相关试题
【单选题】
破伤风的初发症状是___
A. 苦笑
B. 项强
C. 角弓反张
D. 张口困难
E. 手足抽搐
【单选题】
枕骨大孔疝不同于小脑幕切迹疝的临床表现是___
A. 头痛剧烈
B. 呕吐频繁
C. 意识障碍
D. 呼吸骤停出现早
E. 血压升高，脉缓有力
【单选题】
急性肾功能衰竭病人由少尿期进入多尿期，变化根据是___
A. 尿量增加到300ml／24h
B. 尿量增加到400ml／24h
C. 尿量增加到500ml／24h
D. 尿量增加到600ml／24h
E. 尿量增加到700ml／24h
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎局部缺血期的特征性临床表现是___
A. 静息痛
B. 肢体坏疽
C. 间歇性跛行
D. 足背动脉搏动消失
E. 疼痛剧烈，屈膝抱足
【单选题】
经皮肝穿胆管造影前注射维生素K的主要目的是___
A. 防止胆绞痛
B. 防止胆汁漏
C. 防止出血
D. 防止感染
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
关于门静脉高压症的术后护理，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 定期监测生命体征
B. 观察腹腔引流液的性质及颜色
C. 分流术后应取半坐卧位
D. 卧床1周
E. 观察病人有无意识改变
【单选题】
门静脉高压症病人分流术的最主要缺点是___
A. 手术难度大
B. 易发生血栓
C. 不能减轻腹水
D. 易诱发肝性脑病
E. 不能纠正脾功能亢进
【单选题】
妇科腹痛特点是___
A. 腹痛部位不明确
B. 先发热后腹痛
C. 常伴有腹膜刺激征
D. 可有阴道流血，停经史
E. 可有腹部肿块
【单选题】
胆总管结石好发部位是___
A. 上段
B. 中上段
C. 中段
D. 中下段
E. 下段
【单选题】
男，30岁。因汽车撞伤头部发生颅前窝骨折。其护理下列哪一项错误___
A. 床头抬高15°～20°
B. 抗生素溶液冲洗鼻腔
C. 禁忌堵塞鼻腔
D. 禁止腰椎穿刺
E. 枕部垫无菌巾
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎早期变化是___
A. 以血管痉挛为主
B. 血管内膜增厚，周围粘连
C. 血管内膜损伤
D. 血管内血栓
E. 血管闭塞，周围纤维化
【单选题】
血管闭塞性脉管炎的好发部位是___
A. 腘动脉及胫前、后动脉
B. 股动脉
C. 足背动脉及足趾动脉
D. 肱动脉
E. 尺、桡动脉
【单选题】
门静脉高压症术前防止出血的措施应除外___
A. 避免劳累
B. 避免腹压增加
C. 避免食物过热、硬、刺激
D. 不放胃管
E. 绝对卧床
【单选题】
急性脓胸并发支气管胸膜瘘最主要的治疗方法是___
A. 使用抗生素
B. 胸腔穿刺排脓
C. 开放引流
D. 闭式引流
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
一病人因高热2日未能进食，自述口渴、口于、尿少色黄。查：脱水征，尿比重1．028，血清钠浓度为156mmol／L。治疗首先应给___
A. 3％～5％的高张盐水
B. 5％碳酸氢钠
C. 5％葡萄糖溶液
D. 葡萄糖盐水
E. 平衡液
【单选题】
男性，25岁。因车祸造成多发性损伤，急救时发现有窒息，腹部内脏脱出，股骨开放性骨折，病人血压低，脉微速。首先要处理的情况是___
A. 窒息
B. 腹部受伤
C. 股骨开放性骨折
D. 休克
E. 脉搏微弱
【单选题】
胸外心脏按压方法中不正确的做法是___
A. 按压部位在胸骨下段
B. 使胸骨下陷3～4cm
C. 每分钟按压80～100次
D. 双人操作，每按压4～5次，吹气4次
E. 双人操作，每按压15次，吹气2次
【单选题】
内痔的好发部位是截石位的___
A. 2点、7点、11点
B. 2点、6点、10点
C. 3点、9点、12点
D. 3点、7点、11点
E. 4点、8点、22点
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎发病的重要原因是___
A. 细菌侵入
B. 黏膜受损
C. 管壁痉挛
D. 阑尾腔梗阻
E. 管壁血循环障碍
【单选题】
下列哪种属于第3代免疫抑制剂___
A. 硫唑嘌呤
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白
D. 环磷酰胺
E. 环孢霉素A
【单选题】
小儿躯干面积占全身面积的___
A. 9%
B. 18%
C. 27％
D. 40%
E. 46％
【单选题】
直肠癌根治手术后护理，以下哪项不正确___
A. 骶前引流管接负压吸引
B. 留置导尿1～2周
C. 手术后2～3天开放造瘘口
D. 胃肠减压一般使用48～72h
E. 骶前引流管2～3周后拔除
【单选题】
男性，18岁，饭后剧烈运动后突然出现剧烈腹痛，向腰背部放射、呕吐，应考虑为___
A. 肠扭转
B. 肠套叠
C. 肠粘连
D. 肠肿瘤
E. 肠系膜动脉栓塞
【单选题】
脑疝形成的机制是___
A. 颅腔内容物体积增大
B. 颅内血容量增加
C. 颅内脑脊液增加
D. 颅内压力分布不均
E. 颅内占位性病变
【单选题】
胆固醇结石形成的最主要原因是___
A. 胆汁成分改变
B. 胆道感染
C. 葡萄糖醛酸酶增加
D. 胆道内蛔虫残体存留
E. 胆道梗阻
【单选题】
患儿，9个月，呕吐、腹泻3天，尿量略少，皮肤弹性稍差，口唇微干，眼窝轻度凹陷，血清钠浓度为140mmol／L，其脱水的程度为___
A. 重度脱水
B. 无脱水
C. 中度脱水
D. 极重度脱水
E. 轻度脱水
【单选题】
一患者胸部受伤后，胸内有进行性出血，出血源多为___
A. 心脏大血管破裂出血
B. 肺组织破裂出血
C. 支气管动脉破裂出血
D. 肋间动、静脉或胸廓内
E. 肋骨骨折断端出血
【单选题】
直肠癌的主要特点是___
A. 便秘
B. 大便性质和排便习惯改变
C. 便血
D. 大便变细
E. 贫血
【单选题】
头皮损伤骨膜下血肿的突出特点是___
A. 血肿小
B. 血肿局限
C. 血肿以骨缝为界
D. 疼痛重
E. 常合并有骨折
【单选题】
颅脑损伤病人处理便秘的方法哪项不妥当___
A. 口服液体石蜡
B. 开塞露
C. 酚酞
D. 用液体石蜡灌肠
E. 用肥皂水灌肠
【单选题】
血管闭塞性脉管炎局部缺血期的临床表现，不包括___
A. 间歇性跛行
B. 静息痛
C. 足背动脉搏动减弱
D. 游走性血栓性静脉炎
E. 肢端发凉、麻木、酸痛
【单选题】
维持细胞外液渗透压的重要离子是___
A. Ca
B. K
C. Mg
D. Na
E. Cl
【单选题】
当人血中的碳酸氢根离子与碳酸的比值为20：1时，血浆的pH是___
A. 7．3
B. 7.4
C. 7．5
D. 7.6
E. 7．7
【单选题】
前列腺增生症病人发生急性尿潴留，首选的处理方法是___
A. 热敷、按摩
B. 留置导尿
C. 膀胱穿刺抽尿
D. 膀胱造口
E. 改变体位
【单选题】
重度脱水失量约为体重的___
A. 2％以上
B. 3％以上
C. 4％以上
D. 5％以上
E. 6％以上
【单选题】
男，20岁，被人用刀捅伤半小时急诊入院，入院查体：血压9．3／6．7kPa(70／50mmHg)，脉搏快弱，呼吸音减弱。X线示有大量积液阴影，应确诊为___
A. 开放性气胸
B. 损伤性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
D. 损伤性血气胸
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
阿米巴肝脓肿没有继发细菌感染，应选用下列哪种方法治疗___
A. 脓肿内注入抗阿米巴药，切开引流
B. 脓肿内注入抗阿米巴药，穿刺抽吸
C. 全身应用抗阿米巴药，穿刺抽吸
D. 全身应用抗阿米巴药，切开引流
E. 全身应用抗阿米巴药，肝部分切除
【单选题】
心脏骤停后最容易发生的继发性病理变化是___
A. 肺水肿
B. 急性肾衰竭
C. 急性肝坏死
D. 脑缺氧和脑水肿
E. 心肌缺氧性损伤
【单选题】
关于脑复苏下列错误的是___
A. 低温疗法
B. 脱水疗法
C. 不可用皮质激素
D. 给用脑活素
E. 高压氧疗法
【单选题】
小而深的伤口多见于___
A. 刺伤
B. 切割伤
C. 擦伤
D. 撕脱伤
E. 裂伤
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
【多选题】
Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
B. VMware Tools are installed in the virtual machine.
C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
【多选题】
Boot from SAN is supported on which three storage technologies? (Choose three.)___
A. VMware vSAN
B. FCoE
C. NFS 4.1
D. iSCSI
E. FC
【多选题】
Which two components are part of storage I/O multipathing on ESXi? (Choose two.)___
A. SATP
B. VASA
C. PSP
D. VAAI
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about Highly Available vSphere Auto Deploy infrastructure? (Choose two.)___
A. It helps prevent data loss.
B. It is a prerequisite for using vSphere Auto Deploy with stateful install.
C. It requires two or more Auto
D. eploy servers.
【多选题】
The virtual machine log rotation size can be changed for all VMs by which two interfaces? (Choose two.)___
A. PowerCLI
B. vSphere Web Client
C. ESXi host client
D. esxcli
【多选题】
Which two configuration options can exclude virtual disks from snapshot operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RDM in virtual mode for virtual disk.
B. Use virtual disks in Independent – Persistent mode.
C. Use a virtual disk larger than 2 TB in size.
D. Use RDM in physical mode for virtual disk.
【多选题】
Which two storage configurations on the source server are unsupported with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Linux LVM
B. software RAID
C. GPT/MBR hybrid disks
D. Windows basic volumes
E. Windows dynamic volumes
【多选题】
Which two statements about vCenter HA are correct? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi 5.5 or later is required.
B. vCenter HA network latency between nodes must be less than 50 ms.
C. NFS datastore is supported.
D. It must be deployed on a 3
E. SXi host cluster with DRS enabled.
【多选题】
An attempt to delete NFS datastore from a ESXi host returns the error: Sysinfo error on operation returned the following status:< Busy> Which two statements could explain this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS datastore is a part of Storage DRS Cluster.
B. NFS.VolumeRemountFrequency value is set to 30.
C. Storage I/O Control is enabled on NFS datastore.
D. NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines.
【多选题】
An administrator finds that the Microsoft Exchange virtual machines are exhibiting network latency. What two in-guest changes can help decrease latency? (Choose two.)___
A. LRO
B. TSO
C. SR-IOV
D. PVRDMA
【多选题】
Which two types of iSCSI adapters require VMkernel networking configuration? (Choose two.)___
A. dependent hardware
B. in-guest
C. software
D. independent hardware
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for NFS v4.1 firewall behavior? (Choose two.)___
A. It closes port 2049.
B. It sets allowed. All flag to TRUE.
C. It sets allowed. All flag to FALSE.
D. It opens port 2049.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator attempts to enable Fault Tolerance for a virtual machine but receives the following error: Secondary VM could not be powered on as there are no compatible hosts that can accommodate it. What two options could cause this error? (Choose two.)___
A. The other ESXi host(s) are in Maintenance Mode.
B. Hardware virtualization is not enabled on the other ESXi host(s).
C. The other ESXi host(s) are in Quarantine Mode.
D. Hardware MMU is enabled on the other
E. SXi host(s).
【多选题】
Storage capabilities be populated in what two ways? (Choose two.)___
A. The administrator can use tags to describe capabilities.
B. Default capabilities are provided by vCenter Server.
C. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VAAI.
D. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VASA.
【多选题】
In network troubleshooting it is important to know what upstream switch the ESXi host is connected to. Which two features does ESXi provide to help identify the upstream switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Promiscuous mode
B. DPM
C. LLDP
D. CDP
【多选题】
Virtual Volumes supports which three VMware features? (Choose three.)___
A. Instant Clones
B. Distributed Resource Scheduler
C. Linked Clones
D. vMotion
E. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler
【多选题】
vSphere DRS helps to balance virtual machines with available resources in a vSphere cluster. What three types of resources can be taken into account for balancing? (Choose three.)___
A. CPU
B. physical NIC saturation of an ESXi host
C. virtual NIC saturation of a virtual machine
D. RAM
E. storage latency
【多选题】
Which three design requirements must be satisfied to enable RAID-6 objects in a VMware vSAN cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. vSAN Advanced license or higher
B. vSAN stretched cluster
C. at least six hosts contributing storage
D. deduplication and compression
E. all flash configuration
【多选题】
When using "Cluster resource percentage" for host failover capacity in vSphere HA Admission Control, the total resource requirements are calculated from which two values? (Choose two.)___
A. Total vCPUs assigned to each VM.
B. Average CPU usage on each VM over time.
C. Memory reservations on each VM.
D. Total memory assigned to each VM.
E. Average active memory on each VM over time.
F. CPU reservations on each VM.
【多选题】
Which are four attributes of the Active vCenter HA node? (Choose four)___
A. It uses the vCenter HA network to communicate with the Witness node.
B. It constantly replicates vPostgres data with the Witness node.
C. It uses a public IP address for the management interface.
D. It runs the active vCenter Server Appliance instance.
E. It uses the vCenter HA network for replication of data to the Passive node.
F. It provides a quorum to protect against split-brain situations.
【多选题】
Which are two vCenter Server two-factor authentication methods? (Choose two.)___
A. RSA SecurID
B. Smart Card
C. SAML
D. Symantec VIP
【多选题】
An administrator is creating VMkernel adapters on an ESXi 6.5 host and wants to create separate VMkernel adapters for every type of traffic in the default TCP/IP stack. Which three types of traffic can be explicitly enabled on a separate VMkernel adapter? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual SAN traffic
B. NFS traffic
C. vMotion traffic
D. vSphere HA traffic
E. Fault Tolerance logging traffic
