相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合肾病综合征患儿的护理___
A. 卧床休息，勤翻身
B. 准确记录24h出入液量
C. 臀部垫上橡皮圈或棉圈
D. 每周洗澡1～2次
E. 因静脉穿刺困难，可尽量用肌内注射给药
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏患儿发生的抽搐诱因应除外___
A. 大量用维生素D
B. 食入高磷的食物
C. 发生感染
D. 饥饿
E. 发生酸中毒
【单选题】
营养不良患儿皮下脂肪消耗的顺序是___
A. 躯干-臀部-四肢-腹部-面颊
B. 四肢-躯干-臀部-面颊部
C. 腹部-躯干-四肢-臀部-面颊
D. 面颊-腹部-四肢-躯干-臀部
E. 躯干-腹部-臀部-面颊部
【单选题】
法洛四联征患儿突然缺氧发作应按医嘱立即给予___
A. 地西泮
B. 甘露醇
C. 高渗葡萄糖
D. 普萘洛尔(心得安)
E. 葡萄糖酸钙
【单选题】
链球菌引起的上呼吸道感染可诱发___
A. 肠炎
B. 脑膜炎
C. 急性肾炎
D. 肺脓肿
E. 泌尿系感染
【单选题】
引起小儿心力衰竭的诱因是___
A. 肺动脉狭窄
B. 饮食不当
C. 缺铁性贫血
D. 营养不良
E. 输液量过多、过快
【单选题】
新生儿蓝光照射护理，不妥的方法是___
A. 光照前清洁、消毒光疗箱
B. 凋节箱内温、湿度
C. 调节灯管与患儿的距离为20cm
D. 给患儿补充足够的水分
E. 给患儿戴黑眼罩并包裹尿布
【单选题】
预防佝偻病应强调___
A. 母乳喂养
B. 及早添加辅食
C. 及早口服鱼肝油
D. 及早服用钙剂
E. 经常晒太阳
【单选题】
按A系统隔离法，与消化道传染病病人的隔离要求不符的一项是___
A. 病室外设置棕色标志
B. 不同病种可住同一病室
C. 病人一般不能外出，必须外出时应戴口罩
D. 接触病人或污染物品后及护理下一个病人前应严格消毒双手
E. 病人呕吐物及排泄物应随时消毒后弃去
【单选题】
患儿4岁因肺炎就诊，检查发现除有肺炎表现外。还有胸骨左缘第2肋间处闻及机器样杂音、末梢毛细血管搏动及水冲脉，该患儿可能是___
A. 房间隔缺损并发肺炎
B. 室间隔缺损并发肺炎
C. 动脉导管未闭并发肺炎
D. 法洛四联征并发肺炎
E. 肺动脉狭窄并发肺炎
【单选题】
关于流行性腮腺炎，错误的叙述是___
A. 主要是呼吸道传播
B. 感染后获持久免疫
C. 主要表现为腮腺的急性化脓性炎症
D. 以冬春季好发
E. 多见于儿童及少年
【单选题】
按医嘱给猩红热患儿应用抗生素，首选的药物是___
A. 青霉素
B. 板蓝根
C. 维生素C
D. 庆大霉素
E. 磺胺药
【单选题】
某患儿，年龄10个月。因感染用抗生素治疗1周，今发现病儿口腔颊黏膜上有白色乳凝块样物，强拭去可见红色疮面。此时清洁口腔宜选用___
A. 3％过氧化氢液
B. 0．1％乙酸液
C. 2％硼酸液
D. 2％碳酸氢钠液
E. 生理盐水
【单选题】
检查小儿血细胞分类，中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞分类中，中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比例相等的交叉发生于___
A. 1～3天，1～3岁
B. 1～3周，1～3岁
C. 4～6天，4～6岁
D. 4～6周，4～6岁
E. 4～6个月，4～6岁
【单选题】
先天性心脏病患儿活动过量的表现应除外___
A. 面色苍白
B. 青紫加重
C. 咳嗽剧烈
D. 脉率加快
E. 气促明显
【单选题】
腹泻患儿出现酸中毒的原因与下列哪项关系不密切___
A. 由于腹泻丢失大量碱性物质
B. 酮体生成过多
C. 肾血流不足，排氢保碱能力下降
D. 补液后血钾被稀释
E. 组织中酸性产物堆积
【单选题】
对母乳性黄疸的正确指导是___
A. 立即给予牛乳喂养
B. 口服葡萄糖溶液
C. 给予乳粉喂养
D. 暂停母乳待黄疸消退后再喂母乳
E. 母乳与牛乳交替哺喂
【单选题】
不属于新生儿特殊生理状态的表现是___
A. 生理性体重下降
B. 生理性黄疸
C. 生理性贫血
D. 乳腺肿大
E. 假月经
【单选题】
急性菌痢肠道病变的主要部位在___
A. 结肠
B. 回盲部
C. 乙状结肠
D. 乙状结肠和直肠
E. 十二指肠
【单选题】
新生儿寒冷损伤综合征复温原则是___
A. 逐步升温，循序渐进
B. 供给足够液量，缓慢升温
C. 立即升温，使体温迅速达到正常
D. 立即放入暖箱，每30分钟提高箱温1℃
E. 每小时提高箱温1℃，8小时体温达正常
【单选题】
百日咳最常见的并发症是___
A. 细菌性肺炎
B. 百日咳脑病
C. 手足搐搦症
D. 营养不良
E. 维生素缺乏
【单选题】
对化脓性脑膜炎患儿的处理，正确的是___
A. 保持安静，头侧位以防窒息
B. 硬脑膜下穿刺时应侧卧位，固定头部
C. 重症患儿输液速度宜快，防止休克
D. 颅压高时应适量放出脑脊液
E. 硬脑膜下积液者可穿刺放液，每次不少于30ml
【单选题】
保护易感人群最重要的防疫措施是___
A. 接种疫苗、菌苗、类毒素
B. 注射高效价免疫球蛋白
C. 口服中草药
D. 接种抗毒素
E. 注射丙种球蛋白
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是病毒性心肌炎的护理诊断___
A. 舒适改变
B. 活动无耐力
C. 潜在并发症：心律失常
D. 潜在并发症：心力衰竭
E. 心肌敏感性降低
【单选题】
下列各项中不属于低渗脱水的特点是___
A. 失钠大于失水
B. 主要为细胞外液减少
C. 易出现休克
D. 黏膜于燥重，口渴重
E. 多见于营养不良小儿患者
【单选题】
不符合中毒型菌痢的临床特点是___
A. 起病急
B. 腹痛、腹泻、里急后重
C. 呼吸衰竭
D. 高热、惊厥
E. 周围循环衰竭
【单选题】
按A系统隔离法，艾滋病病室外应设置___
A. 蓝色标志
B. 红色标志
C. 绿色标志
D. 黄色标志
E. 灰色标志
【单选题】
生理性腹泻，下列叙述错误的是___
A. 多见于出生6个月以内的婴儿
B. 小儿虚胖，常伴湿疹
C. 除大便次数增加外，还有其他生发育不正常
D. 生后不久即出现腹泻
E. 无其他症状，食欲好，生长发育正常
【单选题】
在正常安静的情况下，1岁小儿每分钟的呼吸次数为___
A. 45～55次
B. 40～45次
C. 30～40次
D. 25～30次
E. 20～25次
【单选题】
下列哪一点不是小儿生长发育的一般规律___
A. 由上至下
B. 由粗到细
C. 由远到近
D. 由低级到高级
E. 由简单到复杂
【单选题】
儿科护理学所涉及的范围包括___
A. 儿科专科护理
B. 社会学
C. 心理学
D. 教育学
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
婴幼儿期引起支气管肺炎的细菌主要是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 变形杆菌
C. 脑膜炎双球菌
D. 肺炎链球菌
E. 肺炎球菌
【单选题】
以下哪项不符合肾炎性肾病___
A. 血清补体下降
B. 肾功能障碍
C. 多为选择性蛋白尿
D. 高血压
E. 血尿
【单选题】
水痘的治疗，错误的措施是___
A. 口服抗病毒药物
B. 皮肤瘙痒者可用抗组织胺药物
C. 体温发热者宜用阿司匹林降温
D. 口腔黏膜疹用盐水漱口
E. 皮肤破溃处宜用甲紫
【单选题】
5岁患儿，排不消化稀水便2天，每天3～6次，偶吐奶，神志清，前囟及眼窝凹陷。血清钠140mmol／L，CO结合力(COCP)14．2mmol／L。应选用下列哪种治疗方法___
A. 4：3：2液
B. 2：1等张含钠液
C. 3：2：1液
D. 口服补液盐
E. 生理维持液
【单选题】
重度脱水伴循环障碍扩容段下列治疗不正确的是___
A. 使用2：1等张含钠液补液
B. 液体量为20ml／kg
C. 补液速度为在30～60min内滴入
D. 有重度酸中毒时可用1．4％碳酸氢钠扩容
E. 同时补充氯化钾，浓度<0．3％
【单选题】
引起急性上呼吸道感染的病因，正确的是___
A. 多数为病毒感染
B. 多数为细菌感染
C. 多数先细菌感染后再继发病毒感染
D. 病毒感染中主要是柯萨奇病毒等
E. 细菌感染主要有葡萄球菌
【单选题】
与佝偻病发病有关的因素是___
A. 水质污染
B. 空气污染
C. 食物污染
D. 卫生习惯
E. 睡眠习惯
【单选题】
3岁小儿正常的血压是___
A. 60／40mmHg
B. 11．4／76kPa
C. 13／9kPa
D. 100／60mmHg
E. 110／80mmHg
【单选题】
4个月婴儿，来儿保门诊检查，下列哪项情况可认为发育异常___
A. 乳牙未萌生
B. 后囟已闭合
C. 头尚不能抬起
D. 不能伸手取物
E. 前囟未闭1．5cm×2．0cm
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
