相关试题
【单选题】
食管癌术后呼吸道护理正确的是___
A. 密切观察呼吸状态、频率、节律
B. 听诊双肺呼吸音是否对称
C. 气管插管拔管前，每3小时吸痰一次
D. 术后第3天鼓励患者深呼吸、吹气球
E. 痰多、咳嗽无力的患者出现痰阻塞现象时，应立即给予辅助护理
【单选题】
1岁男孩，阵发性哭闹，进乳后呕吐，排果酱样粪便，右中上腹扪及6cm×5cm×4cm腊肠样肿块，首先考虑___
A. 肠扭转
B. 肠道畸形
C. 蛔虫性肠梗阻
D. 肠套叠
E. 盲肠肿瘤
【单选题】
肿瘤放疗局部的皮肤有水疱时可局部使用___
A. 2%甲紫
B. 羊毛脂
C. 硼酸软膏
D. 氢化可的松霜
E. 0.2%薄荷淀粉
【单选题】
孟先生，52岁，毕Ⅱ式胃大部切除术后6日，右上腹突然剧痛，并出现腹膜刺激征，应考虑___
A. 胃出血
B. 十二指肠残端破裂
C. 吻合口梗阻
D. 吻合口近侧空肠段梗阻
E. 吻合口远侧空肠段梗阻
【单选题】
T管引流的作用不包括___
A. 促进炎症消退
B. 防止胆汁性腹膜炎
C. 减轻胆总管缝合处张力
D. 改善消化功能
E. 防止胆管狭窄、梗阻
【单选题】
颅内压增高患者每日液体的入量不宜超过___
A. 1000ml
B. 1500ml
C. 2000ml
D. 2500ml
E. 3000ml
【单选题】
抗休克纠正组织低灌注和缺氧的关键是___
A. 积极治疗原发病
B. 纠正酸中毒
C. 补充血容量
D. 应用血管扩张剂改善微循环
E. 抗凝治疗解除微细血栓
【单选题】
全肺切除术后护理注意事项中正确的是___
A. 嘱患者患侧卧位
B. 24小时输液量不超过3000ml，输液滴速20～30滴／分为宜
C. 一般不限制吗啡用量
D. 胸腔引流管一般呈钳闭状态
E. 可酌情放出适量的气体和液体，每次放液量不超过200ml
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症中发病率最高的节段是___
A. 腰1～2和腰2～3
B. 腰2～3和腰3～4
C. 腰3～4和腰4～5
D. 腰4～5和腰5骶1
E. 腰5骶1和骶1～2
【单选题】
甲亢病人一旦发生甲状腺危象，应及时处理，下列哪项措施是错误的___
A. 给氧
B. 建立静脉通路
C. 物理降温
D. 禁食含磷过高的食物
E. 口服或静脉滴注碘剂
【单选题】
胃溃疡合并幽门梗阻患者的术前准备中可减轻胃黏膜水肿的是___
A. 术前数日每晚用温等渗盐水洗胃
B. 纠正脱水
C. 纠正碱中毒
D. 术前给予流质饮食
E. 术前晚灌肠
【单选题】
患者，男性，41岁，左下肢肿胀伴疼痛四天，B超示左股静脉血栓形成，在家属扶助下步行入院，其最严重的并发症为___
A. 下肢溃疡
B. 下肢严重水肿，坏死
C. 丧失劳动能力
D. 肺动脉栓塞
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
患者女性，68岁。转移性右下腹疼痛16小时，无恶心、呕吐。查体：体温38．5℃，无腹肌紧张，右下腹压痛、反跳痛不明显，结肠充气试验(+)，血常规：白细胞8．7×10／L，中性粒细胞84％，尿常规正常，该患者首选的治疗方法是___
A. 局部理疗
B. 禁食、置胃管
C. 手术
D. 应用抗生素
E. 中药治疗
【单选题】
化疗患者合并口腔真菌感染时，可使用___
A. 炉甘石溶液
B. 锡类散
C. 苏打水
D. 1%甘草水
E. 硼酸溶液
【单选题】
张小姐，20岁，恶心、呕吐，上腹部疼痛数小时后转为右下腹痛，体温38℃，右下腹有固定压痛点，有腹肌紧张及反跳痛，WBC15×10／L，首先考虑诊断是___
A. 急性阑尾
B. 急性胆囊炎
C. 胃、十二指肠穿孔
D. 急性化脓性胆管炎
E. 弥漫性腹膜炎
【单选题】
术后尿潴留的处理首选是___
A. 在无菌技术下导尿
B. 鼓励或诱导病人自行排尿
C. 耻骨上区热敷
D. 服用止疼药物
E. 针刺疗法
【单选题】
预防牵引针眼感染的措施正确的是___
A. 针眼处的分泌物不必处理
B. 针眼处每日滴生理盐水2次
C. 骨牵引针两端套上木塞或小瓶
D. 发现牵引针偏移时应立即矫正
E. 感染者应引流后，保持钢针原位牵引
【单选题】
原发性肝癌患者行肝叶切除术前用酸性液灌肠的目的是___
A. 减轻患者局部刺激
B. 避免血氨升高
C. 减少灌肠液用量
D. 提高清洁效果
E. 预防术后碱中毒
【单选题】
门静脉高压症分流术后下床活动时间通常为术后___
A. 8小时
B. 3天
C. 1周
D. 10天
E. 2周
【单选题】
女性，31岁，咳嗽、咳白色泡沫样痰1年，胸痛20天。胸片显示右肺下叶背段有一直径3cm分叶状阴影，密度不均匀并见钙化。最可能的诊断是___
A. 肺癌
B. 转移癌
C. 肺脓肿
D. 肺结核球
E. 肺良性肿瘤
【单选题】
门脉高压最危急的并发症是___
A. 食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂
B. 肝性脑病
C. 脾功能亢进
D. 严重顽固性腹水
E. 肝功能障碍
【单选题】
男性，36岁，搬运工人，诊断为腹股沟斜疝，行疝修补术后，恢复工作的时间是___
A. 术后至少2周
B. 拆线后至少1周
C. 术后体力恢复后
D. 术后至少1个月
E. 术后至少3个月
【单选题】
护理颅脑损伤患者，最重要的观察指标是___
A. 体温
B. 血压
C. 脉搏
D. 呼吸
E. 意识
【单选题】
急性持续性腹痛，阵发性加剧并伴有休克者，最大可能___
A. 输尿管结石，肾绞痛
B. 单纯性机械性肠梗阻
C. 阑尾穿孔，腹膜炎
D. 绞窄性肠梗阻
E. 胆道蛔虫症
【单选题】
对于拟行肾移植患者，术前正确的护理措施为___
A. 补充营养，进高蛋白、高碳水化合物、高维生素、低盐饮食
B. 术前一周将患者移至隔离房间，避免交叉感染
C. 术前晚清洁灌肠数次，每次1000ml
D. 协助做好术前检查，行ABO血型配型
E. 术日晨置导尿管，以便观察尿量
【单选题】
患者男性，50岁。左半肝切除术后2小时开始从腹腔引流管引流出血性液，平均每小时超过200ml，持续5小时没有减少趋势，应采取___
A. 止血药物
B. 输血
C. 大量输入晶、胶体液
D. 夹闭腹腔引流管
E. 手术止血
【单选题】
直肠癌切除术能否保留肛门，主要取决于___
A. 肿瘤距肛门的距离
B. 肿瘤的病理类型
C. 肿瘤是否已侵犯肠管周围
D. 肿瘤有无远处转移
E. 乙状结肠的长度
【单选题】
胰头癌有明显黄疽的患者术前必须补充的维生素是___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
E. 维生素K
【单选题】
患者男性，58岁。腹胀、肛门停止排气排便2天，3年前曾因胃溃疡行胃大部切除术。查体：腹部叩诊鼓音，肠鸣音12次／分钟，有气过水声，为明确诊断．首选的检查方法是___
A. 腹部X线摄片
B. 腹部CT检查
C. 纤维胃镜检查
D. 诊断性腹腔穿刺
E. 腹部B超
【单选题】
疼痛第一阶段疗法的用药是___
A. 阿司匹林
B. 强痛定
C. 盐酸二氢埃托菲
D. 氯丙嗪
E. 安定
【单选题】
截瘫的并发症不包括___
A. 褥疮
B. 排尿障碍和泌尿系感染
C. 呼吸衰竭和肺部感染
D. 高热
E. 高血压
【单选题】
甲状腺大部切除术后呼吸困难和窒息的原因不包括___
A. 切口内出血形成血肿
B. 气管塌陷
C. 喉头水肿
D. 痰液阻塞
E. 止痛药用量不足
【单选题】
男性，11岁，急性有上腹疼4天住院，腹痛为钻顶痛和绞痛，间断发作。查体：体温37．8℃，右上腹深压痛，无肌紧张、反跳痛。应考虑为___
A. 胆囊炎、胆石症
B. 胰腺炎
C. 胆管炎
D. 胃痉挛
E. 胆道蛔虫病
【单选题】
急性再生障碍性贫血患者一般不会出现___
A. 进行性贫血
B. 肝、脾、淋巴结肿大
C. 出血
D. 全血细胞减少
E. 感染
【单选题】
下列各项中哪项不能明确表明上消化道大出血尚未停止___
A. 黑便次数增多伴肠鸣音亢进
B. 网织红细胞计数持续增高
C. 黑便由糊状变为成形略带黄色
D. 呕吐物由咖啡色变为鲜红色
E. 血尿素氮恢复正常后又升高
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解后患者发生头痛、呕吐、视力障碍甚至瘫痪，是发生了___
A. 中枢神经系统白血病
B. 脑出血
C. 脑血栓形成
D. 脑膜炎
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
典型心绞痛的发作性胸痛持续时间一般为___
A. 1～3分钟
B. 3～5分钟
C. 5～10分钟
D. 10～15分钟
E. 15分钟以上
【单选题】
胃镜检查术后患者饮食护理的描述，错误的是___
A. 术后2小时即可进食温流质饮食
B. 术后30～60分钟咽喉部无麻木感即可饮少量水
C. 术后患者如无不适即可进食温流食
D. 术后如无特殊变化，第2餐可恢复正常饮食
E. 术后第1餐一般不给予普食
【单选题】
患者使用洋地黄治疗过程中发生中毒的脉搏特征为___
A. 间歇脉
B. 缓脉
C. 三联律
D. 绌脉
E. 速脉
【单选题】
在我国引起慢性肾衰竭的最常见疾病是___
A. 慢性肾盂肾炎
B. 慢性肾小球肾炎
C. 狼疮性肾炎
D. 肾小动脉硬化症
E. 糖尿病肾病
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which network is used by vSphere HA when VMware vSAN is enabled?___
A. Management network
B. vSphere Replication network
C. vMotion network
D. VSAN network
【单选题】
Which statement is correct when migrating from a Windows vCenter Server to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5?___
A. Migration deployments do not migrate local OS users from the source vCenter Server.
B. Migration deployments support DHCP on the source vCenter Server.
C. Migration deployments allow the source vCenter Server to remain powered on afterwards.
D. Migration deployments support custom ports for all services on the source vCenter Server.
【单选题】
How can failback of a recovered virtual machine in vSphere Replication be performed?___
A. No action required, because failback is automatically performed to the source site.
B. Configure a new replication in the reverse direction at the target site.
C. Disable or Stop the virtual machine replication on the source site.
D. Power off and unregister the virtual machine on the target site.
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
【单选题】
Which storage feature always requires the use of third-party software on ESXi?___
A. Hardware Acceleration for NAS devices
B. VVOL
C. Hardware Acceleration for Block
D. evices
【单选题】
An ESXi host's VMCA-Signed certificate has expired. How can the certificate be renewed?___
A. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Renew button.
B. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Refresh CA Certificates button.
C. Run the command /sbin/generate-certificates on the affected host.
D. Disconnect the host from vCenter Server and reconnect it.
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
