相关试题
【单选题】
不会通过胎盘感染___
A. 甲型肝炎病毒
B. 乙型肝炎病毒
C. 丙型肝炎病毒
D. 丁型肝炎病毒
E. 戊型肝炎病毒
【单选题】
某妇女流产2次，第2次流产后月经周期缩短，经期正常，血量不多，已4个月，经检查基础体温呈双相型，无器官性病变，应考虑为___
A. 无排卵型功血
B. 不全流产
C. 黄体功能不全
D. 正常月经
E. 子宫内膜脱落不全
【单选题】
某产妇，孕37周，以胎膜早破收住院，助产护士给予平卧位，目的主要是为了___
A. 预防早产
B. 预防感染
C. 防止脐带脱垂
D. 预防产后出血
E. 减少羊水继续流出
【单选题】
避孕药物的副作用不包括___
A. 类早孕反应
B. 色素沉着
C. 服药期出血
D. 月经量减少
E. 痛经
【单选题】
患者第1胎，足月顺产，胎儿体重4000g。当胎儿娩出后，即阴道出血约500ml，血液持续不断，呈鲜红色，很快凝成血块，此时胎盘尚未娩出，根据上述情况，考虑出血原因的最大可能是___
A. 宫缩乏力
B. 软产道损伤
C. 胎盘滞留
D. 胎盘残留
E. 凝血功能障碍
【单选题】
子宫收缩乏力，对母体的影响，不包括下列哪项___
A. 盆底受压过久可形成生殖道瘘
B. 较易发生胎盘胎膜残留
C. 可引起产后出血
D. 严重时可引起脱水酸中毒
E. 病理性缩复环
【单选题】
某女，31岁，既往体健，月经正常，3年前生育1胎。近1年经常转换工作地方，工作十分繁忙，现在"闭经"闭经最可能的原因为：___
A. 子宫性
B. 卵巢性
C. 垂体性
D. 下丘脑性
E. 其他因素
【单选题】
下述哪种情况不宜作为葡萄胎预防性化疗的条件___
A. 年龄>40岁
B. β-HCG>100KIU／L
C. 黄素化囊肿γ>6cm
D. 无条件随访
E. 部分性葡萄胎
【单选题】
有关协调性子宫收缩乏力，下列描述正确的是___
A. 子宫收缩节律性、对称性和极性均正常，仅收缩力弱
B. 容易发生胎儿宫内窘迫
C. 不宜静脉滴注催产素
D. 潜伏期不宜应用哌替啶(度冷丁)
E. 多数产妇自觉持续性腹痛，且产程延长
【单选题】
手术产新生儿护理哪项不妥___
A. 坚持每日沐浴，保持清洁
B. 严密观察哭声、面色、呼吸
C. 遵医嘱肌内注射维生素K
【单选题】
确诊输卵管妊娠流产或破裂的首选方法是___
A. 腹部检查
B. 妊娠试验
C. B超检查
D. 血常规检查
E. 阴道后穹隆穿刺
【单选题】
宫颈与阴道黏膜可见散在的红色斑点，最可能的诊断为___
A. 链球菌性阴道炎
B. 细菌性阴道炎
C. 念珠菌性阴道炎
D. 血小扳减少性紫癜
E. 滴虫性阴道炎
【单选题】
自然流产的主要病因为___
A. 基因异常
B. 孕妇接触有毒物质
C. 子宫畸形
D. 宫颈内口松弛
E. 妊娠心脏病
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合肾病综合征患儿的护理___
A. 卧床休息，勤翻身
B. 准确记录24h出入液量
C. 臀部垫上橡皮圈或棉圈
D. 每周洗澡1～2次
E. 因静脉穿刺困难，可尽量用肌内注射给药
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏患儿发生的抽搐诱因应除外___
A. 大量用维生素D
B. 食入高磷的食物
C. 发生感染
D. 饥饿
E. 发生酸中毒
【单选题】
营养不良患儿皮下脂肪消耗的顺序是___
A. 躯干-臀部-四肢-腹部-面颊
B. 四肢-躯干-臀部-面颊部
C. 腹部-躯干-四肢-臀部-面颊
D. 面颊-腹部-四肢-躯干-臀部
E. 躯干-腹部-臀部-面颊部
【单选题】
法洛四联征患儿突然缺氧发作应按医嘱立即给予___
A. 地西泮
B. 甘露醇
C. 高渗葡萄糖
D. 普萘洛尔(心得安)
E. 葡萄糖酸钙
【单选题】
链球菌引起的上呼吸道感染可诱发___
A. 肠炎
B. 脑膜炎
C. 急性肾炎
D. 肺脓肿
E. 泌尿系感染
【单选题】
引起小儿心力衰竭的诱因是___
A. 肺动脉狭窄
B. 饮食不当
C. 缺铁性贫血
D. 营养不良
E. 输液量过多、过快
【单选题】
新生儿蓝光照射护理，不妥的方法是___
A. 光照前清洁、消毒光疗箱
B. 凋节箱内温、湿度
C. 调节灯管与患儿的距离为20cm
D. 给患儿补充足够的水分
E. 给患儿戴黑眼罩并包裹尿布
【单选题】
预防佝偻病应强调___
A. 母乳喂养
B. 及早添加辅食
C. 及早口服鱼肝油
D. 及早服用钙剂
E. 经常晒太阳
【单选题】
按A系统隔离法，与消化道传染病病人的隔离要求不符的一项是___
A. 病室外设置棕色标志
B. 不同病种可住同一病室
C. 病人一般不能外出，必须外出时应戴口罩
D. 接触病人或污染物品后及护理下一个病人前应严格消毒双手
E. 病人呕吐物及排泄物应随时消毒后弃去
【单选题】
患儿4岁因肺炎就诊，检查发现除有肺炎表现外。还有胸骨左缘第2肋间处闻及机器样杂音、末梢毛细血管搏动及水冲脉，该患儿可能是___
A. 房间隔缺损并发肺炎
B. 室间隔缺损并发肺炎
C. 动脉导管未闭并发肺炎
D. 法洛四联征并发肺炎
E. 肺动脉狭窄并发肺炎
【单选题】
关于流行性腮腺炎，错误的叙述是___
A. 主要是呼吸道传播
B. 感染后获持久免疫
C. 主要表现为腮腺的急性化脓性炎症
D. 以冬春季好发
E. 多见于儿童及少年
【单选题】
按医嘱给猩红热患儿应用抗生素，首选的药物是___
A. 青霉素
B. 板蓝根
C. 维生素C
D. 庆大霉素
E. 磺胺药
【单选题】
某患儿，年龄10个月。因感染用抗生素治疗1周，今发现病儿口腔颊黏膜上有白色乳凝块样物，强拭去可见红色疮面。此时清洁口腔宜选用___
A. 3％过氧化氢液
B. 0．1％乙酸液
C. 2％硼酸液
D. 2％碳酸氢钠液
E. 生理盐水
【单选题】
检查小儿血细胞分类，中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞分类中，中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比例相等的交叉发生于___
A. 1～3天，1～3岁
B. 1～3周，1～3岁
C. 4～6天，4～6岁
D. 4～6周，4～6岁
E. 4～6个月，4～6岁
【单选题】
先天性心脏病患儿活动过量的表现应除外___
A. 面色苍白
B. 青紫加重
C. 咳嗽剧烈
D. 脉率加快
E. 气促明显
【单选题】
腹泻患儿出现酸中毒的原因与下列哪项关系不密切___
A. 由于腹泻丢失大量碱性物质
B. 酮体生成过多
C. 肾血流不足，排氢保碱能力下降
D. 补液后血钾被稀释
E. 组织中酸性产物堆积
【单选题】
对母乳性黄疸的正确指导是___
A. 立即给予牛乳喂养
B. 口服葡萄糖溶液
C. 给予乳粉喂养
D. 暂停母乳待黄疸消退后再喂母乳
E. 母乳与牛乳交替哺喂
【单选题】
不属于新生儿特殊生理状态的表现是___
A. 生理性体重下降
B. 生理性黄疸
C. 生理性贫血
D. 乳腺肿大
E. 假月经
【单选题】
急性菌痢肠道病变的主要部位在___
A. 结肠
B. 回盲部
C. 乙状结肠
D. 乙状结肠和直肠
E. 十二指肠
【单选题】
新生儿寒冷损伤综合征复温原则是___
A. 逐步升温，循序渐进
B. 供给足够液量，缓慢升温
C. 立即升温，使体温迅速达到正常
D. 立即放入暖箱，每30分钟提高箱温1℃
E. 每小时提高箱温1℃，8小时体温达正常
【单选题】
百日咳最常见的并发症是___
A. 细菌性肺炎
B. 百日咳脑病
C. 手足搐搦症
D. 营养不良
E. 维生素缺乏
【单选题】
对化脓性脑膜炎患儿的处理，正确的是___
A. 保持安静，头侧位以防窒息
B. 硬脑膜下穿刺时应侧卧位，固定头部
C. 重症患儿输液速度宜快，防止休克
D. 颅压高时应适量放出脑脊液
E. 硬脑膜下积液者可穿刺放液，每次不少于30ml
【单选题】
保护易感人群最重要的防疫措施是___
A. 接种疫苗、菌苗、类毒素
B. 注射高效价免疫球蛋白
C. 口服中草药
D. 接种抗毒素
E. 注射丙种球蛋白
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是病毒性心肌炎的护理诊断___
A. 舒适改变
B. 活动无耐力
C. 潜在并发症：心律失常
D. 潜在并发症：心力衰竭
E. 心肌敏感性降低
【单选题】
下列各项中不属于低渗脱水的特点是___
A. 失钠大于失水
B. 主要为细胞外液减少
C. 易出现休克
D. 黏膜于燥重，口渴重
E. 多见于营养不良小儿患者
【单选题】
不符合中毒型菌痢的临床特点是___
A. 起病急
B. 腹痛、腹泻、里急后重
C. 呼吸衰竭
D. 高热、惊厥
E. 周围循环衰竭
【单选题】
按A系统隔离法，艾滋病病室外应设置___
A. 蓝色标志
B. 红色标志
C. 绿色标志
D. 黄色标志
E. 灰色标志
推荐试题
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
