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【单选题】
慢性肾功能不全失代偿期内生肌酐清除率为___
A. 51~58ml/min
B. 60~59ml/min
C. 25~50ml/min
D. 61~70ml/min
E. 80~120ml/min
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答案
C
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尿中出现蜡样管型表示___
A. 肾有暂时性功能改变
B. 肾有轻度功能改变
C. 肾有急性功能改变
D. 肾盂有急性炎症改变
E. 肾有长期严重的病变
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不符合肾病综合征诊断标准的是___
A. 大量蛋白尿(>3.5g/d)
B. 高脂血症
C. 高血压
D. 水肿
E. 低蛋白血症
【单选题】
慢性肾小球肾炎的主要致病因素是___
A. 链球菌直接感染
B. 病毒直接感染
C. 免疫介导炎症
D. 感染后毒素作用
E. 代谢产物潴留
【单选题】
肺结核咯血患者应取何种体位___
A. 平卧位头偏向一侧
B. 患侧卧位
C. 健侧卧位
D. 半卧位或端坐位
E. 俯卧位
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护理频繁呕吐伴晨起头痛加重的病人,突然意识不清,脉搏呼吸减慢,瞳孔也一大一小,应考虑的诊断为___
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B. 蛛网膜下腔出血
C. 脑疝形成
D. 高血压危象
E. 脑血栓形成
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类风湿关节炎缓解期哪项处理欠佳___
A. 不可按摩
B. 转颈挺胸
C. 伸腰摇动关节
D. 穿脱衣裤
E. 进食如厕
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肾性水肿病人进食蛋白应注意___
A. 高蛋白
B. 优质低蛋白
C. 随意
D. 以植物蛋白为主
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支气管哮喘发病多属于___
A. Ⅰ型变态反应
B. Ⅱ型变态反应
C. Ⅲ型变态反应
D. Ⅳ型变态反应
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关于胆道X线检查,哪项不正确___
A. 平片胆色素结石一般不显影
B. 平片胆固醇结石显影
C. 肝功能不佳造影时往往不显影
D. 胃肠功能紊乱,可影响口服法造影
E. 胆囊功能不正常,造影时可不显影
【单选题】
钾对心肌有抑制作用,对抗时使用___
A. 10%氯化钾
B. 5%氯化钙
C. 0.3%氯化钠
D. 10%硫酸镁
E. 5%碳酸氢钠
【单选题】
慢性胆囊炎伴胆石者的治疗是___
A. 抗生素
B. 中医中药治疗
C. 理疗
D. 胆囊切除术
E. 胆囊造瘘术
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关于肿瘤化疗护理,以下哪项不正确___
A. 药物必须新鲜配制
B. 静脉注射不可溢出静脉外
C. 用过的注射器和空药瓶立即放入水中
D. 如有治疗药物溢出静脉,应立即热敷
E. 每周检查一次白细胞和血小板计数
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎护理错误的是___
A. 止痛
B. 保护患肢,过冷者可加温
C. 测皮温,观察
D. 作好血管重建病人的护理
E. 心理护理与健康指导
【单选题】
烧伤患者出现血红蛋白尿,要求病人尿量达___
A. >30ml/h
B. >40ml/h
C. >20ml/h
D. >50ml/h
E. <20ml/h
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烧伤创面出现焦痂下积脓,下列处理方法哪项不正确___
A. 清除焦痂,充分引流
B. 加用抗生素,取暴露疗法
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D. 中药外用,蚕食脱痂
E. 湿敷包扎治疗
【单选题】
胰头癌的主要临床特点是___
A. 黄疸
B. 肝脏肿大
C. 胆囊肿大
D. 上腹部隐痛
E. 厌食、消瘦、乏力
【单选题】
腹部损伤的护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 严密观察病情变化,至少每半小时测血压、脉搏、呼吸、体温1次
B. 给予抗生素,开放性损伤应给破伤风抗毒血清
C. 观察期间腹痛严重者,可给予吗啡止痛
D. 非手术治疗期间要求绝对卧床休息
E. 无内脏损伤者可给予流质或半流汁饮食
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病情重、死亡率高的胆道疾病是___
A. 胆总管结石
B. 胆道蛔虫病
C. 胆囊结石急性发作
D. 急性重症胆管炎
E. 急性胆囊炎
【单选题】
哪种全麻药与肾上腺素合用可导致严重心律失常___
A. 乙醚
B. 氟烷
C. 氧化亚氮
D. 硫喷妥钠
E. 氯胺酮
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎营养障碍期的典型表现是___
A. 静息痛
B. 趾甲增厚变形
C. 肢端发绀、发凉
D. 下肢肌肉萎缩
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外科腹痛的特点是___
A. 先发热后腹痛
B. 腹痛及压痛点不固定不明确
C. 常伴有白带增多
D. 腹痛位于下腹,盆部
E. 常有腹膜刺激征
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代谢性酸中毒最突出的症状是___
A. 头痛、头晕
B. 嗜睡,甚至昏迷
C. 呼吸深快,时有酮味
D. 心率加快,血压偏低
E. 尿少或无尿,呈酸性
【单选题】
门静脉高压症可以用___
A. 巴比妥类药
B. 盐酸氯丙嗪
C. 红霉素
D. 乳酸钠
E. 辅酶A
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最易发生休克的急腹症是___
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B. 单纯性肠梗阻
C. 急性阑尾炎
D. 胆道蛔虫病
E. 急性梗阻性胆管炎
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胆总管下端有阻塞时,T管引出的胆汁为___
A. 量过多
B. 量过少,色深
C. 浑浊
D. 量少而色淡
E. 棕色稠厚而清
【单选题】
手术护士与巡回护士应共同完成的工作为___
A. 术中观察病情
B. 传递器械
C. 安置手术体位
D. 体腔切开与关闭之前清点器械敷料
E. 术后清洗器械
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒常见的原因是___
A. 肺气肿、哮喘
B. 肠瘘、肠梗阻
C. 低钾血症
D. 急性胃扩张
E. 持续胃肠减压
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A. 急性脓胸
B. 慢性脓胸
C. 闭后性气胸
D. 开放性气胸
E. 张力性气胸
【单选题】
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A. 血肿易扩散
B. 质软
C. 疼痛轻
D. 波动明显
E. 可查到搏动
【单选题】
正常人每日无形失水量为___
A. 200ml
B. 300ml
C. 450ml
D. 650ml
E. 850ml
【单选题】
保存要素饮食的要求是___
A. 常温下保存24小时
B. 12℃冰箱中保存48小时
C. 8℃冰箱中保存1周
D. 4℃冰箱中保存24小时
E. 0℃冰箱中保存48小时
【单选题】
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A. 使用葡萄糖及胰岛素
B. 使用碱性溶液
C. 使用钙剂
D. 鼓励多食香蕉、橙、牛奶等
E. 禁用库血
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哪项治疗可中和游离毒素___
A. 应用TAT
B. 应用青霉素
C. 应用甲硝唑
D. 给氧
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
低血钾常发生于___
A. 钾离子摄入减少
B. 醛固酮分泌减少
C. 钾离子进入细胞内减少
D. 肾脏排钾减少
E. 代谢性酸中毒
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有关高渗性脱水,下列说法错误的是___
A. 水分摄入不足
B. 多以失盐为主
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B. 泌尿道感染
C. 伤口感染
D. 吸收热
E. 切口感染
【单选题】
防止门静脉高压症分流术后出血,手术后卧床___
A. 1天
B. 3天
C. 1周
D. 半月
E. 1个月
【单选题】
关于心脏骤停的叙述,错误的是___
A. 可以是心室纤颤
B. 可以是心脏停搏
C. 可以是心电机械分离
D. 几种类型后果相同
E. 几种类型心电图完全相同
【单选题】
破伤风发病的直接原因是___
A. 破伤风杆菌侵入机体
B. 全身缺乏免疫力
C. 破伤风杆菌在体内迅速
D. 破伤风杆菌产生的外毒素作用
E. 破伤风杆菌的菌体蛋白作用
【单选题】
骨折现场急救的方法是___
A. 止痛
B. 固定
C. 复位
D. 恢复功能
E. 缝合开放伤口
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马克思主义政党的组织原则是 ___
A. 民主集中制
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A. 进行阶级斗争
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D. 尽快过渡到共产主义社会
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