刷题
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【单选题】
_____是零件整个机械加工工艺过程自动化的基本问题之一,是实现零件加工自动化的基础___
A. 物流供输的自动化 
B. 加工设备的自动化
C. 刀具的自动化
D. 检测过程的自动化 
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答案
B
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相关试题
【单选题】
为了取得良好的效果,应当在____工艺基础上实现机床自动化___
A. 先进的
B. 相对落后的
C. 固定的
D. 老旧的
【单选题】
只有实现了加工过程自动化,并且有____能力的设备,才能称为自动化加工设备___
A. 自动检测
B. 自动装配
C. 自动监控
D. 自动装卸
【单选题】
刚性自动化生产线是用工件输送系统将各种自动化加工设备和辅助设备按一定的顺序连接起来,在控制系统的作用下完成____零件加工的复杂大系统。___
A. 单个
B. 多个
C. 组合
D. 二个
【单选题】
从系统的观点来看,一般地机械制造自动化系统主要由____等部分所构成。 ___
A. 加工系统和工件支撑系统 
B. 加工系统、刀具支撑系统和工件支撑系统
C. 加工系统和刀具支撑系统
D. 加工系统、工件支撑系统、刀具支撑系统和控制与管理系统
【单选题】
金属材料在外力作用下,抵抗断裂的能力叫___
A. 抗弯强度
B. 屈服强度
C. 强度极限
D. 疲劳极限
【单选题】
碳钢中含磷量过高时,容易引起钢_______
A. 冷脆
B. 热脆
C. 兰脆
D. 氢脆
【单选题】
影响刀具的锋利程度、减少切屑变形、减小切削力的刀具角度是___
A. 主偏角
B. 前角
C. 后角
D. 刃倾角
【单选题】
闭环控制的伺服系统,三个关键环由外至内分别为___
A. 位置环、速度环、电流环
B. 速度环、位置环、电流环
C. 位置环、电流环、速度环
D. 速度环、电流环、位置环
【单选题】
数控机床的位置精度的主要指标有___
A. 分辨率和脉冲当量
B. 几何精度
C. 定位精度和重复定位精度
D. 主轴回转精度
【单选题】
通常,切削温度随着切削速度的提高而增高。当切削速度增高到一定程度后,切削温度将随着切削速度的进一步升高而___
A. 开始降低
B. 继续升高
C. 恒定不变
D. 开始降低并趋于平缓
【单选题】
为了保证小孔钻削加工的质量,关键是要解决钻孔过程中的___
A. 排屑和冷却
B. 冷却和润滑
C. 排屑和润滑
D. 转速控制
【单选题】
数控设备伺服轴的螺距补偿可以通过____测量出来___
A. 百分表
B. 千分表
C. 激光干涉仪
D. 数显游标卡尺
【单选题】
通过机床的挡块或行程开关决定的坐标位置叫___
A. 机床原点
B. 机床参考点
C. 机床换刀点
D. 刀架参考点
【单选题】
数控装置中电池的作用是___
A. 给系统的CPU运算提供能量
B. 在系统断电时,用来保持RAM中的数据
C. 为检测元件提供能量
D. 在突然断电时为数控机床提供动能,使机床能暂时运行几分钟,以便退出刀具
【单选题】
以下属于液压系统控制元件的是___
A. 液压泵
B. 液压缸
C. 换向阀
D. 电动机
【单选题】
提供中央连接点,用于在局域网中连接多台PC或者多个网段而又比集线器复杂的网络设备叫___
A. 交换机
B. 路由器
C. 调制解调器
D. 网络适配器
【单选题】
金属抵抗永久变形和断裂的能力是其___
A. 韧性
B. 硬度
C. 疲劳强度
D. 强度和塑性
【单选题】
全闭环进给伺服系统与半闭环进给伺服系统的主要区别在于___
A. 位置控制器功能不同
B. 反馈单元的安装位置不同
C. 伺服控制单元功能不同
D. 数控系统性能优劣
【单选题】
在全闭环数控系统中,位置反馈量是指___
A. 由进给电机角位移量换算出的位置变化
B. 主轴电机转角位移量
C. 主轴电机转速变化量
D. 机床的工作台位移
【多选题】
TPM的特点就是三个“全”,即___
A. 全效率
B. 全系统
C. 全时域
D. 全员参加
【多选题】
机器人单元由以下哪些部分组成___
A. 机器人本体
B. 机器人控制柜
C. 系统软件
D. 输送料道、安全栅栏、安全门及其他周边设备
【多选题】
中频淬火设备使用的冷冻水用于冷却设备的什么部位___
A. 主接触器
B. 感应器
C. 变频器主回路
D. 输出变压器
【多选题】
设备上蓄能器的作用是___
A. 系统保压
B. 缓和冲击压力
C. 吸收脉动压力
D. 应急能源
【多选题】
以下工业品牌中有PLC功能模块产品的是___
A. Siemens
B. Allen-Bradley
C. Schneider
D. FANUC
【多选题】
TPM的目标可以概括为___
A. 停机为零
B. 废品为零
C. 事故为零
D. 产量损失为零
【多选题】
加工中心按结构可分为___
A. 直列
B. 立式
C. 卧式
D. 龙门式
【多选题】
刀具补偿有__和__补偿两种.___
A. 直径
B. 长度
C. 圆弧
D. 半径
【多选题】
数控机床工序的划分原则是___
A. 工序集中
B. 先里后外
C. 工序分散
D. 先面后孔
【多选题】
通常用来检测外圆的量具有___
A. 游标卡尺
B. 内径千分尺
C. 外径千分尺
D. 塞规
【多选题】
数控刀具按工艺分,以下不属于的有哪些___
A. 钻头
B. 内冷式
C. 整体式
D. 减振式
【多选题】
数控机床主要由__和机床本体组成___
A. 控制介质
B. 数控装置
C. 伺服系统
D. 机床附件
【多选题】
切削三要素指的是___
A. 切削速度
B. 进给量
C. 切削用量
D. 背吃刀量
【多选题】
加工中心是一种带__及__的数控机床。___
A. 数控系统
B. 刀库
C. 伺服机构
D. 自动换刀装置
【多选题】
硬质合金是高速切削时常用的刀具材料,它具有___
A. 高硬度
B. 高耐磨
C. 高强度
D. 高耐热
【多选题】
以下属于工艺基准的是___
A. 设计基准
B. 工序基准
C. 定位基准
D. 测量基准
【多选题】
以下具有限制自由度功能的支承是___
A. 浮动支承
B. 可调支承
C. 辅助支承
D. 支撑板
【多选题】
下面属于形状公差的是___
A. 平面度
B. 位置度
C. 圆柱度
D. 面轮廓度
【多选题】
常见的铸件缺陷有哪些___
A. 气孔
B. 砂眼
C. 缩孔
D. 冷隔
【多选题】
C200 PTU装配线齿啮合检查的要求有___
A. 啮合长度
B. 啮合位置
C. 啮合形状
D. 啮合亮度
【多选题】
在工装夹具设计时,有些摩擦是有益的,有些摩擦是有害的。减少有害机械摩擦的主要措施有哪些___
A. 合理选择配对使用摩擦副的材料
B. 确定零件表面合理的粗糙度值
C. 使用润滑油和有极压作用的添加亮晶剂,在摩擦表面生成边界膜
D. 以滚动接触代替滑动接触
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【单选题】
项目进入收尾阶段, 项目经理和项目管理团队需要履行对组织过程资产更新的责任。 以下哪项是他们应该做的事情? ( )
A. 更新组织中的项目管理政策
B. 更新组织中的项目管理程序
C. 更新组织中的共享项目知识库
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你所管理的项目将需要在多个物理地点展开, 涉及的风险比较多。 你从公司的组织过程资产中了解到, 过去类似项目的风险管理工作比较混乱。 你想要在本项目上改变这种局面。 为了有效地管理本项目的风险, 你首先应该 ( )。
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B. 项目偏差情况
C. 移交阶段可交付成果的正式程序
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ABB 公司与某水电站业主签订了电站开关站和高压输电线路的设备供货和安装合同。在安装施工过程中, 卖方抱怨买方没有及时为 ABB 公司清理安装现场, 这可能影响工期。 合同规定场地清理是买方的职责之.。 作为买方的项目经理,你将 ( )。
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B. 签发合同变更令, 更改合同
C. 从项目中取消安装现场清理这一工作
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需要聘请一位咨询专家为本项目提供技术咨询服务。 现在, 只知道这类咨询服务工作的性质, 还不知道究竟需要多少时日的咨询服务。 为了尽快签订咨询服务合同, 最好采用哪种合同类型? ( )
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C. 总价加经济价格调整合同
D. 时间和手段合同
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在项目的执行阶段,一个新成员加入了项目团队。项目经理要求他先跟着一个经验丰富的老成员实习一个月。 这种工作跟随方式最有利于 ( )。
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B. 新成员迅速有效地融人团队
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【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化,永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面,也带来了危害,尤其是公路死亡事故。然而,现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用,有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如,装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样,传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
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【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如,年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说,英语变得越来越重要。另一方面,许多海外学子近年来回归祖国,因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流,模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德,更不要说发扬光大,这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人,你就错了。外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
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