相关试题
【单选题】
当机车浮沉振动时，油压减振器的鞲鞴与缸筒所形成的上、下油腔容积会发生变化，其中的工作油在流经心阀或进油阀上的节流空时由于___作用而衰减了机车的振动。
【单选题】
使机车车体与转向架在纵向以关节形式连接起来，传递牵引力和制动力，以及车体与转向架间的各种冲击力，该部件是___。
A. 二系悬挂装置
B. 车体侧挡
C. 牵引杆装置
【单选题】
东风4B型机车牵引电动机的悬挂采用了___结构
【判断题】
一次追加减压量超过初次减压量，会使列车制动力急剧增加，不利于平稳操纵
【判断题】
电空制动机的最大优点是全列车能迅速实现制动和缓解作用,且列车前、后动作一致性好,适用于高速旅客列车和长大货物列车
【判断题】
在我国铁路车辆上均装有手动制动机,用于空气制动机故障时以及调车作业、坡道停留时的制动
【判断题】
制动盘装在车轴上的叫轴盘式盘形制动基础制动装置
【判断题】
在坡道上停留时间较长时，为防止空气制动机因制动缸漏泄发生自然缓解，还应拧紧手制动机
【判断题】
折角塞门用来开通或遮断制动主管与制动软管之间的空气通路
【判断题】
截断塞门关闭的车辆(简称“关门车”)无空气制动作用。编入列车的关门车数以及关门车在列车中所处位置限制须符合《技规》规定
【判断题】
所谓灵敏度就是制动机的感度,它是评价车辆制动机性能的主要指标之一
【判断题】
空气波是属于一种振动波,具有波的性质。空气波的传播速度称为空气波速
【判断题】
制动作用或缓解作用沿列车长度方向的传播速度分别称为“制动波速”或“缓解波速”
【判断题】
制动波速(或缓解波速)是用来评价列车的制动(或缓解)灵敏度
【判断题】
东风4B型内燃机车膨胀水箱冷却水的装载量为1200kg
【判断题】
运用中，只要机油和冷却水温度超过正常范围，要及时调整温度控制阀，防止机车故障发生
【判断题】
在燃油精滤器的滤网罩上方的最高处设有集中放油的放油管和放油阀，以便排除管路中的燃油
【判断题】
柴油一发电机组的弹性支承，可以避免柴油机在高速或低速时发生共振
【判断题】
盘车机构主要用于盘车检查柴油机运动部件的运动状态
【判断题】
四冲程柴油机转速为1000r／min时，凸轮轴转速为2000r／min
【判断题】
在增压器机油进油管上设有保压阀，用以限制进入增压器的机油压力和流量
【判断题】
柴油机起动循环的油路为：油底壳一起动机油泵一逆止阀一主机油泵出口一机油粗滤器一机油热交换器一柴油机、增压器各润滑处所一油底壳
【判断题】
柴油机冷却水温过低时，将导致混合气体形成的条件恶化，燃烧不完全，破坏了柴油机的热力状态
【判断题】
调速器的功调电阻为回转式滑动可变电阻，电阻滑环上共布置73个电阻，总电492．9Ω
【判断题】
虽然柴油机的紧急停车不会影响柴油机使用寿命，也不宜无故按动紧急停车按钮
【判断题】
增压器进气道帆布过松，会造成柴油机的增压器喘振
【判断题】
柴油机负荷时间过长，是造成水温高的原因之一
【判断题】
柴油机油、水温度低是造成柴油机敲缸的原因之一
【判断题】
致使机油乳化的原因，主要是机油内含水量较高
【判断题】
由于喷油器雾化不良，燃油系统有空气，活塞刮油环反装或刮油性能差，均会导致柴油机冒黑烟
【判断题】
高温水系统水管上的温度控制阀漏油，会造成油水互窜，导致膨胀水箱有油
【判断题】
当柴油机冷却水温度超过88℃时，水温继电器动作，通过中间继电器2ZJ的作用，柴油机卸载
【判断题】
柴油机一发电机组的功率输出端通过传动轴与静液压变速箱连接
【判断题】
回拉手柄时引起柴油机过载的原因是增、减载针阀开度过小
【判断题】
在正常情况下，联合调节器内的最高转速止钉丢失时，不会造成飞车事故
【判断题】
主机油泵出口压力为550kPa时，调整阀开启压力为550kPa
【判断题】
柴油机在空转时转速正常，加载时转速不正常时，多为喷油泵故障或供油齿条卡滞
推荐试题
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后，严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体，西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择，适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争
【单选题】
规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
1895 年，日本强迫清政府签订___，割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
近代以来中国反侵略战争失败的最根本原因是___。
A. 帝国主义的强大
B. 社会制度的腐败
C. 经济技术的落后
D. 中国军队军事素质低下
【单选题】
鸦片战争以清政府的失败而告终。1842 年 8 月 29 日，清政府与英国签订了中国近代史上的第一个不平等条约是___。
A. 中英《虎门条约》
B. 中英《南京条约》
C. 中美《望厦条约》
D. 中法《黄埔条约》
【单选题】
在近代中国，规定中国向列强支付赔款最多的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
到___的订立为止，庞杂的不平等条约体系已宣告中国半殖民地社会的完全形成。
A. 《天津条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《辛丑条约》
D. 《马关条约》
【单选题】
德国元帅瓦德西说：“无论欧、美、日本各国，皆无此脑力与兵力，可以统治此天下生灵四分之一，故瓜分一事，实为下策。”这表明___。
A. 帝国主义已灭亡中国
B. 帝国主义之间相互勾结
C. 帝国主义瓜分中国图谋的破产
D. 帝国主义之间的矛盾
【单选题】
帝国主义列强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮是在___。
A. 中日甲午战争爆发后
B. 第一次鸦片战争爆发后
C. 八国联军战争爆发后
D. 第二次鸦片战争爆发后
【单选题】
下面表述不正确的是___。
A. 中国人民的反侵略战争，激起了帝国主义列强的侵华野心。
B. 中国人民的反侵略战争，使我们的国家和民族历尽劫难、屡遭侵略而不亡。
C. 中国人民的反侵略战争表现出来的爱国主义精神，铸成了中华民族的民族魂。
D. 中国人民反侵略战争的失败，从反面教育了中国人民，极大地促进了中国人的思考、探 索和奋起，反侵略战争的过程，是中华民族逐步觉醒的过程。
【单选题】
列强未能瓜分中国的最根本原因是___。
A. 列强之间的矛盾
B. 国际舆论的谴责
C. 中华民族不屈不饶的反侵略斗争
D. 清政府的妥协
【单选题】
魏源在其___中，提出了“师夷长技以制夷”的思想，主张学习外国先进的军事和科学技术，以期富国强兵，抵御外国侵略，开创了中国近代向西方学习的新风。
A. 《四洲志》
B. 《盛世危言》
C. 《夷情备采》
D. 《海国图志》
