相关试题
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死24小时内禁用的药物是___
A. β受体阻滞剂
B. 钙离子拮抗剂
C. 硝酸酯制剂
D. 洋地黄制剂
E. 镇痛剂
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者应绝对卧床休息至少达___
A. 一周
B. 48小时
C. 24小时
D. 2周
E. 3~5周
【单选题】
1型糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因是___
A. 酮症酸中毒
B. 感染
C. 心脑血管病变
D. 糖尿病肾病
E. 非酮症性糖尿病性高渗性昏迷
【单选题】
导致糖尿病患者失明的主要原因是___
A. 白内障
B. 角膜溃疡
C. 视神经炎
D. 视网膜微血管病变
E. 玻璃体积血
【单选题】
有机磷杀虫剂中毒引起昏迷时,最佳的解毒方案是___
A. 阿托品
B. 解磷定或氯解磷定
C. 解磷定+阿托品
D. 纳洛酮
E. 尼可刹米(可拉明)
【单选题】
扩张型心肌病第一阶段的临床表现为___
A. 无症状,X线检查可有心脏轻度增大
B. 极度疲劳、乏力症状
C. 气促、心悸等症状
D. 肝脏肿大、水肿
E. 腹水等充血性心力衰竭表现
【单选题】
对可疑糖尿病患者最有价值的检查是___
A. 空腹血糖
B. 饭后2小时尿糖
C. 24小时尿糖定量
D. 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
糖尿痫患者控制饮食的目的是___
A. 减轻体重、防止肥胖
B. 控制血糖、减轻胰岛B细胞的负担
C. 减慢肠蠕动、防止腹泻
D. 减少胰液分泌
E. 延缓消化道吸收
【单选题】
有机磷中毒时,下列哪一项不符合毒蕈碱样表现___
A. 肌力减弱
B. 呕吐、腹痛、腹泻
C. 瞳孔针尖样缩小
D. 心率减慢
E. 多汗
【单选题】
急性心包炎患者当心影向两侧扩大,呈烧瓶样时提示心包积液量___
A. 大于50ml
B. 大于100ml
C. 大于150ml
D. 大于300ml
E. 大于250ml
【单选题】
下列哪项不是判断糖尿病治疗效果的指标___
A. 餐后血糖
B. 空腹血糖
C. 糖尿
D. 胰岛素释放试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白
【单选题】
乙型病毒性肝炎主要的传播途径是___
A. 粪-口传播
B. 血液传播
C. 垂直传播
D. 呼吸道传播
E. 蚊虫叮咬
【单选题】
肺气肿患者最具特征性的体征是___
A. 肋间隙饱满
B. 呼吸运动减弱
C. 触觉语颤减弱
D. 双肺叩诊呈过清音
E. 听诊呼吸音减弱,呼气延长
【单选题】
下面对于心绞痛患者的用药指导,不妥的是___
A. 坚持服用预防心绞痛发作的药物
B. 发生心动过缓时应暂停服用并到医院就诊
C. 随身携带硝酸甘油片
D. 硝酸甘油应避光保存,放置在固定地点
E. 每年更换一次药物
【单选题】
诊断早期肺心病的主要依据是___
A. 长期慢性胸、肺疾患病史
B. 胸廓呈桶状、语颤减弱
C. 肺动脉瓣区第二心音增强
D. 肺动脉高压及右心室增大征象
E. 三尖瓣区收缩期杂音
【单选题】
术后并发甲状腺危象的主要原因是___
A. 术前准备不充分
B. 术中出血过多
C. 甲状腺切除过少
D. 术后未服碘剂
E. 精神过度紧张
【单选题】
紧急胃镜检查应在消化道出血后___
A. <24小时
B. 24~48小时
C. 48~72小时
D. >72小时
E. 出血停止
【单选题】
心电图检查时红色导联线应连接在___
A. 右上肢
B. 右下肢
C. 左下肢
D. 胸前
E. 左上肢
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺的部位是___
A. 第1~2腰椎之间
B. 第1~3腰椎之间
C. 第2~3腰椎之间
D. 第5~6腰椎之间
E. 第4~5腰椎之间
【单选题】
下列哪个选项不属于肝性脑病的临床分期___
A. 前驱期
B. 昏迷前期
C. 昏睡期
D. 昏迷期
E. 昏迷后期
【单选题】
某女性患者,头昏、乏力、面色苍白1年余,体检除贫血貌外,无特殊发现。血象HB75g/L,RBC2.5×10[~12.gif]/L,WBC4.0×10/L,PLT120×10/L,网织红细胞0.06,肝肾功能正常,血清铁降低。追问病史,患者有月经过多,初步诊断为缺铁性贫血。下列哪项不支持该诊断___
A. 血清铁蛋白降低
B. 血象呈小细胞低色素性贫血
C. 骨髓缺乏可染铁
D. 血清总铁结合力
E. 骨髓红系下降增生为主,以中晚幼红细胞增生为主,粒系、巨核细胞系增生
【单选题】
急性肾盂肾炎护理措施正确的是___
A. 立即应用抗菌药物治疗,再留尿检查
B. 清淡富有营养的饮食且多饮水
C. 高热量、高维生素饮食且少饮水
D. 体温39℃时不需要物理降温
E. 高脂肪、高热量、高维生素饮食
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者,扑翼样震颤从哪期开始无法引出___
A. 前驱期
B. 昏迷前期
C. 昏睡期
D. 浅昏迷期
E. 深昏迷期
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎患者,出现哪种表现提示有并发症发生___
A. 体温退后复升
B. 体温持续上升
C. 体温先升后退
D. 咯铁锈色痰
E. 咯粉红色泡沫样痰
【单选题】
甲亢患者大便次数多,是因为___
A. 肠蠕动过快
B. 甲状腺素过少
C. 高热
D. 饮水过多
E. 进食纤维素过多
【单选题】
患者,男性,因颜面水肿3天而收住院,查内生肌酐清除率为45ml/min。可判断其肾功能为___
A. 正常
B. 代偿期
C. 失代偿期
D. 尿毒症期
E. 衰竭期
【单选题】
患者,女性,24岁。贫血1年。血红蛋白78g/L,红细胞3×10/L,网织红细胞0.006,白细胞、血小板正常。经口服铁剂治疗7天后,血红蛋白不升,网织红细胞升为0.014。最可能的诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿最常见的病因是___
A. 支气管扩张
B. 慢性支气管炎
C. 支气管哮喘
D. 尘肺
E. 肺纤维化
【单选题】
恶性高血压的诊断标准是___
A. 发病急骤,多见于中、青年
B. 舒张压持续≥130mmHg
C. 头痛、视力模糊、眼底出血、渗出或视盘水肿
D. 蛋白尿、血尿、管型尿
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解后患者发生头痛、呕吐、视力障碍甚至瘫痪,是发生了___
A. 中枢神经系统白血病
B. 脑出血
C. 脑血栓形成
D. 脑膜炎
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
目前区别脑出血和脑血栓形成的最可靠依据是___
A. 发病急缓
B. 瘫痪程度
C. 昏迷深浅
D. 脑脊液检查
E. 脑CT检查
【单选题】
对于痰液过多且无力咳痰者,为防止窒息,护士在翻身前首先应___
A. 给患者吸氧
B. 给患者吸痰
C. 指导患者有效咳嗽
D. 给患者雾化吸入
E. 慢慢移动患者
【单选题】
关于心绞痛发作时的处理方法,不妥的是___
A. 立即就地休息
B. 立即舌下含服硝酸甘油片
C. 疼痛不缓解可以每10分钟重复服用硝酸甘油一次
D. 最多含服3次硝酸甘油
E. 连续含服硝酸甘油后胸痛不缓解,应立即救护车送医院救治
【单选题】
血清转氨酶水平反映___
A. 肝细胞变性或坏死程度
B. 肝脏纤维化程度
C. 肝细胞再生程度
D. 肝脏解毒功能
E. 胆汁排泄功能
【单选题】
溃疡型肠结核X线钡影呈___
A. 肠管狭窄
B. 肠管收缩畸形
C. 肠管充盈缺损
D. 跳跃现象
E. 黏膜皱襞紊乱
【单选题】
缓解肺气肿患者呼吸困难的首选措施是___
A. 胸腔引流
B. 通畅呼吸道,持续低流量吸氧
C. 镇静剂
D. 强心剂
E. 呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
对SLE患者的健康教育内容中不妥的是___
A. 常需终身治疗
B. 定期复查血、尿
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 少去公共场所,防止感染
E. 妊娠对病情无影响
【单选题】
对伤寒腹胀患者的护理,不正确的是___
A. 用松节油热敷腹部
B. 协助轻轻翻身
C. 可轻轻按摩腹部
D. 肛管排气
E. 可进食糖类饮食
【单选题】
输血的目的不包括___
A. 补充血容量
B. 增加血红蛋白
C. 纠正酸碱平衡
D. 补充抗体
E. 补充凝血因子
【单选题】
某患者双手掌指关节肿胀疼痛3年,晨起有黏着感,活动后渐缓,查血类风湿因子(+),诊断为类风湿性关节炎,为预防和延缓关节畸形应注意___
A. 长期卧床休息
B. 进食高热量,高蛋白饮食
C. 小夹板固定
D. 长期服抗生素防感染
E. 持久进行关节功能锻炼
推荐试题
【单选题】
马克思主义政党的组织原则是 ___
A. 民主集中制
B. 人民代表大会制
C. 全党服从中央
D. 一切服从大局
【单选题】
劳动人民取得政权以后首先需要 ___
A. 进行阶级斗争
B. 实行按劳分配
C. 建立社会主义公有制
D. 尽快过渡到共产主义社会
【单选题】
在国家存在的情况下,社会占有生产资料所采取的形式是 ___
A. 国家所有制
B. 集体所有制
C. 社会所有制
D. 个人所有制
【单选题】
按劳分配的对象是 ___
A. 社会总产品
B. 生产资料
C. 消费资料
D. 社会财富
【单选题】
资本主义造就的埋葬自身的社会力量是 ___
A. 无产阶级
B. 科学技术
C. 巨大的社会财富
D. 社会化的生产力
【单选题】
马克思主义政党的最高纲领和最终奋斗目标是 ___
A. 建立社会主义制度
B. 实现共产主义
C. 成为社会主义事业的领导核心
D. 使工人阶级成为统治阶级
【单选题】
历史上最广泛、最彻底、最深刻的,不同于以往一切革命的最新类型的革命是 ___
A. 封建革命
B. 无产阶级革命
C. 资产阶级革命
D. 农民起义
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive
Given the chance to show his ability, he regained [ ]and began to succeed in school
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
The new government has committed to [ ] emissions of greenhouse gases
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let them [ ] my school work
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions [ ] your heart, brain and body
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be [ ]developing diseases.
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
Most people were ready to give up on him when he [ ] of school, but later he returned and earned his degree
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, which [ ] can lead to heart attack or stroke
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will [ ]the development of the worlds air-travel market as a whole
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food [ ] in your country
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
Although he kept trying and failing, I always [ ] the belief that he would succeed one day.
【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to
The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000-[ ], it will only attect the very rich.
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
Studies[ ]that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
They are such a(n) [ ] family- they must have been shocked when their son dyed(染) his hair pink,
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to [ ]students'ability
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to [ ] the damage,
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not [ ]the fact that it is still a major problem
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds [ ]his health
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n) [ ]
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily [ ]
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
After 10 years of full-time training, she has,finally [ ] as a professional dancer.
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
[ ], what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?,
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to [ ] the wallpaper first.
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change [ ]
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
A lot of what we [ ] is made from raw materials which are not renewable
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to [ ] their house before the baby was born
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
Jennifer couldn't [ ] her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia
【填空题】
make it, with open arms ,strip off,keep back,
free of/ from ,after all,straighten up, throw away
We want to give all children a world [ ] violence
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
Fortunately, the accident didn't [ ] many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
She[ ] her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
They kept on trying their best to develop
their business, but in such [ ]market competition, they had no Idea if success would come along one day
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators [ ] taking up a musical instrument at a young age
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any [ ]
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions,[ ] to questions in class,or talk with other children