相关试题
【单选题】
合成血红素的基本原料是___
A. 乙酰CoA、Fe2+
B. 珠蛋白、Fe2+
C. 琥珀酰CoA、Fe2+
D. 乙酰CoA、甘氨酸、Fe2+
E. 琥珀酰CoA、甘氨酸、Fe2+
【单选题】
血浆中运输胆红素的载体是___
A. 清蛋白
B. Y蛋白
C. Z蛋白
D. α–球蛋白
E. γ–球蛋白
【单选题】
血红素的合成部位在造血器官的___
A. 线粒体
B. 胞液与内质网
C. 微粒体与核糖体
D. 线粒体与胞液
E. 内质网与线粒体
【单选题】
红细胞内的抗氧化物主要是___
A. NADH
B. CoQH2
C. GSH
D. FADH2
E. FMNH2
【单选题】
血浆清蛋白的功能应除外___
A. 营养作用
B. 缓冲作用
C. 运输作用
D. 免疫功能
E. 维持血浆胶体渗透压
【单选题】
在血浆内含有的下列物质中，肝脏不能合成的是___
A. 清蛋白
B. 免疫球蛋白
C. 凝血酶原
D. 高密度脂蛋白
E. 纤维蛋白原
【单选题】
绝大多数血浆蛋白质的合成场所是___
A. 肾脏
B. 骨髓
C. 肝脏
D. 肌肉
E. 脾脏
【单选题】
有一种参与血液凝固的因子正常时血中不能检出，直到组织受创、血凝启动才会出现，它是___
A. 凝血酶
B. 纤维蛋白原
C. 因子Ⅻ
D. 抗血友病因子（因子Ⅷ）
E. 纤维蛋白稳定因子（因子ⅩⅢ）
【单选题】
在生理条件下合成血红素的限速步骤是___
A. 胆色素原
B. 线状四吡咯
C. 原卟啉Ⅸ
D. 尿卟啉原Ⅲ
E. δ–氨–γ–酮戊酸
【单选题】
下列哪一种因素不参与血红素合成代谢的调节___
A. 促红细胞生成素（EPO）
B. 线状四吡咯
C. ALA合酶
D. 亚铁螯合酶
E. ALA脱水酶
【单选题】
成熟红细胞的主要能量来源是___
A. 2，3–BPG支路
B. 脂肪酸β氧化
C. 糖的有氧氧化
D. 糖酵解
E. 磷酸戊糖途径
【单选题】
对成熟红细胞来说，下列哪项说法是正确的？___
A. 具有分裂增殖的能力
B. 存在RNA和核糖体
C. 具有催化磷酸戊糖途径的全部酶系
D. 能合成蛋白质及核酸
E. 除存在于血液外，还大量见于造血器官
【单选题】
成熟红细胞内磷酸戊糖途径所生成的NADPH的主要功能是___
A. 合成膜上胆固醇
B. 促进脂肪合成
C. 提供能量
D. 维持还原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）的正常水平
E. 使MHb（Fe3+）还原
【单选题】
肝的不同部位中肝细胞代谢表现是___
A. 中央静脉周围的肝细胞获取的愧疚和营养物质最充足
B. 所有的肝细胞均可获取同样的营养供应
C. 终末微血管周围的肝细胞获取的氧和营养物质最充足
D. 肝小叶周围的肝细胞获取的氧和营养物质最充足
E. 血窦周围的肝细胞获取的氧和营养物质均同样充足
【单选题】
在肝细胞分泌排泄胆汁中起重要作用的是___
A. 肝细胞物质代谢活跃
B. 相邻肝细胞微小间隙形成
C. 肝细胞的孔隙较大
D. 肝脏供血供氧较其它器官丰富
E. 肝细胞含有成倍量的高尔基体
【单选题】
肝受损时，血中蛋白质的主要改变是___
A. 清蛋白含量升高
B. 球蛋白含量下降
C. 球蛋白含量升高，球蛋白含量下降
D. 清蛋白含量下降，球蛋白含量升高或相对升高
E. 清蛋白和球蛋白含量都正常
【单选题】
肝功障碍时，血浆胆固醇的主要改变是___
A. 血胆固醇总量增加
B. 血胆固醇总量正常
C. 血中自由胆固醇量下降
D. 血中胆固醇酯/胆固醇比值升高
E. 血中胆固醇酯/胆固醇比值下降
【单选题】
正常人在肝合成血浆蛋白质，量最多的是___
A. 纤维蛋白原
B. 凝血酶原
C. 清蛋白
D. 球蛋白
E. 脂蛋白
【单选题】
下列哪种物质是肝细胞特异合成的___
A. ATP
B. 蛋白质
C. 糖元
D. 尿素
E. 脂肪
【单选题】
下列哪种氨基酸不在肝内进行活跃进代谢___
A. 酪氨酸
B. 缬氨酸
C. 鸟氨酸
D. 苯丙氨酸
E. 色氨酸
【单选题】
饥饿时肝中哪个途径的活性增强___
A. 磷酸戊糖途径
B. 脂肪合成
C. 糖酵解
D. 糖有氧氧化
E. 糖异生
【单选题】
能由脂肪酸合成酮体的部位是___
A. 红细胞
B. 脑
C. 骨骼肌
D. 肝
E. 肾
【单选题】
肝是生成尿素的唯一器官，是由于肝细胞含有___
A. 谷氨酸脱氢酶
B. 谷丙转氨酶
C. CPS–Ⅱ
D. 精氨酸酶
E. 谷草转氨酶
【单选题】
下列哪种胆汁酸是次级胆汁酸___
A. 甘氨鹅脱氧胆酸
B. 甘氨胆酸
C. 牛磺鹅脱氧胆酸
D. 脱氧胆酸
E. 牛磺胆酸
【单选题】
下列哪种胆汁酸是初级胆汁酸___
A. 胆酸，脱氧胆酸
B. 甘氨胆酸，石胆酸
C. 牛磺胆酸，脱氧胆酸
D. 石胆酸，脱氧胆酸
E. 甘氨鹅脱氧胆酸，牛磺鹅脱氧胆酸
【单选题】
胆汁固体成分中含量最多的是___
A. 胆固醇
B. 胆色素
C. 脂类
D. 磷脂
E. 胆汁酸盐
【单选题】
肝内胆固醇代谢的主要终产物是___
A. 7α–胆固醇
B. 胆酰CoA
C. 结合胆汁酸
D. 维生素D3
E. 胆色素
【单选题】
胆汁酸合成的限速酶是___
A. 7α–羟化酶
B. 7α–羟胆固醇氧化酶
C. 胆酰CoA合成酶
D. 鹅脱氧胆酰CoA合成酶
E. 胆汁酸合成酶
【单选题】
生物转化中第一相反应最主要的是___
A. 水解反应
B. 还原反应
C. 氧化反应
D. 脱羧反应
E. 加成反应
【单选题】
生物转化中参与氧化反应最重要的酶是：___
A. 加单氧酶
B. 加双氧酶
C. 水解酶
D. 胺氧化酶
E. 醇脱氢酶
【单选题】
下列哪项反应属生物转化第二相反应___
A. 乙醇转为乙酸
B. 醛变为酸
C. 硝基苯转变为苯胺
D. 乙酰水杨酸转化为水杨酸
E. 苯酚形成苯β–葡糖醛酸苷
【单选题】
乙醇性肝损伤多见于___
A. 肝细胞分区的Ⅰ带
B. 肝细胞分区的Ⅱ带
C. 肝细胞分区的Ⅲ带
D. 肝细胞分区的Ⅰ带和Ⅱ带
E. 肝细胞分区的Ⅱ带和Ⅲ带
【单选题】
下列哪种物质在网状内皮系统生成___
A. 胆红素
B. 葡萄糖醛酸担红素
C. 石胆酸
D. 胆汁酸
E. 甲状腺素
【单选题】
21下列哪项反应需NADPH为供氢体___
A. 单胺氧化酶催化的反应
B. 醛脱氢酶和醇脱氢酶催化的反应
C. 硝基化合物和偶氮化合物形成胺类
D. 醇酚形成硫酸酯类化合物
E. 苯甲酸形成苯甲酰β–葡糖醛酸苷
【单选题】
下面关于体内生物转化作用的叙述哪一项是错的___
A. 对体内非营养物质的改造
B. 使非营养物生物活性降低或消失
C. 可使非营养物溶解度增加
D. 使非营养物从胆汁或尿液中排出体外
E. 结合反应主要在肾脏进行
【单选题】
胆红素葡萄糖醛酸苷的生成需___
A. 葡萄粮醛酸基结合酶
B. 葡萄粮醛酸基转移酶
C. 葡萄粮醛酸基脱氢酶
D. 葡萄粮醛酸基水解酶
E. 葡萄粮醛酸基酯化酶
【单选题】
最普遍进行的生物转达化第二相反应是代谢物与___
A. 乙酰基结合
B. 葡萄糖醛酸结合
C. 硫酸结合
D. 谷胱甘肽结合
E. 甲基结合
【单选题】
体内含卟啉的化合物是___
A. 尼克酸
B. 胆固醇
C. 过氧物酶
D. 孕酮
E. 粪固醇
【单选题】
溶血性黄疸的特点是___
A. 血中结合胆红素含量增高
B. 血中胆素原剧减
C. 尿中胆红素增加
D. 未结合胆红素浓度增高
E. 粪便颜色变浅
【单选题】
巴比妥药物降低血清未结合胆红素的浓度是由于___
A. 药物增加了它的水溶性有利于游离胆红素从尿中排出
B. 诱导肝细胞内载体蛋白–Y合成
C. 抑制UDP-葡糖醛酸基转移酶的合成
D. 刺激Z蛋白合成
E. 竞争与血浆清蛋白结合
推荐试题
【多选题】
What two enhancements are in VMFS6 but not in VMFS5? (Choose two.)___
A. Support for 4k native disks
B. Support for 512e disks
C. GPT storage device partitioning
D. Automatic space reclamation
【多选题】
Which two statements describe why a vSphere DRS cluster would report load imbalance? (Choose two.)___
A. The configured migration threshold is too high.
B. The configured migration threshold is too low.
C. DRS is configured for Partially Automated.
D. Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) is enabled.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that vCenter Server service is running in a domain user account rather than Local System Account. To accomplish this, the user account should have which two permissions? (Choose two.)___
A. Log on as a service.
B. Act as part of the operating system.
C. Log on as a batch job.
D. Log on locally.
【多选题】
A virtual machine fails to power on after being deployed from a template. What two remediation steps could correct this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Increase CPU reservation
B. Decrease memory reservation
C. Increase memory reservation
D. Increase datastore capacity
E. Decrease CPU reservation
【多选题】
Which three directories are available under the vcsa-cli-installer folder of the vCenter Server Appliance installation media? (Choose three.)___
A. \mac
B. \ovftool
C. \migration-assistant
D. \win32
E. \lin64
【多选题】
What are three considerations when booting ESXihost from SAN software FCoE? (Choose three.)___
A. The VMware_FCoE_vSwitch that the installer automatically created cannot be changed.
B. Boot LUN cannot be shared with other hosts even on shared storage.
C. Multipathing is not supported at pre-boot.
D. Software FCoE boot configuration cannot be changed from within
E. SXi.
【多选题】
Which two choices are applicable to vSphere Availability? (Choose two.)___
A. Heartbeat Datastores
B. VM Startup/Shutdoown
C. Power Management
D. Admission Control
【多选题】
A user is a member of groups A and B. -VM10 and VM20 are in VM Folder. -Group A is assigned permission “Read-only” on VM Folder. What two configurations will allow the user to edit the settings for only VM10? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign group B permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
B. Assign group B permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
C. Assign group A permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
D. Assign group A permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
【多选题】
Which two new vSphere 6.5 features enable an Administrator to locate configuration options when creating or editing host profiles more easily than in previous versions? (Choose two.)___
A. Add the configuration option to favorites.
B. Navigate the option tree.
C. Search for the configuration option.
D. Copy the configuration option from a different profile.
【多选题】
What are the two valid storage controller types for VMs on ESXi 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. FCoE
B. SATA
C. NVMe
D. iSCSI
【多选题】
Which two options can optimize conversion with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Disable real-time antivirus scanners.
B. Remove the source from Active Directory.
C. Remove third-party device drivers.
D. Exclude diagnostic partitions from conversion.
E. Disable Volume Shadow Copy (VSS).
【多选题】
vSphere Availability considers which two factors for virtual machine restarts? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Isolation Response
B. file accessibility
C. NUMA node size
D. resource reservations
【多选题】
Which two virtual NICs support Wake-on-Lan to resume a virtual machine that is in standby mode? (Choose two)___
A. Flexible
B. E1000E
C. E1000
D. vmxnet 3
【多选题】
Which two logs should be examined to troubleshoot a Windows vCenter Server upgrade failure? (Choose two.)___
A. vminst.log
B. vim-um-msi.log
C. firstboot.log
D. pkgmgr.log
【多选题】
Which are two supported storage primitives for VAAI NAS? (Choose two.)___
A. Full File Clone
B. Reserve Space
C. hardware assisted locking
D. block zeroing
【多选题】
Which two parameters must be configured for Windows in-guest disk mirroring? (Choose two.)___
A. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “FALSE”
B. scsi#.terminateVMOnPDL = “TRUE”
C. scsi#.returnBusyOnNoConnectStatus = “FALSE”
D. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which two items are required to enable NPIV in a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. use of physical RDMs
B. physical HBA support
C. use of virtual disks
D. hardware version 11 or higher
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator has VM Component Protection (VMCP) enabled, but the VM was not restarted when one of the VMFS datastores experienced an All Paths Down (APD) failure. What two scenarios would explain why the virtual machine was not restarted? (Choose two.)___
A. VM Monitoring is required in order for VMCP to failover during an APD event.
B. VMware Tools is not installed on the guest operating system for the VM.
C. Insufficient Capacity is available on the failover ESXi hosts.
D. The APD failure was corrected before the VM could be restarted.
【多选题】
What are two requirements in order to restore a Resource Pool Tree from a snapshot? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere DRS must be turned on.
B. A restore can only be performed on a vSphere DRS cluster within the original vCenter Server.
C. vSphere
D. RS must be turned off.
【多选题】
Which three vSphere features are compatible with vSphere Replication? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere High Availability
B. vSphere Fault Tolerance
C. vSphere Storage
D. RS
【多选题】
What two VMware Remote Console Options can be defined in the virtual machine settings? (Choose two.)___
A. Boot Delay
B. Maximum number of sessions
C. Guest OS lock
D. Total video memory
【多选题】
VMware Converter can import a powered off virtual machine from which two virtual machine platforms?(Choose two.)___
A. Microsoft Hyper-V
B. Citrix Xen
C. VMware Workstation
D. Linux with KVM
【多选题】
Which two options allow storage space reclamation? (Choose two.)___
A. Use VMFS6 datastores.
B. Use esxcli storage vmfs unmap.
C. Use the SAN console (management tool).
D. Use the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
An administrator must reprovision 25 hosts with a new image profile that he has created. Which two methods can the administrator use to change the image profile? (Choose two.)___
A. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Deploy Rules tab in the Auto Deploy section.
B. Run the Copy-Deploy Rule and specify the Replace Item parameter with Power CLI.
C. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Assign Rules tab in the Auto
D. eploy section.
【多选题】
What are three parameters for traffic filtering or marking? (Choose three.)___
A. Protocol
B. Traffic Direction
C. DSCP value
D. virtual Port ID
【多选题】
The vSphere administrator must change the path selection policy (PSP) to comply with best practices. Which two interfaces can be used to change the PSP? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi shell
B. vSphere Client
C. ESXi host client
D. vSphere Web Client
【多选题】
In what two ways can Storage DRS load balance virtual machines? (Choose two.)___
A. anti-affinity rules
B. virtual storage controller
C. guest OS family
D. I/O latency
【多选题】
What two reasons can explain why a host cannot be removed from a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. There are virtual machine network adapters connected to the switch.
B. There are blocked ports on the switch.
C. There are LACP LAGs configured on the switch.
D. There are VMkernel network adapters connected to the switch.
【多选题】
Which three requirements are true for the vCenter Server HA network? (Choose three.)___
A. Network latency between all nodes must be less than 10 milliseconds.
B. IP addresses for all nodes must be static.
C. HA network IP addresses for all nodes can be on different subnets.
D. IP addresses must be on the same network as the management network.
E. A default gateway must be configured.
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe Normal Lockdown Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi Shell and SSH services are independent of lockdown mode.
B. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is stopped.
C. ESXi Shell and SSH services are dependent of lockdown mode and cannot be configured.
D. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is running.
【多选题】
The Health check feature in the vSphere Distributed Switch helps troubleshoot network connectivity. What three checks does this feature perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Network Utilization
B. MTU
C. Teaming and Failover
D. VLAN
【多选题】
What are the three types of nodes in a vCenterServer HA cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Master
B. Replica
C. Witness
D. Active
E. Passive
【多选题】
What are two consequences of turning off vSphere DRS on a cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vMotion capability will be lost.
B. Resource pools will be lost.
C. vApps will be lost.
D. Affinity rules will be lost.
【多选题】
Which two protocols can be used to back up vCenter Server Appliance Instance? (Choose two.)___
A. iSCSI
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in a vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPU must be in the same family and of the same speed.
B. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
C. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
In Advanced settings on a vSphere host, Security.Password Quality Control set as retry=3 min=disabled, disabled, disabled, 7, 7 . Which two passwords are valid? (Choose two.)___
A. xQaT3#A
B. P@ssw0rd
C. xQaTEh2
D. Xqat3h!
E. xQaTEhb!
【多选题】
To support Auto-Deploy, which two network requirements must be met? (Choose two.)___
A. IP multicast support
B. IPv4 or IPv6
C. PXE boot
D. 10 GbE networking
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator receives reports of a virtual machine performing extremely slowly, with CPU usage being the suspected bottleneck. After reviewing esxtop (view the Exhibit), which two scenarios could cause a performance problem for the virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. A processor affinity is configured for the virtual machine.
B. A virtual machine CPU limit is configured.
C. A virtual machine reservation is configured.
D. A virtual machine memory limit is configured.
E. A virtual machine CPU reservation is configured.
【多选题】
Which three source object types are available for subscription when creating a subscribed content library in vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere 6 library
B. HTTP server
C. vCD 5.5 catalog
D. CIFS repository
E. 3rd-party library
【多选题】
药学服务的主要实施内容正确的是___
A. 医、药、护有机结合，共同承担医疗责任
B. 药学服务只是针对患者个人
C. 协助医护人员制定和实施药物治疗方案
D. 定期对药物的使用和管理进行科学评估
E. 主要是积极参与疾病的治疗，预防和保健则与药学服务关系不大
