相关试题
【单选题】
以下关于摘除马蜂窝时说法错误的是：___
A. 在实施摘除蜂窝救援时，必须认真检查防蜂服完好情况，确认安全可靠后，方可实施救援行动。
B. 在摘除环境比较复杂场所的蜂窝时，不能急于求成，对可能损坏防蜂服和影响救援行动的障碍物必须先行消除，为顺利摘除蜂窝创造条件。
C. 消防员要有良好的心理素质，沉着冷静，避免紧张慌乱，任何紧张慌乱都可能发生动作倒错，造成失误。
D. 在摘除蜂窝时，当发现防蜂服有轻微破损时仍然可以继续操作使用。
【单选题】
消防员在实施灭火救援作业时必须严格___，也要遵守部队的条令条例。
A. 职业道德和行为准则
B. 职业道德和安全规定
C. 执行操作规程和行为准则
D. 执行操作规程和安全规定
【单选题】
作为党绝对领导下的公安消防部队，___是永远不变的警魂，忠于党、忠于祖国、忠于人民、忠于法律是永远不变的政治本色。
【单选题】
职业技能鉴定是指由考试考核机构对劳动者从事某种职业所应掌握的___做出客观的测量和评价，属于标准参照型考试。
A. 技术理论知识和实际操作能力
B. 技术理论知识和技能考核成绩
C. 文化素质养成和训练刻苦程度
D. 文化素质养成和实际操作能力
【单选题】
___是公安消防部队的宗旨所在，也是消防官兵必须牢固树立的职业道德风尚。
A. 服务人民
B. 热爱祖国
C. 辛勤劳动
D. 团结友爱
【单选题】
公安消防部队在灭火战斗中，不是作战原则为___。
A. 先控制、后消灭
B. 集中兵力、准确迅速
C. 攻防并举、固移结合
D. 分清情况、调足第一出动力量
【单选题】
十一届全国人大常委会第五次会议通过的《中华人民共和国消防法》，将于___起正式施行。
A. 2009年1月l日
B. 2009年5月1日
C. 2008年11月9日
D. 2009年3月1日
【单选题】
根据扑救火灾的紧急需要，有关___应当组织人员、调集所需物资支援灭火。
A. 主管公安机关
B. 地方人民政府
C. 公安机关消防机构
D. 到场的最高行政首长
【单选题】
公安消防队、专职消防队参加火灾以外的其他重大灾害事故的应急救援工作，由___统一领导。
A. 主管公安机关
B. 上级公安机关
C. 上级公安机关消防机构
D. 县级以上人民政府
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国消防法》规定：任何单位发生火灾，必须___组织力量扑救火灾。
A. 马上
B. 着手
C. 立即
D. 等待公安机关消防机构
【单选题】
___的原则是《中华人民共和国消防法》规定的“实行消防安全责任制”的具体体现。
A. “谁主管，谁负责”
B. “谁经营，谁管理”
C. “谁负责，谁执行”
D. “谁主管，谁监督”
【单选题】
突发事件应对工作实行___相结合的原则。
A. 预防为主、预防与应急
B. 预防为主、应急为辅
C. 应急为主、预防为辅
D. 演练为主、预案为辅
【单选题】
燃烧是一种放热发光的___。
A. 化学反应
B. 物理反应
C. 光电反应
D. 分解反应
【单选题】
凡是能与空气中的氧或其他氧化剂起化学反应的物质，不论是气体、液体还是固体，也不论是金属还是非金属、无机物或是有机物，均称为___。
A. 着火源
B. 可燃物
C. 助燃物
D. 易燃物
【单选题】
___是指易燃或可燃液体表面产生闪燃的最低温度。
【单选题】
可燃物质在空气中没有外部火花、火焰等火源的作用，靠自身发热或外来热源引发的自行燃烧现象叫___。
【单选题】
___的燃烧不属于表面燃烧。
A. 木炭D
B. 钨
C. 电焊
D. 合成橡胶
【单选题】
燃烧产物对灭火有利方面___。
A. 引起人员中毒、窒息
B. 在一定条件下有阻燃作用
C. 影响视线
D. 成为火势发展、蔓延的因素
【单选题】
人们正常呼吸的空气中氧气占___左右（体积分数）。
A. 20%
B. 16%
C. 21%
D. 12%
【单选题】
高温能损伤呼吸道，当火场温度达到___时，能使人的血压迅速下降，导致循环系统衰竭。
A. 49～50℃
B. 59～60℃
C. 39～40℃
D. 69-70℃
【单选题】
爆炸是物质从一种状态通过___变化突然变成另一种状态，并放出巨大能量而作机械功的过程。
A. 物理和化学
B. 原子和分子
C. 有机和无极
D. 内因和外因
【单选题】
礼花弹以易燃物和氧化剂为原料混合配制，能引起爆炸，燃烧时间较长，温度高，发射高度一般要求达到___。
A. 100 m以下
B. 100-200m
C. 200～500m
D. 500m以上
【单选题】
影响爆炸品敏感度的因素很多，决定性的内在因素是___。
A. 化学组成和化学结构
B. 高温
C. 杂质
D. 密度
【单选题】
易燃气体是指20℃和101.3kPa条件下，与空气的混合物按体积分数占___或更少时可点燃。
A. 15%
B. 14%
C. 13%
D. 12%
【单选题】
乙炔无色无臭气体，大部分工业品含有硫化物、磷化物等杂质，使其有蒜样气味，极易燃烧爆炸，爆炸极限___。
A. 15％～85％
B. 0.5％～92％
C. 1.5％～12％
D. 2.5％～82％
【单选题】
固体可燃物燃烧而引起的火灾是___。
A. A类火灾
B. B类火灾
C. C类火灾
D. D类火灾
【单选题】
煤气无色有特臭的易燃气体，剧毒，爆炸极限___。
A. 1.5％～10％
B. 2.5％～20％
C. 4.5％～40％
D. 15％～90％
【单选题】
多功能消防水枪主要适用于___。
A. 建筑火灾
B. 交通工具火灾
C. 小面积油类火灾以及可燃
D. 有毒气体等危险化学品泄漏
【单选题】
高压水枪是指喷射压力大于___MPa，与高压消防泵及高压软管卷盘配套使用，具有直流和喷雾功能的消防枪。
A. 2.5
B. 2
C. 1.6
D. 1.2
【单选题】
喷嘴喷射超高压微细水雾的初速度≥200m/s，喷射距离≥___。
A. 13m
B. 15m
C. 18m
D. 20m
【单选题】
消防水带由于具有良好的耐磨、耐压、耐腐蚀、耐寒等性能，且水带内表面光滑的目的___。
A. 对流体的摩擦阻力很小
B. 对流体的摩擦阻力加大
C. 增加灭火剂压力
D. 提升灭火剂流量
【单选题】
垂直铺设水带时，为了减少水带的下坠力应使用___。
A. 消防水带卡箍
B. 使用拉梯
C. 卡牢消防接口
D. 水带挂钩
【单选题】
不属于消防员基本防护装备是___。
A. 消防安全腰带
B. 正压式消防空气呼吸器
C. 消防护目镜
D. 防爆手持电台
【单选题】
消防员防护头盔是用于保护消防员头部、颈部及面部的防护装备，最主要作用是___。
A. 防热辐射、燃烧火焰
B. 防止坠落物冲击和穿透
C. 电击
D. 侧面挤压
【单选题】
消防安全腰带的设计负荷为___，其质量不超过0.85kg。
A. 1.33kN
B. 1.83kN
C. 2.33kN
D. 3.33kN
【单选题】
正压式空气呼吸器气瓶的最高工作压力是___MPa。
推荐试题
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
