相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1／13处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
D. 将无菌盘的盖巾扇形折叠时，开口边向外
E. 戴无菌手套的手触及另一手套反折部的外侧面
【单选题】
煮沸消毒时为提高沸点，可加入___
A. 氯化铵
B. 亚硝酸钠
C. 碳酸钠
D. 碳酸氢钠
E. 碳酸铵
【单选题】
关于妊娠合并肝炎下述哪项不对___
A. 使早孕反应加重
B. 孕晚期易发生妊高征
C. 分娩期易发生产后出血
D. 对胎儿无影响
E. 妊娠期易发生病毒性肝炎
【单选题】
患者进行腹式呼吸锻炼时，下列动作应予以纠正的是___
A. 吸气时腹部尽力挺出
B. 用鼻吸入
C. 呼气时腹部尽力收缩
D. 用口呼出
E. 深吸快呼
【单选题】
插置双气囊三腔管适用于哪种疾病出血___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 慢性胃炎
D. 胃癌
E. 食管胃底静脉曲张破裂
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的病因是___
A. 细菌直接感染
B. 自身免疫
C. 变态反应
D. 病毒
E. 寄生虫
【单选题】
下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1／13处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
D. 将无菌盘的盖巾扇形折叠时，开口边向外
E. 戴无菌手套的手触及另一手套反折部的外侧面
【单选题】
煮沸消毒时为提高沸点，可加入___
A. 氯化铵
B. 亚硝酸钠
C. 碳酸钠
D. 碳酸氢钠
E. 碳酸铵
【单选题】
以下有关输液的叙述不正确的是___
A. 需长期输液时，一般从远端静脉开始
B. 需大量输液时，一般选用较大静脉
C. 连续24h输液时，应每23h更换输液管
D. 输人多巴胺应调节较慢的速度
E. 颈外静脉穿刺拔管后在穿刺点加压数分钟，避免空气进入
【单选题】
男性，43岁，因患急性黄疸性肝炎住院。此时进行的护理措施不妥当的是___
A. 接触病人应穿隔离衣
B. 病人的排泄物直接倒入马桶中冲洗
C. 护理病人前后均应洗手
D. 给予低脂肪食物
E. 病人剩余的饭菜可用漂白粉混合搅拌后倒掉
【单选题】
引起小儿秋季腹泻常见的病原体是___
A. 空肠弯曲菌
B. 大肠埃希菌
C. 埃可病毒
D. 轮状病毒
E. 柯萨奇病毒
【单选题】
成人无形失水和每日排出的水分共为___
A. 500ml
B. 850ml
C. 1000ml
D. 1250ml
E. 1500ml
【单选题】
关于小儿各期体重的指标。下列陈述哪项是错误的___
A. 正常产新生儿出生时体重约为14kg
B. 出生前半年平均每月增加0．7kg；后半年平均每月增加0．15kg
C. 1周岁时体重平均约为出生体重的13倍
D. 2周岁时体重平均约为出生体重的15倍
E. 2～12岁期间的体重推算公式是：年龄×13+R
【单选题】
男性，66岁，冠心病心绞痛12年。心绞痛发作时经休息或服硝酸甘油可以缓解，平日缓解期，下列何药可不用___
A. 消心痛
B. 倍他乐克
C. 硝苯地平
D. 利尿剂如氨苯蝶啶
E. 阿司匹林、潘生丁
【单选题】
放疗病人的皮肤护理措施不正确的是___
A. 局部皮肤保持干燥
B. 切忌用肥皂、粗毛巾擦拭
C. 防止阳光直射
D. 照射部位常规涂乙醇
E. 告知病人穿宽松柔软、吸湿性强的内衣
【单选题】
关于急性血源性骨髓炎的说法错误的是___
A. 发病部位多见于长管骨干骺端
B. 全身中毒症状明显
C. 发病几天后才出现明显的局部红肿和波动感
D. 早期局部分层穿刺有利于诊断
E. 可通过x检查早期诊断
【单选题】
脓液稠厚，有恶臭或粪臭的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
【单选题】
脓液稠厚.黄色.无臭的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
【单选题】
大面积烧伤创面感染最常见的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
【单选题】
对大多数抗生素不敏感，脓液有特殊恶臭的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
【单选题】
病变主要局限于皮下蜂窝组织的是___
A. 气性坏疽
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 丹毒
【单选题】
肌组织广泛坏死，引起严重毒血症状的是___
A. 气性坏疽
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 丹毒
【单选题】
组织气肿限于皮下组织与筋膜，局部和全身症状较轻的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 痈
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 丹毒
【单选题】
局部片状红疹，色鲜红，边缘清楚，压之褪色，附近淋巴结常肿痛的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 痈
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 丹毒
【单选题】
患肢出现一条或多条“红线”，硬而有压痛的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 浅层急性淋巴管炎
C. 丹毒
D. 深层急性淋巴管炎
E. 坏死性筋膜炎
【单选题】
患肢不出现“红线”，但有条形触痛区的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 浅层急性淋巴管炎
C. 丹毒
D. 深层急性淋巴管炎
E. 坏死性筋膜炎
【单选题】
沿肌肉内结缔组织或肌间隙扩展，引起肌肉坏死的是___
A. 丹毒
B. 急性淋巴管炎
C. 厌氧链球菌性肌炎
D. 坏死性筋膜炎
E. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
【单选题】
粘膜.皮肤发生鹅口疮.浅溃疡.口角炎.阴道炎的是___
A. 真菌感染
B. 破伤风
C. 厌氧链球菌性肌炎
D. 坏死性筋膜炎
E. 进行性细菌协同性坏疽
【单选题】
早期张口困难，而后全身性的肌肉痉挛，出现“角弓反张”的是___
A. 真菌感染
B. 破伤风
C. 厌氧链球菌性肌炎
D. 坏死性筋膜炎
E. 进行性细菌协同性坏疽
【单选题】
局部红.肿.热.痛.功能障碍明显，可有寒战.高热等全身症状的是___
A. 疖
B. 痈
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
多发四肢，在感染灶与所属淋巴结之间有一条或数条“红线”的是___
A. 疖
B. 痈
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
甲旁组织红肿，压痛，可出现黄白色脓点并蔓延的是___
A. 急性化脓性腱鞘炎
B. 慢性化脓性腱鞘炎
C. 甲沟炎
D. 手掌筋膜间隙感染
E. 化脓性指头炎
【单选题】
指头针刺样痛，随组织肿胀加重，痛加剧指动脉受压时，呈波动性跳痛的是___
A. 急性化脓性腱鞘炎
B. 慢性化脓性腱鞘炎
C. 甲沟炎
D. 手掌筋膜间隙感染
E. 化脓性指头炎
【单选题】
伤口直接污染造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
伤口愈合过程中发生的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
病原体由体表或外环境侵入体内造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
原存体内的病原体经空腔脏器造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
杀菌活性强，耐药菌株较少，毒副作用较少的抗生素首选___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸，吡哌酸
C. 主要针对Ｇ－杆菌的广谱抗生素，如第2.3代头孢菌素等，兼顾Ｇ＋球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌，主要是类杆菌的药物，如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素，如泰能
【单选题】
胸.腹.盆腔手术___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸，吡哌酸
C. 主要针对Ｇ－杆菌的广谱抗生素，如第2.3代头孢菌素等，兼顾Ｇ＋球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌，主要是类杆菌的药物，如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素，如泰能
【单选题】
口腔.食管和大肠手术___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸，吡哌酸
C. 主要针对Ｇ－杆菌的广谱抗生素，如第2.3代头孢菌素等，兼顾Ｇ＋球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌，主要是类杆菌的药物，如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素，如泰能
推荐试题
【单选题】
— Excuse me, how much is the jacket?___ It's 499 Yuan.
A. Oh, no. That's OK!
B. How do you like it?
C. Which do you prefer?
D. Would you like to try it on?
【单选题】
— Could you help me with my physics, please？___
A. No, no way.
B. No, I couldn't
C. No, I can't.
D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
【单选题】
— Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?___
A. Speaking, please.
B. Oh, how are you?
C. I'm listening.
D. I'm Don.
【单选题】
— Could I borrow your car for a few days?___
A. Yes, you may borrow.
B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn't matter.
【单选题】
— Thank you for inviting me.___
A. I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it's too late.
C. Thank you for coming.
D. Oh, so slowly?
【单选题】
— May I see your tickets, please?___
A. Sure.
B. No, you can't.
C. No, they are mine.
D. Yes, you can.
【单选题】
— Please help yourself to the seafood.___
A. No, I can't.
B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Well, seafood don’t suit.
D. Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.
【单选题】
— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?___
A. No, I already have plans.
B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight
C. No, I really don't like being with you.
D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
【单选题】
— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.___
A. Yes, I beat the others.
B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.
C. Thank you.
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
— Must I take a taxi? No, you___. You can take my car.
A. had better to
B. don't
C. must not
D. don't have to
【单选题】
— We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?___
A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B. Of course not. I have no idea
C. No, I can’t.
D. That's all set
【单选题】
— How was your trip to London, Jane?___
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way.
D. By plane and by bus.
【单选题】
— Hey, Tom, what's up?___
A. Yes, definitely!
B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in your life?
D. You are lucky.
【单选题】
— Do you mind my smoking here?___
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes. I'd rather not.
D. Good idea.
【单选题】
— Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?Really? ___
A. Who did that?
B. What's wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
【单选题】
— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.___
A. You may ask for help.
B. I'll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help.
【单选题】
— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___ I'm not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are.
B. I don't know.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. Who cares?
【单选题】
— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon?
B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome.
D. Um, let me think.
【单选题】
— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.____
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments.
D. It's fine.
【单选题】
— Is it possible for you to work late tonight？___
A. I like it.
B. I'll do that.
C. I'd love to. .
D. I think so.
【单选题】
— Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!___ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B.
C. heer up. C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
Are you feeling better today, Jack?___
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don’t worry about me.
【单选题】
Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
