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【填空题】
prepare for , be bound to , stand up for , in favor of ,speculate about , in the company of, in the form of , be liable to , invest..with , in succession 2 Some reform advocates ignore the impact of Class size on student achievement,and they are ( ) what they call as a Priority:teacher effectiveness.
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in favor of
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prepare for , be bound to , stand up for , in favor of ,speculate about , in the company of, in the form of , be liable to , invest..with , in succession 3 Because of easy access to the Internet,the New breakthrough tq create something Truly creative ( ) happen anytime now.
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prepare for , be bound to , stand up for , in favor of ,speculate about , in the company of, in the form of , be liable to , invest..with , in succession 4 Indeed,if teachers want to( ) how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.
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prepare for , be bound to , stand up for , in favor of ,speculate about , in the company of, in the form of , be liable to , invest..with , in succession 5 Nature has( ) these animals ( ) a capacity for not showing Fear.
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prepare for , be bound to , stand up for , in favor of ,speculate about , in the company of, in the form of , be liable to , invest..with , in succession 6 During the weeks of discussion,delegations from groups who are interested in the Resolution may call on representatives to ( ) their point of view.
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prepare for , be bound to , stand up for , in favor of ,speculate about , in the company of, in the form of , be liable to , invest..with , in succession 7 Plato was a superb writer,and his works are Part of the world’s great literature.Most of His existing work is ( )Dialogs and letters.
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prepare for , be bound to , stand up for , in favor of ,speculate about , in the company of, in the form of , be liable to , invest..with , in succession 8 Young people should enter into a broad Flexible training program,through which They can learn a lot and be ( ) their future careers.
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prepare for , be bound to , stand up for , in favor of ,speculate about , in the company of, in the form of , be liable to , invest..with , in succession 9 The young man is very happy and proud to be ( ) the old professor because he always feeIs great when talking With him.
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boost prospect calculate accelerate promote mystery destruction analysis insight barrier 7 Being asingle parent,there is no way for her to ( ) the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.
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boost prospect calculate accelerate promote mystery destruction analysis insight barrier 8 It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main ( ) teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.
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boost prospect calculate accelerate promote mystery destruction analysis insight barrier 9 We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the ( ) to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees,and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens uip.
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boost prospect calculate accelerate promote mystery destruction analysis insight barrier 10 Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy ( ) for humanity starvation.
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boost prospect calculate accelerate promote mystery destruction analysis insight barrier 2 It is the development strategy/of the company to ( ) its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market
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boost prospect calculate accelerate promote mystery destruction analysis insight barrier 3 Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,attracted by the ( )of her smile.When you're not lodking at her, she seems to be smiling;when you look at her,she stops.
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Boost prospect calculate accelerate promote mystery destruction analysis insight barrier 4 To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain ( )into its culture.
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Boost prospect calculate accelerate promote mystery destruction analysis insight barrier 5 There is a real need to ( ) academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character.
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boost prospect calculate accelerate promote mystery destruction analysis insight barrier 6 Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from( ), reason and language.
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commence,deserve,tempting, coordinate, lodge,confess, grant, proceed ,display, consequently 1 When the police caught up with him, Mr.Foster had to [ ] that he'd broken the speed limit.
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about On hering the latest news about your mother's ill health, I [ ]canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law were not[ ] the general discontent.
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes[ ]tears; whether it was of shame, frustration, orgrief was difficult to tell.
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about Since the great scandals in banking,many people in the Country have[ ]the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 3 Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in [ ] innovative acts cannotbe.___
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【单选题】
“肾上腺⽪质激素抗⻛湿、撤药后症状反跳”属于___
A. 后遗效应
B. 停药反应
C. 过度作⽤
D. 继发反应
E. 毒
【单选题】
“药品⽣产(经营)许可证”和“医药产品注册证”的有效期是___
A. 10 年
B. 5 年
C. 3 年
D. 1 年
E. 6 个⽉
【单选题】
“应⽤免疫抑制药治疗原发疾病、导致⼆᯿感染”属于___
A. 副作⽤
B. 继发反应
C. 毒性反应
D. 后遗效应
E. 特异性反应
【单选题】
《麻醉药品、第⼀类精神药品购⽤印鉴卡》有效期为___
A. 1 年
B. 2 年
C. 3 年
D. 5 年
E. 6 年
【单选题】
《药品类易制毒化学品管理办法》于 2010 年 2 ⽉ 23 ⽇经卫⽣部部务会议审议通过,⾃___起施⾏
A. 2010 年 3 ⽉ 18 ⽇
B. 2010 年 5 ⽉ 1 ⽇
C. 2010 年 5 ⽉ 15 ⽇
D. 2010 年 3 ⽉ 10 ⽇
E. 2010 年 3 ⽉ 15 ⽇
【单选题】
《药品⽣产质量管理规范》的缩写是___
A. GMP
B. GLP
C. GCP
D. GSP
E. GAP
【单选题】
第⼀类精神药品周转库,周转库应___
A. 每天结算
B. 每周结算
C. 每⽉结算
D. 每季度结算
E. 每年结算
【单选题】
《中国药典》规定的注射⽤⽔应该是___
A. ⽆热源的蒸馏⽔
B. 蒸馏⽔
C. 灭菌蒸馏⽔
D. 去离⼦⽔
E. 反渗透法制备的⽔
【单选题】
《中华⼈⺠共和国药品管理法》适⽤于___
A. 所有有关药品⽣产、经营、使⽤、检验、科研的单位和个⼈
B. 药品⽣产、经营、使⽤、检验、科研的单位和个⼈
C. 药品检验、科研、信息⽹络的单位和个⼈
D. 所有有关药品⽣产、研究开发和使⽤的单位和个⼈
E. 所有与药有关的单位和个⼈
【单选题】
60 岁,因患⻣结核就诊,医⽣推荐三联疗法;若采纳,患者该⽤何种药___
A. 异烟肼、利福平、环丝氨酸
B. 利福平、链霉素、卷曲霉素
C. 利福定、⼄胺丁醇、对氨⽔杨酸
D. 异烟肼、⼄胺丁醇、链霉素
E. 利福平、利福定、⼄硫异烟胺
【单选题】
C 型药品不良反应的特点有___
A. 发病机制为先天性代谢异常
B. 多发⽣在⻓期⽤药后
C. 潜伏期较短
D. 可以预测
E. 有清晰的时间联系
【单选题】
H1 受体阻断药产⽣中枢抑制作⽤的机制是___
A. 阻断中枢 H1 受体
B. 兴奋中枢胆碱受体
C. 和奎尼丁样作⽤有关
D. 和中枢抗胆碱作⽤有关
E. 阻断中枢 5-HT 受体
【单选题】
H1 受体阻断药对下列何种疾病疗效差___
A. ⾎管神经性⽔肿
B. 过敏性⿐炎
C. 过敏性⽪炎
D. 过敏性哮喘
E. 荨麻疹
【单选题】
MODS 时肾脏的主要表现是___
A. 急性肾衰竭
B. 慢性肾衰竭
C. 急性肾⼩管功能障碍
D. 肾⼩球滤过率急剧下降
E. 肾⼩管酸中毒
【单选题】
MODS 最常⻅的病因是___
A. 营养不良
B. 严᯿创伤和感染
C. 输液过多
D. 吸氧浓度过⾼
E. 机体免疫⼒低下
【单选题】
WHO 将哪⼀种药物的⽤量作为衡量各国癌痛改善状况的᯿要指标___
A. 吗啡
B. 美沙酮
C. 芬太尼
D. 盐酸哌替啶
E. 地⻄泮
【单选题】
阿司匹林的杂质中,可溶于碳酸钠溶液的杂质是___
A. ⽔杨酸
B. 苯酚
C. ⼄酰⽔杨酸
D. 醋酸苯酯
E. ⼄酰⽔杨酸苯酯
【单选题】
阿司匹林通过抑制下列哪种酶⽽发ഀ解热镇痛作⽤___
A. 脂蛋⽩酶
B. 脂肪氧合酶
C. 磷脂酶
D. 环氧酶
E. 单胺氧化酶
【单选题】
阿托品的结构是由___
A. 东莨菪醇与莨菪酸⽣成的酯
B. 莨菪醇与莨菪酸⽣成的酯
C. 莨菪醇与消旋莨菪酸⽣成的酯
D. ⼭莨菪醇与莨菪酸⽣成的酯
E. 东莨菪碱与樟柳酸⽣成的酯
【单选题】
阿托品滴眼可引起___
A. 扩瞳、升⾼眼内压、调节麻痹
B. 扩瞳、升⾼眼内压、调节痉挛
C. 扩瞳、降低眼内压、调节麻痹
D. 缩瞳、降低眼内压、调节麻痹
E. 缩瞳、降低眼内压、调节痉挛
【单选题】
阿托品对胆碱受体的作⽤是___
A. 对 M、N 胆碱受体有同样阻断作⽤
B. 对 N1、N2 胆碱受体有同样阻断作⽤
C. 对 M 胆碱受体具有⾼度选择性的阻断作⽤,⼤剂量也阻断 N1 胆碱受体
D. 对 M 胆碱受体具有⾼度选择性的阻断作⽤,⼤剂量也阻断 N2 胆碱受体
E. 对 M 胆碱受体具有⾼度选择性的阻断作⽤,对 N 胆碱受体⽆影响
【单选题】
阿托品对眼部的作⽤特点是___
A. 缩瞳,调节麻痹
B. 扩瞳,调节麻痹
C. 扩瞳,调节眼压
D. 扩瞳,调节痉挛
E. 扩瞳,视近物清楚
【单选题】
阿托品禁⽤于___
A. 膀胱刺激征
B. 中毒性休克
C. ⻘光眼
D. 房室传导阻滞
E. 麻醉前给药
【单选题】
安定注射液与 5%葡萄糖输液配伍时,析出沉淀的原因是___
A. pH 改变
B. 盐析作⽤
C. 离⼦作⽤
D. 直接反应
E. 溶剂组成改变
【单选题】
某抗菌药物在其疗效、安全性⽅⾯的临床资料较少,该药品在临床应⽤时,应___
A. 按⾮限制使⽤级管理
B. 按限制使⽤级管理
C. 按特殊使⽤级管理
D. 禁⽌列⼊省级抗菌药物分级管理⽬录
【单选题】
氨苯蝶啶可导致的不良反应是___
A. 低氯碱⾎症
B. ⾎⼩板增多
C. 低⾎糖
D. ⾼钾⾎症
E. ⾼钠⾎症
【单选题】
氨苄⻘霉素在含乳酸钠的复⽅氯化钠输液中 4 ⼩时后损失 20%,是由于___
A. 直接反应
B. pH 改变
C. 离⼦作⽤
D. 盐析作⽤
E. 缓冲容量
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类抗菌药的作⽤部位主要是在___
A. 细菌核蛋⽩体 30S 亚基
B. 细菌核蛋⽩体 50S
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类抗菌药物的作⽤机制是___
A. 阻碍细菌细胞壁的合成
B. 抑制 DNA 螺旋酶
C. 增加细胞膜的通透性
D. 抑制⼆氢叶酸合成酶
E. 阻碍细菌蛋⽩质合成
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类抗菌药物对哪类细菌⽆效___
A. ⾰兰阴性菌
B. 铜绿假单胞菌
C. 结核杆菌
D. 厌氧菌
E. ⾰兰阳性菌
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类最常⻅的不良反应是___
A. 肾毒性
B. 肝脏毒性
C. 变态反应
D. 头痛头晕
E. ⽿毒性
【单选题】
氨甲苯酸的作⽤机制是___
A. 抑制纤溶酶原
B. 对抗纤溶酶原激活因⼦
C. 增加⾎⼩板聚集
D. 促使⽑细⾎管收缩
E. 促进肝脏合成凝⾎酶原
【多选题】
“药历”的作⽤和意义是 ___
A. 利⽤药师应对患者及家属的投诉
B. 是开展个体化药物治疗的᯿要依据
C. 是药师进⾏规范化药学服务的具体体现
D. 是保证患者⽤药安全、有效、经济的᯿要措施
E. 是药师发现、分析并解决⽤药有关问题⽽技术档案
【多选题】
包括___
A. 需要慎⽤的情况
B. 影响药物疗效的因素
C. 禁⽌应⽤该药品的⼈群情况
D. ⽤药过程中需观察的情况
E. 滥⽤或者药物依赖性
【多选题】
《中共中央国务院关于深化医药卫⽣体制改⾰的意⻅》条例中的基本原则有___
A. 坚持以⼈为本
B. ⽴⾜国情
C. 坚持公平与效益统⼀
D. 政企分开
E. 统筹兼顾
【多选题】
《中国药典》规定的标准品是指___
A. ⽤于鉴别、检查和含量测定的标准物质
B. 除另有规定外,均按⼲燥品(或⽆⽔物)进⾏计算后使⽤
C. ⽤于抗⽣素效价测定的标准物质
D. ⽤于⽣化药品中含量测定的标准物质
E. 由国务院药品监管管理部⻔指定的单位制备、标定和供应
【多选题】
HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制药可降低___
A. TC
B. HDL-ch
C. ApoB
D. TG
E. LDL-ch
【多选题】
N 胆碱受体激动时___
A. ⾎管舒张
B. ⻣骼肌收缩
C. 腺体分泌减少
D. 中枢神经兴奋
E. 以上均是
【多选题】
β2 受体激动剂常⻅的不良反应包括___
A. ⼼律失常
B. 外周⾎管扩张
C. 头痛
D. 肌⾁痉挛
E. ⼼悸
【多选题】
β-内酰胺类抗菌药物的抗菌作⽤机制是___
A. 抑制⼆氢蝶酸合成酶
B. 抑制细菌核酸代谢
C. 触发细菌⾃溶酶合成
D. 抑制细胞壁黏肽合成酶
E. 抑制细菌蛋⽩质合成
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