【单选题】
一般成人幕上血肿大于多少，即可引起颅内压增高症状 ___
A. 5ml
B. 10ml
C. 15ml
D. 20ml
E. 25ml
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
患者，女性，19岁。头部跌伤后当即昏迷，10分钟后清醒，1天后再次昏迷，检查：伤侧瞳孔散大，对光反应消失，对侧肢体瘫痪，处理应 ___
A. 激素治疗
B. 冬眠低温疗法
C. 改善脑细胞代谢
D. 急诊手术
E. 脱水治疗
【单选题】
患者，女性，38岁。左枕部撞地，当即昏迷，22小时后出现烦躁.呕吐，随后昏迷加深，右侧瞳孔散大，对光反射消失，左侧肢体不完全性瘫痪.巴宾斯基征(+)，应考虑为___
A. 脑震荡
B. 左侧脑挫裂伤
C. 原发性脑干损伤
D. 左枕部硬脑膜外血肿
E. 右额颞挫裂伤伴硬脑膜下血肿
【单选题】
患者，女性，26岁。车祸致头部受伤后当即昏迷，20分钟后逐渐清醒，1天后出现烦躁.头痛.呕吐，随后再次昏迷。体检：伤侧瞳孔散大，对光反射消失，对侧肢体不完全性瘫痪.巴宾斯基征(+)，应考虑为___
A. 脑震荡
B. 慢性硬膜下血肿
C. 原发性脑干损伤
D. 硬脑膜外血肿
E. 急性硬脑膜下血肿
【单选题】
对重症颅脑外伤患者的急救，首先应该做到___
A. 准备床单位
B. 测量呼吸.脉搏.血压
C. 保持呼吸道通畅
D. 给予止血剂和抗感染药物
E. 应用脱水剂
【单选题】
颅脑损伤患者行冬眠疗法时，降温标准维持肛温于 ___
A. 24～26℃
B. 26～28℃
C. 30～32℃
D. 32～34℃
E. 34～36℃
【单选题】
帽状腱膜下血肿___
A. 脑脊液中混有血液
B. 血肿范围大，可蔓延至全头顶，有波动感
C. 眼眶青紫，球结膜出血
D. 耳后乳突皮下瘀血及外耳道流血和脑脊液
E. 血肿局限在一块颅骨，张力大，波动不明显
【单选题】
头部外伤患者出现嗅觉丧失.脑脊液鼻漏.眼睑青肿.结膜下出血，可能是 ___
A. 面部软组织损伤
B. 颅后窝骨折
C. 颅前窝骨折
D. 颅前.中.后窝均骨折
E. 颅中窝骨折
【单选题】
颅内压增高的三主征指___
A. 偏瘫.偏盲.偏麻
B. 头痛.呕吐.偏瘫
C. 头痛.抽搐.偏盲
D. 头痛.呕吐.视乳头水肿E.头痛.呕吐.高血压
E. 头痛.呕吐.高血压
【单选题】
中间清醒期是以下哪种颅脑损伤的典型临床表现___
A. 脑挫裂伤
B. 脑干损伤
C. 脑震荡
D. 颅底骨折
E. 硬脑膜外血肿
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝最有典型的临床表现是___
A. 神志障碍，瞳孔由正常变为不等大
B. 神志障碍，瞳孔早期扩大
C. 神志障碍，呼吸障碍
D. 头痛呕吐，神志昏迷
E. 神志清醒，一侧瞳孔明显散大
【单选题】
患者，男性，30岁。头部损伤后左耳流血性液体，耳鸣.听力障碍，护理时禁止 ___
A. 抬高床头15～20°
B. 观察瞳孔
C. 耳道口放干棉球
D. 腰椎穿刺
E. 保持耳道清洁
【单选题】
脑挫裂伤最突出的临床表现是 ___
A. 头痛
B. 意识障碍
C. 恶心
D. 呕吐
E. 颈项强直
【单选题】
脑脊液总量有多少___
A. 1200ml～1300ml
B. 1300ml～1400ml
C. 1400ml～1500ml
D. 1500ml～1600ml
E. 1600ml～1700ml
【单选题】
尿崩症患者24h尿量超过 ___
A. 2000ml
B. 3000ml
C. 3500ml
D. 4000ml
E. 5000ml
【单选题】
伤后昏迷继而清醒再昏迷 ___
A. 脑干损伤
B. 脑挫裂伤
C. 颅底骨折
D. 硬脑膜外血肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
防治脑水肿最常用的脱水剂是 ___
A. 20%甘露醇
B. 5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 25%葡萄糖溶液
D. 速尿
E. 5%葡萄糖盐水溶液
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血患者不应出现 ___
A. 频繁呕吐
B. 一过性意识障碍
C. 一侧肢体瘫
D. 脑膜刺激症
E. 剧烈头痛
【单选题】
脑手术后最危险的并发症是___
A. 切口感染
B. 中枢发热
C. 出血
D. 癫病发作
E. 肺部感
【单选题】
以下哪项是开放性颅脑损伤 ___
A. 头皮破裂与颅骨线形骨折
B. 头皮破裂与颅骨凹陷骨折
C. 头皮破裂与颅骨粉碎性骨折
D. 颅盖骨骨折与硬脑膜破裂
E. 头皮.颅骨与硬脑膜都裂开
【单选题】
颅内高压所致的头痛，最典型的特征是___
A. 清晨醒来发作较多
B. 与颅内高压不成正比
C. 与病灶部位并不完全一致
D. 咳嗽.喷嚏时加重
E. 儿童往往不明显
【单选题】
颅内高压引起的呕吐的特点，错误的是___
A. 多在头痛剧烈时出现
B. 无恶心先兆，常突然喷射而出
C. 儿童可反复发生呕吐，常被误诊为胃肠疾病
D. 呕吐与进食无关
E. 缓慢吐出
【单选题】
患者，女性，28岁。头部受伤后出现头痛.眼圈青紫.鼻孔流血性液体，初步诊断为颅前窝骨折，诊断依据为___
A. X线摄片
B. 腰穿检查
C. CT检查
D. 临床表现
E. 超声波检查
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝时瞳孔扩大的机制下列哪项正确___
A. 动眼神经核损伤
B. 瞳孔括约肌麻痹
C. 动眼神经受压
D. 交感神经受刺激
E. 脑干受压迫
【单选题】
颅内高压病因或定位诊断不正确的是___
A. 病史
B. 颅内高压三主征
C. 脑的局灶性症状
D. 颅脑X线平片
E. 脑CT.脑血管造影
【单选题】
观察颅脑损伤患者时，下列哪一项提示为急性颅内压增高早期表现___
A. 脉快，呼吸急促
B. 脉快，血压低
C. 脉快，血压高
D. 脉慢，呼吸慢，血压高
E. 脉慢，血压低
【单选题】
颅内高压引起的视神经盘水肿，下列不正确的是___
A. 属颅内高压具有诊断价值的重要体征
B. 通常为双侧性
C. 早期多不影响视力
D. 不需眼底镜检查亦可发现
E. 出现继发性视神经萎缩时可失明
【单选题】
患者，男性，39岁。突发头痛.呕吐四小时入院，入院诊断自发性蛛网膜下隙出血，以下哪项具有病因诊断意义的检查___
A. CT
B. 颅骨X线检查
C. MRI
D. 全脑血管造影
E. 临床表现
【单选题】
颅内肿瘤的好发部位___
A. 鞍区
B. 中脑桥小脑角
C. 脑室
D. 大脑半球
E. 脑干
【单选题】
有脑疝现象忌做___
A. 腰穿
B. 冬眠
C. 脱水
D. 抗感染
E. 补液
【单选题】
下列哪种患者适合作腰椎穿刺检查___
A. 颅内压增高症状和体征患者
B. 颅内感染患者
C. 脑疝患者
D. 头皮血肿
E. 硬膜下血肿
【单选题】
颅脑损伤患者出现哪些征象应立即作好术前准备___
A. 呼吸深而慢
B. 血压升高，脉压变大
C. 出现脑膜刺激征
D. 一侧瞳孔进行性散大对侧肢体瘫痪
E. 腰穿抽出血性脑脊液
【单选题】
体温中枢直接受损而引起发热的疾病是 ___
A. 脑出血
B. 病毒性脑炎
C. 乙型脑炎
D. 流行性脑脊髓炎
E. 结核性脑膜炎
【单选题】
硬脑膜外血肿的定位诊断 ___
A. 同侧瞳孔散大，对侧肢难体瘫痪
B. 同侧瞳孔散大，同侧肢体瘫痪
C. 同侧瞳孔散大，两侧肢体瘫痪
D. 对侧瞳孔散大，同侧肢体瘫痪
E. 对侧瞳孔散大，对侧肢体瘫痪
【单选题】
颅底骨折患者禁止耳鼻滴药.冲洗和堵塞是为了防止___
A. 脑疝形成
B. 颅内压增高
C. 头痛
D. 颅内继发感染
E. 脑脊液流失
【单选题】
为降低颅内压和防止颅内压突然增高，常采取的措施下列哪项不正确___
A. 镇静.休息
B. 床头抬高15～30cm卧位
C. 输液量可不控制
D. 发热者给予降温
E. 应用脱水剂
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝时肢体活动障碍有何特点___
A. 病变同侧肢体瘫痪
B. 病变同侧上肢和对侧下肢瘫痪
C. 病变对侧肢体瘫痪
D. 病变对侧上肢和同侧下肢瘫痪
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
对颅内高压患者的处理，下列不正确的是___
A. 密切观察病情变化
B. 便秘时高压灌肠
C. 应用脱水剂
D. 限制液体摄入量
E. 呼吸不畅可行气管切开
【单选题】
颅底骨折属于___
A. 闭合性骨折
B. 开放性骨折
C. 不稳定性骨折
D. 青枝骨折
E. 凹陷性骨折
【单选题】
治疗脑外伤后昏迷并发肺部感染最重要的是___
A. 翻身拍背
B. 吸氧
C. 及时行气管切开
D. 使用广谱抗生素
E. 雾化吸入
【单选题】
不宜做大量不保留灌肠的患者是 ___
A. 直肠.结肠检查
B. 妊娠
C. 肝性脑病
D. 中暑患者
E. 分娩术前
推荐试题
【单选题】
He had an ___ at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.
A. engagement
B. engage
C. contract
D. promise
【单选题】
These companies often encounter many ___ impediments to investment.
A. invisible
B. edible
C. feasible
D. capable
【单选题】
30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently ___ with extinction.
A. treated
B. threatened
C. endangered
D. threatening
【单选题】
They have a stronger ___ of the importance of economic incentives.
A. appreciation
B. learning
C. concept
D. idea
【单选题】
I believe I am capable of ___ the political consequences accurately.
A. guessing
B. evaluating
C. calculating
D. computing
【单选题】
When he opened the door, he used too much force and ___ the key.
A. trailed
B. varied
C. wicked
D. twisted
【单选题】
I’m very sorry to have ___ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. offended
B. impressive
C. bothered
D. interfered
【单选题】
It is sometimes difficult for young people from the countryside to ___ well to life in the big city.
A. suit
B. adapt
C. regulate
D. coordination
【单选题】
Our guide gave us a detailed ___of this painting but we still do not understand.
A. authority
B. interpretation
C. instruction
D. institution
【单选题】
If you want to ___ the wood, cut it with the grain, not against it.
A. break
B. burn
C. split
D. divide
【单选题】
They have a stronger ___ of the importance of economic incentives.
A. appreciation
B. learning
C. conception
D. idea
【单选题】
I believe I am capable of ___ the political consequences accurately.
A. guessing
B. betting
C. calculating
D. computing
【单选题】
30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently ___ with extinction.
A. treated
B. threatened
C. danger
D. threatening
【单选题】
Workers should occasionally walk around, ___ and avoid prolonged periods at the desk.
A. pull
B. lengthen
C. strain
D. stretch
【单选题】
These companies often encounter many ___ impediments to investment.
A. invisible
B. edible
C. feasible
D. capable
【单选题】
Running a kitchen ___a great deal of discipline and speed.
A. including
B. involving
C. involves
D. composes
【单选题】
He had an ___ at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.
A. engagement
B. engage
C. contract
D. promise
【单选题】
I think I would have died of ___.
A. embarrass
B. embarrassing
C. embarrassed
D. embarrassment
【单选题】
He saw the publication of this book as an embarrassing invasion of his ___.
A. secret
B. privacy
C. private
D. piracy
【单选题】
The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2020. ___ a new set of policy actions will be required soon.
A.
B. ecause B. Nevertheless
C. Hence
D. Therefore
【单选题】
Stratford police refuse to comment ___ whether anyone has been arrested.
A. about
B. on
C. at
D. with
【单选题】
The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ___ to the change.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. accustom
D. adept
【单选题】
The company has launched a campaign of television ___ and leaflets.
A. commercials
B. commences
C. commerce
D. commercialization
【单选题】
The general secretary may ___ the president at official ceremonies.
A. present
B. represent
C. representative
D. stand
【单选题】
He ___ her arms behind her back and clipped a pair of handcuffs on her wrists.
A. dragged
B. pulled
C. stretched
D. twisted
【单选题】
Suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ___ down.
A. will have been pulled
B. will have pulled
C. will be pulling
D. will be pulled
【单选题】
The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ___ to it.
A. have not gone
B. did not go
C. had not gone
D. should not have gone
【单选题】
An investigation was made into the accident ___ fifty people were killed.
A. for that
B. where
C. when
D. in which
【单选题】
___ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces.
A. Dissatisfying thoroughly
B. Being thoroughly dissatisfied
C. To dissatisfy thoroughly
D. To be thoroughly dissatisfied
【单选题】
She was so angry that she felt like ___ something at him.
A. to throw
B. to have thrown
C. throwing
D. having thrown
【单选题】
If you want to know the train schedule, please ___ at the booking office.
A. acquire
B. inquire
C. request
D. require
【单选题】
My brother’s plans are very ___; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.
A. arbitrary
B. aggressive
C. ambitious
D. abundant
【单选题】
Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___.
A. capacity
B. strength
C. length
D. possibility
【单选题】
Water and air are ___ to human beings. We cannot live without them.
A. harbor
B. function
C. definite
D. essential
【单选题】
Our challenge is to ___ those voters and inspire them to join our cause.
A. motion
B. motive
C. motivate
D. motivation
【单选题】
Harper was a teacher by ___.
A. career
B. occupation
C. profession
D. vocation
【单选题】
The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and ___some medicine for me.
A. prescribed
B. floated
C. drugged
D. drifted
【单选题】
The list is arranged according to the ___ professions of the audience.
A. resolution
B. responsible
C. resource
D. respective
【单选题】
The government is trying to do something to ___ better understanding between the two countries.
A. raise
B. promote
C. heighten
D. increase
【单选题】
According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ___ : 77.2 years.
A. rank
B. span
C. scale
D. scope
