破伤风杆菌在体内迅速
D. 破伤风杆菌产生的外毒素作用
E. 破伤风杆菌的菌体蛋白作用
【单选题】
骨折现场急救的方法是___
A. 止痛
B. 固定
C. 复位
D. 恢复功能
E. 缝合开放伤口
【单选题】
急性包裹性脓胸,脓液有恶臭味,主要治疗方法是___
A. 消炎治疗
B. 胸腔穿刺排脓
C. 开放引流
D. 闭式引流
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
胆固醇结石形成的最主要原因是___
A. 胆汁成分改变
B. 胆道感染
C. 葡萄糖醛酸酶增加
D. 胆道内蛔虫残体存留
E. 胆道梗阻
【单选题】
诊断肝脓肿首选的检查方法是___
A. 腹部透视
B. 肝动脉血管造影
C. 超声检查
D. 胆管逆行造影
E. 口服胆道造影
【单选题】
小而深的伤口多见于___
A. 刺伤
B. 切割伤
C. 擦伤
D. 撕脱伤
E. 裂伤
【单选题】
颅内高压的体征___
A. 头痛
B. 呕吐
C. 血压降低
D. 视乳头水肿
E. 脉搏增快
【单选题】
破伤风最早出现的临床表现是___
A. 高烧
B. 呼吸困难
C. 苦笑面容
D. 牙关紧闭
E. 颈项强直
【单选题】
正常人体液的pH平均值是___
A. 7.3
B. 7.7
C. 7.6
D. 7.5
E. 7.4
【单选题】
内痔的特点是___
A. 肛门部有异物感
B. 易形成血栓
C. 便血
D. 无明显自觉症状
E. 易引起便
【单选题】
胆道疾病的首选检查的方法___
A. CT检查
B. 口服胆囊造影
C. 静脉胆道造影
D. 经皮肝穿刺胆管造影
E. B超检查
【单选题】
男性,50岁,发热,咳嗽,胸痛,呼吸急促,可疑急性脓胸,最有确诊意义的是___
A. 肺部叩诊浊音
B. 肋间饱满
C. 呼吸音减弱
D. 胸片大片阴影
E. 胸穿抽出脓液
【单选题】
血钾正常值为___
A. 1~1.5mmol/L
B. 2~3mmol/L
C. 3.5~5.5mmol/L
D. 5.6~7.4mmol/L
E. 7.5~8mmol/L
【单选题】
女性,52岁,B型超声波检查发现肝占位1周,已查肝功能正常。下列哪项阳性有助于诊断原发性肝癌___
A. γ-GT
B. AFP
C. MRI
D. CT
E. B-US
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症最常发生于___
A. 腰1~2椎
B. 腰2~3椎
C. 腰3~4椎
D. 腰4~5椎
E. 腰5~骶1
【单选题】
颅脑损伤病人腰穿为血性脑脊液应考虑___
A. 头皮血肿
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 脑震荡
D. 头皮撕裂伤
E. 脑挫裂伤
【单选题】
胆道疾病首选的诊断方法是___
A. 口服胆囊造影
B. 静脉胆道造影
C. B超
D. 经皮肝穿刺胆管造影(PTC)
E. 内窥镜逆行性腹胆管造影(ERCP)
【单选题】
结肠癌最应重视的早期症状是___
A. 腹痛
B. 贫血
C. 排便习惯和粪便性质改变
D. 消瘦
E. 肿块
【单选题】
闭合性气胸气管移向___
A. 健侧
B. 患侧
C. 上方
D. 下方
E. 不移位
【单选题】
在下列急诊患者中首先应处理___
A. 休克
B. 尿道断裂
C. 开放性气胸
D. 头皮撕脱伤
E. 开放性骨折
【单选题】
关于肛门坐浴,哪项是错误的___
A. 准备清洁坐浴盆
B. 年老体弱者须防止跌倒
C. 坐浴15~20min
D. 用1:5000高锰酸钾溶液
E. 水温在60℃左右
【单选题】
严重高渗性脱水的病人首选补液的液体是___
A. 生理盐水
B. 平衡盐溶液
C. 5%葡萄糖溶液
D. 5%碳酸氢钠溶液
E. 5%葡萄糖盐水
【单选题】
关于骨折的治疗,下列哪项不正确___
A. 止血是骨折治疗的原则之一
B. 固定是使骨折部位恢复正常或接近正常的解剖位
C. 大多数骨折可手法复位
D. 固定的目的是使骨折部位稳定
E. 功能锻炼应循序渐进
【单选题】
排尿过程中突然尿流中断,疼痛剧烈,改变体位后又可排尿的是___
A. 肾结石
B. 输尿管结石
C. 膀胱结石
D. 后尿道结石
E. 前尿道结石
【单选题】
关于冬眠疗法的护理,哪一项是错误的___
A. 不宜翻身和移动体位
B. 体温不低于32℃
C. 保持水、电解质平衡
D. 保持水、电解质平衡
E. 复温时先停冬眠,后撤降温
【单选题】
对休克失代偿阶段表现,不正确的是___
A. 血压下降
B. 尿少
C. 代谢性碱中毒
D. 表情淡漠
E. 皮肤黏膜由苍白转为紫绀
【单选题】
颈椎骨折进行颅骨牵引时,采取何种体位___
A. 端坐位
B. 半坐卧位
C. 头低足高位
D. 头高足低位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
胆总管结石的性质___
A. 胆固醇结石
B. 胆色素结石
C. 泥沙样结石
D. 以胆固醇为主的混合结石
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
胰腺癌的症状一般是___
A. 上腹痛及上腹饱胀不适
B. 黄疸
C. 消瘦
D. 发热
E. 出血
【单选题】
分流术后发生肝性脑病的主要原因___
A. 氨中毒
B. 胃肠道出血
C. 饥饿
D. 感染
E. 摄入大量蛋白质
【单选题】
压缩性骨折常见于___
A. 股骨干骨折
B. 肱骨干骨折
C. 椎体骨折
D. 桡骨骨折
E. 肋骨骨折
【单选题】
有明显腹膜刺激征的疾病是___
A. 急性阑尾炎穿孔
B. 肾结石
C. 不完全性肠梗阻
D. 急性胆囊炎
E. 输尿管结石
【单选题】
男性,50岁,阑尾切除术后5天,伤口红肿,触之有波动感,穿刺抽到脓液,其最佳处理是___
A. 用雷夫奴尔纱布换药
B. 局部理疗
C. 全身应用抗生素
D. 拆去缝线,伤口敞开引流
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
关于胰腺癌的病理,错误的是___
A. 以导管细胞腺癌最多见
B. 好发部位胰腺头颈部
C. 最多见淋巴转移和癌浸润
D. 早期血行转移
E. 可广泛转移至周围组织
【单选题】
炎性腹痛表现不包括___
A. 起病缓,由轻到重
B. 持续性疼痛
C. 突发剧烈腹痛
D. 体温升高
E. 固定压痛部位
【单选题】
病人王先生患急性胰腺炎,今日上午8:20开始补液1000ml,50滴/min,请计算液体何时输完(每ml按15滴计算)___
A. 上午11时
B. 中午12时20分
C. 1900/1/0
D. 下午2时
E. 下午2时20
【单选题】
男性,20岁,运动员,饱食后,进行操练,多次空翻突然腹痛、腹胀、恶心、呕吐,肛门无排气和排便,现腹部呈阵发性绞痛,腹部检查右腹有一肠襻,初步诊断___
A. 肠套叠
B. 肠扭转
C. 黏连性肠梗阻
D. 嵌顿疝
E. 肠肿瘤
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