相关试题
【单选题】
肺源性心脏病的心电图表现哪项是错误的___
A. 肺型P波
B. 额面平均电轴≥90度
C. V导联R／S≥1
D. V导联R／S≤1
E. 肢体导联高电压
【单选题】
临床上容易观察发绀的部位是___
A. 手掌
B. 口唇
C. 胸部
D. 腹部
E. 四肢
【单选题】
表明严重吸气性呼吸困难的最重要的体征是___
A. 明显发绀
B. 呼吸深快
C. 鼻翼扇动
D. 闻及哮鸣音
E. 可见"三凹征"
【单选题】
慢性肾功能不全失代偿期内生肌酐清除率为___
A. 51～58ml／min
B. 60～59ml／min
C. 25～50ml／min
D. 61～70ml／min
E. 80～120ml／min
【单选题】
尿中出现蜡样管型表示___
A. 肾有暂时性功能改变
B. 肾有轻度功能改变
C. 肾有急性功能改变
D. 肾盂有急性炎症改变
E. 肾有长期严重的病变
【单选题】
不符合肾病综合征诊断标准的是___
A. 大量蛋白尿(>3．5g／d)
B. 高脂血症
C. 高血压
D. 水肿
E. 低蛋白血症
【单选题】
慢性肾小球肾炎的主要致病因素是___
A. 链球菌直接感染
B. 病毒直接感染
C. 免疫介导炎症
D. 感染后毒素作用
E. 代谢产物潴留
【单选题】
肺结核咯血患者应取何种体位___
A. 平卧位头偏向一侧
B. 患侧卧位
C. 健侧卧位
D. 半卧位或端坐位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
护理频繁呕吐伴晨起头痛加重的病人，突然意识不清，脉搏呼吸减慢，瞳孔也一大一小，应考虑的诊断为___
A. 癔病发作
B. 蛛网膜下腔出血
C. 脑疝形成
D. 高血压危象
E. 脑血栓形成
【单选题】
类风湿关节炎缓解期哪项处理欠佳___
A. 不可按摩
B. 转颈挺胸
C. 伸腰摇动关节
D. 穿脱衣裤
E. 进食如厕
【单选题】
肾性水肿病人进食蛋白应注意___
A. 高蛋白
B. 优质低蛋白
C. 随意
D. 以植物蛋白为主
E. 多饮豆浆
【单选题】
支气管哮喘发病多属于___
A. Ⅰ型变态反应
B. Ⅱ型变态反应
C. Ⅲ型变态反应
D. Ⅳ型变态反应
E. Ⅴ型变态反应
【单选题】
关于胆道X线检查，哪项不正确___
A. 平片胆色素结石一般不显影
B. 平片胆固醇结石显影
C. 肝功能不佳造影时往往不显影
D. 胃肠功能紊乱，可影响口服法造影
E. 胆囊功能不正常，造影时可不显影
【单选题】
钾对心肌有抑制作用，对抗时使用___
A. 10％氯化钾
B. 5％氯化钙
C. 0．3％氯化钠
D. 10％硫酸镁
E. 5％碳酸氢钠
【单选题】
慢性胆囊炎伴胆石者的治疗是___
A. 抗生素
B. 中医中药治疗
C. 理疗
D. 胆囊切除术
E. 胆囊造瘘术
【单选题】
关于肿瘤化疗护理，以下哪项不正确___
A. 药物必须新鲜配制
B. 静脉注射不可溢出静脉外
C. 用过的注射器和空药瓶立即放入水中
D. 如有治疗药物溢出静脉，应立即热敷
E. 每周检查一次白细胞和血小板计数
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎护理错误的是___
A. 止痛
B. 保护患肢，过冷者可加温
C. 测皮温，观察
D. 作好血管重建病人的护理
E. 心理护理与健康指导
【单选题】
烧伤患者出现血红蛋白尿，要求病人尿量达___
A. >30ml／h
B. >40ml／h
C. >20ml／h
D. >50ml／h
E. <20ml／h
【单选题】
烧伤创面出现焦痂下积脓，下列处理方法哪项不正确___
A. 清除焦痂，充分引流
B. 加用抗生素，取暴露疗法
C. 控制感染下切除焦痂植皮
D. 中药外用，蚕食脱痂
E. 湿敷包扎治疗
【单选题】
胰头癌的主要临床特点是___
A. 黄疸
B. 肝脏肿大
C. 胆囊肿大
D. 上腹部隐痛
E. 厌食、消瘦、乏力
【单选题】
腹部损伤的护理，下列哪项不正确___
A. 严密观察病情变化，至少每半小时测血压、脉搏、呼吸、体温1次
B. 给予抗生素，开放性损伤应给破伤风抗毒血清
C. 观察期间腹痛严重者，可给予吗啡止痛
D. 非手术治疗期间要求绝对卧床休息
E. 无内脏损伤者可给予流质或半流汁饮食
【单选题】
病情重、死亡率高的胆道疾病是___
A. 胆总管结石
B. 胆道蛔虫病
C. 胆囊结石急性发作
D. 急性重症胆管炎
E. 急性胆囊炎
【单选题】
哪种全麻药与肾上腺素合用可导致严重心律失常___
A. 乙醚
B. 氟烷
C. 氧化亚氮
D. 硫喷妥钠
E. 氯胺酮
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎营养障碍期的典型表现是___
A. 静息痛
B. 趾甲增厚变形
C. 肢端发绀、发凉
D. 下肢肌肉萎缩
E. 足背动脉搏动消失
【单选题】
外科腹痛的特点是___
A. 先发热后腹痛
B. 腹痛及压痛点不固定不明确
C. 常伴有白带增多
D. 腹痛位于下腹，盆部
E. 常有腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒最突出的症状是___
A. 头痛、头晕
B. 嗜睡，甚至昏迷
C. 呼吸深快，时有酮味
D. 心率加快，血压偏低
E. 尿少或无尿，呈酸性
【单选题】
门静脉高压症可以用___
A. 巴比妥类药
B. 盐酸氯丙嗪
C. 红霉素
D. 乳酸钠
E. 辅酶A
【单选题】
最易发生休克的急腹症是___
A. 急性胃肠炎
B. 单纯性肠梗阻
C. 急性阑尾炎
D. 胆道蛔虫病
E. 急性梗阻性胆管炎
【单选题】
胆总管下端有阻塞时，T管引出的胆汁为___
A. 量过多
B. 量过少，色深
C. 浑浊
D. 量少而色淡
E. 棕色稠厚而清
【单选题】
手术护士与巡回护士应共同完成的工作为___
A. 术中观察病情
B. 传递器械
C. 安置手术体位
D. 体腔切开与关闭之前清点器械敷料
E. 术后清洗器械
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒常见的原因是___
A. 肺气肿、哮喘
B. 肠瘘、肠梗阻
C. 低钾血症
D. 急性胃扩张
E. 持续胃肠减压
【单选题】
胸膜腔穿刺抽吸后注入抗生素适用于___
A. 急性脓胸
B. 慢性脓胸
C. 闭后性气胸
D. 开放性气胸
E. 张力性气胸
【单选题】
帽状腱膜下血肿的特点，下列哪项错误___
A. 血肿易扩散
B. 质软
C. 疼痛轻
D. 波动明显
E. 可查到搏动
【单选题】
正常人每日无形失水量为___
A. 200ml
B. 300ml
C. 450ml
D. 650ml
E. 850ml
【单选题】
保存要素饮食的要求是___
A. 常温下保存24小时
B. 12℃冰箱中保存48小时
C. 8℃冰箱中保存1周
D. 4℃冰箱中保存24小时
E. 0℃冰箱中保存48小时
【单选题】
高血钾症的治疗护理中哪项不正确___
A. 使用葡萄糖及胰岛素
B. 使用碱性溶液
C. 使用钙剂
D. 鼓励多食香蕉、橙、牛奶等
E. 禁用库血
【单选题】
哪项治疗可中和游离毒素___
A. 应用TAT
B. 应用青霉素
C. 应用甲硝唑
D. 给氧
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
低血钾常发生于___
A. 钾离子摄入减少
B. 醛固酮分泌减少
C. 钾离子进入细胞内减少
D. 肾脏排钾减少
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
有关高渗性脱水，下列说法错误的是___
A. 水分摄入不足
B. 多以失盐为主
C. 水分排出过多
D. 口渴为最早症状
E. 血清钠>145mmol／L
【单选题】
马某，36岁，昨天硬膜外麻醉下行疝修补术，体温38℃，脉搏88次／min，最可能的是___
A. 肺部感染
B. 泌尿道感染
C. 伤口感染
D. 吸收热
E. 切口感染
推荐试题
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
