相关试题
【单选题】
软组织急性化脓性感染，在出现波动前需早期切开引流的是___
A. 转移性脓肿
B. 痈
C. 脓性指头炎侧面纵切开
D. 急性蜂窝织炎
E. 面部疖肿
【单选题】
男性节育方法中最有效的是___
A. 钳穿法输精管结扎术
B. 体外排精
C. 避孕套
D. 输精管注射绝育法
E. 以上全是
【单选题】
导致血胸最常见的原因是___
A. 胸壁及肋间血管破裂
B. 肺组织破裂
C. 肺动静脉出血
D. 上腔静脉出血
E. 心脏破裂
【单选题】
下列哪项措施对溃疡病大出血的治疗不利___
A. 禁食
B. 补液和输血
C. C止血剂
D. 手术治疗
E. 阿托品等解痉剂
【单选题】
胰腺癌最常见的首发症状是___
A. 黄疸
B. 食欲减退
C. 上腹痛及上腹饱胀不适
D. 消化不良
E. 乏力，消瘦
【单选题】
胰腺癌好发的部位是___
A. 胰尾部
B. 全胰腺
C. 胰体、尾部
D. 胰头、颈部
E. 胰颈、体部
【单选题】
有关为麻醉患者铺床（被套式）的叙述，下列正确的是___
A. 将床上脏的被单换为清洁被单
B. 盖被三折于一侧床边，开口背门
C. 床头、床尾各铺一橡胶中单和中单
D. 枕头放于床头，开口背门
E. 椅子置于接受患者一侧的床尾
【单选题】
乳腺癌根治术后，为预防皮下积液及皮瓣坏死的主要措施是___
A. 半卧位
B. 加压包扎伤口
C. 引流管持续负压吸引
D. 抬高同侧上肢
E. 局部沙袋压迫
【单选题】
预防创伤性坏疽发病最可靠的方法是___
A. 应用青霉素
B. 彻底清创
C. 应用甲硝唑
D. 应用抗毒素
E. 高压氧治疗
【单选题】
预防甲状腺大部切除术后出现甲状腺危象最重要的措施是___
A. 及时补钙
B. 术中充分止血
C. 术中避免损伤甲状旁腺
D. 保留足够的残留甲状腺
E. 做好术前准备
【单选题】
乳腺癌根治后有利于伤口愈合的护理是___
A. 早期下床活动
B. 鼓励患者咳嗽
C. 半卧位
D. 活动患肢
E. 保持皮瓣负压吸引通畅
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是左半结肠癌的临床症状___
A. 左半结肠肠腔大，不易出现梗阻
B. 易致肠腔狭窄，常伴有便秘
C. 贫血常不明显
D. 肿块多呈浸润型
E. 左半结肠癌容易出现梗阻
【单选题】
患者，男性，50岁，欲行手术治疗原发性肝癌，术前肠道准备应选用___
A. 清水
B. 稀盐酸溶液
C. 5%盐酸氢钠
D. 1%肥皂水
E. 蒸馏水
【单选题】
观察休克患者每小时尿量，以下哪项表示组织灌流合适的最低限度___
A. 20ml
B. 50ml
C. 40ml
D. 30ml
E. 60ml
【单选题】
下面关于急性肾衰竭的提法，哪项是错误的___
A. 每天尿量少于400ml称为少尿
B. 急性肾衰竭按病因可分为肾前性、肾性、肾后性三大类
C. 急性肾衰竭少尿期常因水中毒和原发性高血压而死亡
D. 每天尿量少于200ml称为少尿
E. 常有肾实质损伤
【单选题】
反常呼吸常发生于___
A. 单根肋骨骨折
B. 多根肋骨单处骨折
C. 多根肋骨多处骨折
D. 单根肋骨单处骨折
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
【单选题】
溃疡病幽门梗阻的主要临床特征是___
A. 晚间或下午呕吐大量宿食
B. 阵发性腹痛
C. 阵发性腹痛
D. 食量减少
E. 消瘦
【单选题】
脱位晚期并发症是___
A. 关节内骨折
B. 关节外骨折
C. 血管损伤
D. 神经压迫
E. 创伤性关节炎
【单选题】
丹毒与急性蜂窝织炎明显不同的是___
A. 高热程度
B. 寒战程度
C. 局部疼痛程度
D. 红斑边界是否清楚
E. 淋巴结是否肿大
【单选题】
患者，男性，78岁。冠状动脉旁路移植术后2小时，气管插管呼吸机辅助呼吸，T37.7C，P87次／分，R18次／分，护理措施是___
A. 每小时吸痰一次
B. 每小时检测尿量
C. 禁食水
D. 保持心包引流通畅
E. 半卧位，鼓励咳嗽
【单选题】
临床最常见的肠梗阻类型是___
A. 蛔虫性肠梗阻
B. 肠套叠
C. 肠扭转
D. 肠系膜血管栓塞引起的肠梗阻
E. 粘连性肠梗阻
【单选题】
原发性肝癌普查最常先用的是___
A. CT
B. AFP
C. MRI
D. AKP
E. B超
【单选题】
对不稳定的股骨颈骨折治疗是___
A. 手法复位，外固定
B. 手法复位，内外固定
C. 手法复位，内固定
D. 牵引治疗
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
严重低渗性脱水的治疗可先输入___
A. 5%葡萄糖盐水
B. 10%葡萄糖液
C. 低分子右旋糖酐液
D. 11.2%乳酸钠液
E. 3%～5%氯化钠液
【单选题】
发生排尿疼痛时结石的部位在___
A. 膀胱
B. 尿道
C. 输尿管
D. 肾盏
E. 肾盂
【单选题】
腹股沟直疝多见于___
A. 年老体弱者
B. 儿童
C. 青壮年
D. 女性
E. 各年龄、性别无区别
【单选题】
王先生，患破伤风，频繁抽搐，呼吸道分泌物较多，有窒息的危险，为保持呼吸道的通畅，应采取的措施是___
A. 吸痰、给氧
B. 超声雾化吸入
C. 环甲膜穿刺
D. 气管插管、辅助呼吸
E. 气管切开
【单选题】
使用人工呼吸器，呼吸比应为___
A. 1：(0.5～2)
B. 1：(1.5～2)
C. 1：(1.0～3)
D. 1：(0.5～1)
E. 1：(1.5～2.5)
【单选题】
颅底骨折并发脑脊液鼻漏、耳漏的早期处理正确的是___
A. 盐水冲洗和棉球阻塞鼻道、耳道
B. 清创缝合
C. 用力擤鼻以利引流
D. 腰穿减压
E. 应用抗生素
【单选题】
女性，18岁，因骨肉骨瘤行右大腿截肢术，术后出现患肢痛，护理人员向患者解释中不正确的是___
A. 可对患肢进行热敷
B. 残肢制动以避免疼痛
C. 疼痛时可轻拍打患肢
D. 长期顽固性疼痛者可行神经阻断手术
E. 患肢痛是患者感觉已切除的肢体仍有疼痛或有其他异常感觉
【单选题】
患者，男性，51岁，体重60kg，体外循环心内直视术后第3天，尿量应连续2小时<20ml，此时的护理措施错误的是___
A. 准确记录出入量
B. 检测血电解质变化
C. 限制输入液量
D. 增加香蕉、红枣等食物的摄入
E. 停止使用肾毒性药物
【单选题】
乳腺癌病变发展过程中最易转移的部位是___
A. 肺
B. 肝
C. 腋窝淋巴结
D. 锁骨下淋巴结
E. 胸骨旁淋巴结
【单选题】
对胃肠道破裂有重要意义的检查是___
A. 腹部叩诊鼓音
B. 腹穿抽出血性液
C. 腹膜刺激征较轻
D. X线透视膈下游离气体
E. 腹膜刺激征明显
【单选题】
引起急性继发性化脓性腹膜炎最主要的病原菌是___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 混合性细菌
C. 葡萄球菌
D. 链球菌
E. 肺炎双球菌
【单选题】
某颅脑损伤患者，唤之睁眼，回答问题错误，躲避刺痛。其格拉斯哥昏迷计分为___
A. 15分
B. 12分
C. 11分
D. 8分
E. 5分
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张晚期的临床表现中最主要的是___
A. 皮肤厚硬
B. 色素沉着
C. 小腿水肿
D. 局部瘙痒
E. 小腿下1/3内侧溃疡
【单选题】
低钾血症患者最早出现的临床表现是___
A. 肌无力
B. 肠麻痹
C. 心动过缓
D. 恶心、呕吐
E. 腱反射减退
【单选题】
原发性肝癌最常见的类型是___
A. 小癌型
B. 结节型
C. 溃疡型
D. 巨块型
E. 弥漫型
【单选题】
当在为年轻女性体检时，发现乳房肿块，最常见的疾病是___
A. 乳腺癌
B. 乳管内乳头状瘤
C. 乳管内乳头状瘤
D. 乳腺纤维腺瘤
E. 乳腺囊性增生病
【单选题】
以下不宜手术治疗的疾病是___
A. 甲状腺乳头状腺癌
B. 甲状腺髓样癌
C. 甲状腺滤泡状腺癌
D. 甲状腺肿继发甲亢者
E. 甲状腺未分化癌
推荐试题
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
D. intelligent
【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
【单选题】
The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
D. confront
【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
D. conscious
【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
D. extreme
