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【单选题】
毛泽东在《论十大关系》的报告中指出,在社会主义事业的发展中,一般来说,经济因素是处于___,占有压倒的优势,这是社会主义事业必定胜利的可靠保证。
A. 主导的、统治地位的         
B. 主导的、被统治地位的 
C. 非主导的、统治地位的         
D. 非主导的、被统治地位的   
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相关试题
【单选题】
___在苏联社会主义建设的实践中,长期不承认社会主义存在矛盾,在实践中造成了严重后果。
A. 列宁         
B. 斯大林 
C. 叶利钦         
D. 普京
【单选题】
1956年中共八大提出我国国内的主要矛盾是___
A. 无产阶级同资产阶级的矛盾
B. 社会主义道路与资本主义道路的矛盾
C. 先进的生产关系与落后的生产力之间的矛盾
D. 人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要状况之间的矛盾
【单选题】
在我国社会主义改造完成后,党的中心任务是___
A. 进行思想上、政治上的社会主义革命
B. 继续进行两个阶级、两条道路的斗争
C. 大力发展社会生产力
D. 坚持无产阶级专政下的继续革命
【单选题】
20世纪50年代,我国提出了建设四个现代化的社会主义强国的战略目标,其中四个现代化是指___
A. 工业、农业、商业和交通业
B. 工业、农业、商业和科学技术
C. 工业、农业、国防和科学技术
D. 工业、农业、国防和交通业
【单选题】
中共八大提出的我国当时经济建设的指导方针是___
A. 调动一切积极因素,建设社会主义强国
B. 既反保守又反冒进,在综合平衡中稳步前进
C. 在新的生产关系下保护和发展生产力
D. 尽快地把我国由农业国变为先进的工业国
【单选题】
关于经济体制提出“三个主体,三个补充”重要思想的中共领导人是___
A. 毛泽东
B. 邓小平
C. 邓子恢
D. 陈云
【单选题】
我国社会主义改造基本完成后,其所有制结构所呈现的状况是___
A. 完全的所有制
B. 基本单一的公有制
C. 社会主义公有制为主体,多种经济形式共同发展
D. 国营经济为领导,多种经济形式并存
【单选题】
社会主义改造基本完成后,国家政治生活的主题是___
A. 探索本国建设社会主义的道路
B. 不断解决仍然存在的敌我矛盾,同时正确处理人民内部矛盾
C. 正确处理人民内部矛盾
D. 集中力量解决人民对于建立先进的工业国的要求同落后的农业国现实之间的矛盾
【单选题】
在社会主义社会,生产关系与生产力,上层建筑与经济基础的社会基本矛盾的特点是___
A. 基本不适应
B. 完全适应
C. 部分适应,部分不适应
D. 基本适应,部分不适应
【单选题】
毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中提出解决社会主义社会基本矛盾的途径是___
A. 进行新民主主义革命
B. 进行社会主义革命
C. 依靠社会主义制度本身的力量进行改革
D. 进行无产阶级专政下的继续革命
【单选题】
我国社会主义建设的战略目标是___
A. 实现农业、工业、国防和科技现代化
B. 实现工业化和经济的社会化、市场化和现代化
C. 实现经济、政治、文化现代化
D. 把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家
【单选题】
在社会主义社会,关于两类不同性质的矛盾的观点,正确的是___。 
A. 敌我矛盾居于主导地位         
B. 人民内部矛盾居于主导地位 
C. 敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾都居于主导地位 
D. 敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾都不居于主导地位   
【单选题】
毛泽东指出,解决人民内部矛盾的总方针是___。 
A. 民主的方法        
B. “团结—批评—团结”的方法 
C. “百花齐放、百家争鸣”的方法        
D. “长期共存、互相监督”的方法 
【单选题】
社会主义的敌我矛盾指的是___。
A. 人民同敌视和破坏社会主义建设的势力之间的矛盾
B. 无产阶级同资产阶级的矛盾
C. 领导和被领导之间的矛盾
D. 官僚主义作风和人民群众之间的矛盾
【单选题】
对于敌我矛盾应采取___。
A. 说服教育的方法
B. 专政的方法
C. 民主的方法
D. 讨论的方法
【单选题】
中国共产党很早就重视国家的工业化问题,早在___时期,毛泽东就指出,中国的民族独立有巩固的保障,就必须工业化。
A. 大革命         
B. 土地革命 
C. 抗日战争         
D. 解放战争 
【单选题】
社会主义改造完成进入全面社会主义建设时期,为逐步建立独立的比较完整的基础工业体系和国防工业体系,我们把___作为我国经济建设的重点。
A. 重工业         
B. 轻工业 
C. 农业         
D. 服务业
【单选题】
新中国的工业化是在苏联的影响下起步的。走中国工业化道路,是中国共产党初步探索我国社会主义建议道路的一个重要思想。当时所讲的工业化道路问题,主要是指___ 。
A. 中央和地方的关系问题
B. 经济建设和国防建设的关系问题
C. 沿海工业和内地工业的关系问题
D. 重工业、轻工业和农业的发展关系问题
【单选题】
社会主义制度确立后,党面临的一个崭新课题是在中国这样一个经济文化比较落后的东方大国如何___
A. 解放生产力   
B. 发展生产力   
C. 进行社会主义革命     
D. 建设和巩固社会主义 
【单选题】
社会主义社会基本矛盾运动具有___的特点。
A. 尖锐性 
B. 对抗性矛盾
C. 斗争性 
D. 又相适应又相矛盾 
【单选题】
“两参一改三结合”即___
A. 干部参加劳动和工人参加管理。改革不合理的规章制度。工人群众、领导干部和技术人员三结合。 
B. 参加劳动和参加学习。深化经济改革。工人群众、领导干部和技术人员三结合。
C. 干部参加管理和工人参加劳动。改革不合理的规章制度。工人群众、领导干部和技术人员三结合。 
D. 干部参加劳动和工人参加管理。改革不合理的规章制度。工人、群众、技术人员三结合。 
【单选题】
关于经济体制和运行机制改革,毛泽东提出了___思想。
A. 发展商品生产和利用价值规律 
B. 发展社会主义市场经济 
C. 科学发展观  
D. 社会主义改革 
【单选题】
实现___是中国近代以来历史发展的必然要求,也是国家独立和富强的必要条件。
A. 集体化    
B. 农业化  
C. 现代化  
D. 工业化
【单选题】
___是探索我国社会主义建设道路的一个重要思想。
A. 走中国工业化道路   
B. 走社会主义道路    
C. 走改革开放道路    
D. 走农业化道路
【多选题】
我国第一个五年计划建设采取苏联模式的原因有___
A. 苏联给新中国的援助和支持
B. 西方资本主义国家对新中国实行封锁、禁运和遏制
C. 苏联在工业化建设中的高速度,显示了苏联模式的威力
D. 中国没有进行大规模社会主义建设的经验
【多选题】
我国社会主义改造基本完成后,毛泽东提出走中国自己的社会主义建设道路的主要原因是___
A. 苏共二十大前后,苏联方面暴露了他们在社会主义建设中的一些缺点和错误
B. 中国这样一个人口众多,经济文化落后,各地发展极不平衡的国家中,建设社会主义的特殊性
C. 中苏关系决裂
D. 新中国在几年建设中也积累了一些自己的经验
【多选题】
改革开放前我国社会主义建设的经验教训主要有___
A. 忽视生产力发展 
B. 机械地理解马克思主义 
C. 照搬苏联经验 
D. 混淆社会主义本质,特征和体制的区别 
【多选题】
10年探索中,毛泽东和中国共产党取得的积极理论成果主要体现在___
A. 《论十大关系》
B. 中共八大文献
C. 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》
D. 鼓足干劲、力争上游、多快好省地建设社会主义总路线
E. 《中共八届十中全会公报》
【多选题】
在探索社会主义建设道路的初期,以毛泽东为代表的党的第一代领导人在经济体制和管理制度上提出的思想有___
A. “三个主体,三个补充”的思想 
B. 消灭资本主义,又搞资本主义
C. 实行农业生产责任制 
D. 发展社会主义商品生产,重视价值规律
【多选题】
社会主义社会存在的两类不同性质的矛盾是___ 。
A. 资产阶级和无产阶级的矛盾
B. 干部和群众的矛盾
C. 敌我矛盾
D. 人民内部矛盾
【多选题】
毛泽东指出,敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾的性质和解决方法分别是___ 
A.  前者是分清是非的问题,后者是分清敌我的问题。 
B.  前者是分清敌我的问题,后者是分清是非的问题。
C.  前者采用专政方法,后者采用民主方法。 
D.  前者采用民主方法,后者采用专政方法。
【多选题】
解决人民内部矛盾的民主方法包括___ 。
A. 讨论的方法
B. 阶级的方法
C. 批评的方法
D. 说服教育的方法
【多选题】
针对人民内部矛盾在具体实践中的不同情况,毛泽东提出了一系列具体方针,下面哪些是正确的:___ 
A. 对于思想政治领域的人民内部矛盾,实行“团结──批评——团结”的方针。
B.  对科学文化领域里的矛盾,实行“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的方针。 
C. 对于共产党和民主党派的矛盾,实行在坚持社会主义道路和共产党领导的前提下“长期共存,肝胆相照”的方针。
D. 对于民族之间的矛盾,实行民族平等、团结互助的方针
【多选题】
对于人民群众和政府机关的矛盾要坚持___。
A. 民主集中制原则
B. 克服官僚主义作风
C. 加强对群众的教育
D. 群众运动的方法
【多选题】
毛泽东关于社会主义社会矛盾的学说___
A. 科学揭示了社会主义社会发展的动力
B. 以独创性的内容丰富了马克思主义的理论宝库
C. 为正确处理人民内部矛盾提供了理论依据
D. 为社会主义改革奠定了理论基础
【多选题】
毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中指出,共产党和民主党派之间实行“长期共存,互相监督”的方针的两个前提是___
A. 坚持共产党的领导
B. 坚持马克思主义
C. 坚持人民民主专政
D. 坚持社会土义道路
【多选题】
毛泽东论证社会主义社会的基本矛盾仍然是___
A. 生产关系和生产力之间的矛盾
B. 人民对于建立先进的工业国的要求同落后的农业国的现实之间的矛盾
C. 上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾
D. 人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾
【多选题】
毛泽东关于社会主义社会两类不同性质的社会矛盾学说,其要点包括:___
A. 社会主义社会存在着敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾这样两类矛盾 
B. 两类矛盾的性质不同,解决方法也不同 
C. 提出了正确处理人民内部矛盾的一系列方针.政策
D. 存在生产力和生产关系之间.上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾两类学说 
【多选题】
1957年2月,毛泽东在扩大的最高国务会议上发表《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的讲话,强调指出___
A. 社会主义社会充满着矛盾 
B. 社会主义社会的基本矛盾仍然是生产关系和生产力之间。上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾 
C. 社会主义社会的矛盾可以通过社会主义制度本身得到解决 
D. 把正确处理人民内部矛盾作为国家政治生活的主题 
【多选题】
在社会主义改造基本完成以后,正确处理人民内部矛盾的具体方针是___
A. 经济上实行“统筹兼顾。适当安排” 
B. 政治上实行团结―批评―团结
C. 科学文化上实行“百花齐放,百家争鸣” 
D. 共产党和各民主党派关系上实行“长期共存、互相监督”
推荐试题
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
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