相关试题
【单选题】
急性白血病与急性再障不同点是___
A. 胸骨压痛
B. 发热
C. 贫血
D. 出血
E. 食欲不佳
【单选题】
超声探查及液性暗区，不可能的疾病是___
A. 肝脓肿
B. 肝硬化
C. 肝囊肿
D. 肝癌中心液化
E. 肝包虫病
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒高热为何必须降温___
A.
B. 避免肾衰竭
C. 避免肝受损
D. 降低脑耗氧
E. 避免抽搐
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于嗜睡的表现特点___
A. 患者处于病理性睡眠状态
B. 需强烈刺激，如压迫眶上神经，才勉强唤醒
C. 醒后可保持短暂醒觉状态
D. 反应比较迟钝
E. 一旦刺激去除，又迅速入睡
【单选题】
类风湿关节炎病人体最常见的自身抗体是___
A. 抗核抗体
B. 抗单链-DNA抗体
C. 抗双链-DNA抗体
D. 抗Sm抗体
E. 类风湿因子
【单选题】
混合性呼吸困难的发生机制是___
A. 上呼吸道狭窄或梗阻
B. 肺组织弹性减弱
C. 小支气管痉挛性狭窄
D. 呼吸面积减少
E. 呼吸中枢受到抑制
【单选题】
关于心脏杂音的描述不正确的是___
A. 杂音最响部位多为病变瓣膜所在部位
B. 不同时间出现的杂音有不同的意义
C. 病变不同，杂音性质亦不同
D. 杂音传导愈远响度愈弱，但性质不变
E. 杂音响度与病变程度相平行
【单选题】
癌肿转移引起淋巴结肿大的以下特征中，哪项是错误的___
A. 局部红肿
B. 质地坚硬
C. 无压痛
D. 固定不活动
E. 与周围组织粘连
【单选题】
下列哪项不是支气管扩张的临床表现___
A. 慢性咳嗽
B. 大量脓痰
C. 反复咯血
D. 发热、疲乏
E. 吸气性呼吸困难
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎的最常见病因为___
A. 胆结石
B. 大量饮酒
C. 胆道蛔虫
D. 胆道肿瘤
E. 暴饮暴食
【单选题】
左心功能不全所致呼吸困难提示___
A. 上腔静脉淤血
B. 肺淤血
C. 体静脉淤血
D. 门静脉淤血
E. 下腔静脉淤血
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解成功时骨髓原始白细胞___
A. >30％
B. >10％
C. <5％
D. >40％
E. >50％
【单选题】
42岁男性患者，常有中上腹隐痛6年余，消化不良症状明显。检查：肝、脾未及，肝功能正常。最大胃酸分泌量为3．5mmol／h。可能为下列哪种疾病___
A. 慢性浅表性胃炎
B. 慢性萎缩性胃炎
C. 慢性肥厚性胃炎
D. 十二指肠球部溃疡
E. 溃疡型胃癌
【单选题】
风湿性疾病有一定特征性的临床表现是___
A. 发热的类型
B. 疼痛性质与关节活动关系
C. 与饮食时间相关
D. 与饮食内容相关
E. 全身肌酸痛
【单选题】
关于2型糖尿病的描述，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 起病较急
B. 多伴肥胖
C. 酮症少见
D. 症状较轻
E. 血浆胰岛素正常
【单选题】
生长速度快，恶性度高，对化疗敏感的肺癌是___
A. 鳞癌
B. 小细胞未分化癌
C. 大细胞未分化癌
D. 腺癌
E. 支气管肺泡癌
【单选题】
肝癌病人首选的治疗方法为___
A. 内科治疗
B. 放射疗法
C. 免疫疗法
D. 手术切除治疗
E. 肝动脉栓塞成形术或结扎术
【单选题】
肝性脑病的常见诱因错误的是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 大量排钾利尿
C. 放腹腔积液
D. 疼痛
E. 高蛋白饮食
【单选题】
肺结核患者咯血后发热持续不退，常提示___
A. 继续出血
B. 病灶扩散
C. 合并其他感染
D. 残血被机体吸收
E. 药物反应
【单选题】
肝硬化最危重的死亡原因是___
A. 感染
B. 肝性脑病
C. 食管及胃静脉曲张破裂
D. 痔出血
E. 营养不足
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人为何要补钾___
A. 避免肠胀气
B. 避免发生周期性麻痹
C. 避免肌无力
D. 大便排钾多
E. 呕吐排钾多
【单选题】
儿童，5岁，吃饭时常把饭碗打破，屡受家长斥责。一次吃饭时，其母发觉小孩眼睛发直，随即饭碗坠地，数秒钟后正常，最有可的诊断是___
A. 癫癎小发作
B. 晕厥
C. 癔病
D. 精神病
E. 精神运动性发作意病
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡压痛点位于___
A. 在心尖区
B. 剑突右侧
C. 左季肋下
D. 剑突右侧或下方
E. 右肋下
【单选题】
在高血压病发病中占主导地位的因素是___
A. 水钠滞留
B. 肾素一血管紧张素一醛固酮系统失调
C. 肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素增多
D. 血管内皮功能异常
E. 高级神经中枢功能紊乱
【单选题】
血胆固醇减低可见于___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 高血压脑病
C. 糖尿病
D. 脑出血
E. 甲状腺功能减退
【单选题】
急性特发性血小板减少性紫癜特点___
A. 急性未治可颅内出血
B. 急性未治半年后转为慢性
C. 急性未及时治疗可发生胃出血
D. 急性治疗者仍可急性心梗死亡
E. 80％未治者半年内自愈
【单选题】
关于胸膜摩擦音正确的是___
A. 常见于前胸上部
B. 听诊器加压后减弱
C. 吸气时消失
D. 屏住呼吸则消失
E. 常见于胸腹腔积液
【单选题】
护理体检的最终目的是为了___
A. 全面采集病人资料
B. 纠正医生不妥诊断
C. 解决病人健康问题
D. 取得病人的信任
E. 结合病史作出医疗诊
【单选题】
羊羊，6个月。因阵发性哭闹伴呕吐8h来诊，体格检查：体温36．5℃，腹部稍隆，右侧腹部可触及一腊肠样肿块，有触痛，直肠指检发现指套上染有果酱样黏液便。应首先考虑___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 小肠扭转
C. 急性肠套叠
D. 阑尾周围脓肿
E. 蛔虫性肠梗阻
【单选题】
血液病人继发感染如部位在泌尿系可见___
A. 血尿、尿频、尿痛、尿急
B. 咳嗽有痰带血
C. 大便有脓
D. 左下腹压痛
E. 呕血
【单选题】
某中年女性患者，中午服敌百虫农药半杯，晚7时被家人发现，随即送来就诊，检查：躁动不合作、流涎、出汗、心率64次／min、呼吸28次／min、瞳孔1．5mm，不宜采用___
A. 催吐
B. 1：5000高锰酸钾溶液洗胃
C. 吸氧
D. 灌入50％硫酸镁导泻
E. 按医嘱立即注射阿托品
【单选题】
支气管扩张患者的咳嗽特点为___
A. 晨起及晚间躺下时较重
B. 常出现刺激性干咳
C. 有时呈阵发性呛咳
D. 后期咳嗽加重并伴喘鸣声
E. 严重者出现呼气性呼吸困难
【单选题】
曹先生，38岁。6日前因溃疡穿孔行穿孔修补术，术后体温持续在38～39℃之间，今出现排便次数增多，伴里急后重。应考虑为___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 膈下脓肿
C. 盆腔脓肿
D. 肠襻间脓肿
E. 髂窝脓肿
【单选题】
已确诊为肺炎的病人，查血发现白细胞增多，且有核左移。说明___
A. 是克雷白杆菌所致
B. 是肺炎球菌所致
C. 病情较轻
D. 是幽门螺杆菌所致
E. 中毒严重
【单选题】
某慢性支气管炎病人合并慢性阻塞性肺气肿后，又发生Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭，最重要的护理措施是何项___
A. 通畅气道
B. 给抗生素
C. 给氧吸入
D. 给强心剂
E. 给祛痰剂
【单选题】
热射病的主要临床特征为___
A. 体温高达40～42℃
B. 面色潮红，皮肤灼热
C. 常发生弥散性血管内凝血
D. 大脑温度达40～42℃，体温并不一定增高
E. 谵妄、惊厥、昏迷
【单选题】
H受体拮抗剂为何要与饮食同进___
A. 避免吸收太快
B. 避免对胃刺激
C. 避免胃潴留
D. 避免心律失常
E. 避免胃酸降得太快
【单选题】
临床上可观察到黄疸时，血清总胆红素应超过___
A. 0．5mg／dL
B. 1．0mg／dL
C. 1．5mg／dL
D. 2．0mg／dL
E. 2．5mg／dL
【单选题】
以下哪一条不符合理化因素所致疾病的规律___
A. 病因易查明
B. 各病均有自己特点
C. 演变迅速
D. 病变缓慢
E. D．病变缓慢
【单选题】
两侧瞳孔大小不等常提示___
A. 颅内病变
B. 虹膜炎
C. 视神经萎缩
D. 阿托品中毒
E. 有机磷农药中毒
推荐试题
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
