相关试题
【单选题】
护士的基本职责有增进健康、预防疾病、恢复健康和___
A. 避免死亡
B. 减轻痛苦
C. 促进康复
D. 减少复发
E. 加强保健
【单选题】
经产妇妊娠60天时终止妊娠，最常用的方法是___
A. 负压吸引术
B. 钳刮术
C. 水囊引产
D. 依沙吖啶羊膜腔内注射法
E. 药物流产
【单选题】
下列有关老年痴呆患者的叙述不正确的是___
A. 老年痴呆以阿尔茨海默病(AD)、血管性痴呆(VD)较为常见
B. 老年痴呆目前尚不能治愈
C. 痴呆患者一般无意识障碍
D. 痴呆早期对远事的记忆下降显著
E. 人格改变是痴呆患者的常见表现
【单选题】
与原发性肝癌的发生关系最密切的是___
A. 胆道感染
B. 肝炎后肝硬化
C. 血吸虫病性肝硬化
D. 酒精性肝硬化
E. 肝良性肿瘤
【单选题】
下列与原发性肝癌的发生有明确关系的是___
A. 大量饮酒
B. 亚硝胺类化学物质
C. 肝硬化
D. 饮用水污染
E. 乙型肝炎病毒
【单选题】
急性乳腺炎主要原因是___
A. 乳头抬高
B. 乳头凹陷
C. 首次哺乳
D. 乳管畸形
E. 乳汁淤积
【单选题】
最能反映小儿体格发育尤其是营养状况的重要敏感指标是___
A. 体重
B. 牙齿
C. 头围
D. 胸围
E. 腹部皮褶厚度
【单选题】
长期卧床的心力衰竭病人，进行皮肤护理的重点部位是___
A. 胫前
B. 踝部
C. 腹部
D. 双下肢
E. 腰骶部
【单选题】
会阴部手术患者手术时应取___
A. 截石位
B. 侧卧位
C. 颈仰卧位
D. 平卧位
E. 半卧位
【单选题】
碱中毒易发生手足抽搐是因为___
A. 低钾
B. 低氯
C. 低钙
D. 高钠
E. 高钾
【单选题】
确定子宫内膜周期变化的方法是___
A. 测基础体温
B. 测性激素
C. 刮取子宫内膜活检
D. 宫颈黏液检查
E. B超检查
【单选题】
细菌性肝脓肿最常见的感染途径是___
A. 胆道感染
B. 经开放性伤口
C. 经血液循环
D. 经淋巴途径
E. 细菌栓子脱落进入
【单选题】
乙型病毒性肝炎最主要的传播途径是___
A. 粪－口传播
B. 血行传播
C. 呼吸道传播
D. 蚊虫叮咬
E. 水源传播
【单选题】
恶性肿瘤病人化疗期间，白细胞下降到4×10／L，首先应___
A. 服用利血生
B. 少量多次输血
C. 暂时停药
D. 加强营养
E. 中药治疗
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国护士管理办法>第四条中规定，护士的执业权利受谁保护___
A. 医院
B. 法律
C. 政府
D. 群众
E. 社区
【单选题】
卵巢功能最稳定生育最旺盛的时期为___
A. 幼年期
B. 青春期
C. 性成熟期
D. 老年期
E. 更年期
【单选题】
成人男性贫血，Hb的诊断标准是___
A. Hb<150g／L
B. Hb<120g／L
C. Hb<110g／L
D. Hb<90g／L
E. Hb<60g／L
【单选题】
造成原发性心肌损害而导致慢性心力衰竭发生的最常见代谢障碍性疾病是___
A. 甲状腺功能亢进症
B. 甲状腺功能减退症
C. 单纯性甲状腺肿
D. 糖尿病
E. Cushing综合征
【单选题】
假性尿失禁又称为___
A. 完全性尿失禁
B. 压力性尿失禁
C. 充溢性尿失禁
D. 急迫性尿失禁
E. 功能性尿失禁
【单选题】
男性，21岁，因跳水时头部着地造成环椎裂开骨折伴颈髓损伤，其致伤原因是___
A. 屈曲型损伤
B. 过伸型损伤
C. 病理性损伤
D. 屈曲牵拉型损伤
E. 垂直压缩型损伤
【单选题】
8月份，患儿9岁；高热39．5℃，昏迷，抽搐，四肢厥冷，血压8／5kPa，肛拭子取便镜检为脓细胞(+)，红细胞(+)，最可能的判断是___
A. 细菌性痢疾中毒休克型
B. 霍乱并发，循环衰竭
C. 钩端螺旋体病肺大出血型休克
D. 青霉素治疗钩端螺旋体病引发赫氏反应
E. 青霉素过敏性休克
【单选题】
男性，50岁，间歇无痛性血尿3个月，经检查诊断为左侧肾癌。该患者出现血尿表明___
A. 早期肾癌
B. 晚期肾癌
C. 肿瘤内出血
D. 肾癌已侵入肾盏、肾盂黏膜
E. 肾癌已侵入肾门
【单选题】
关于胎盘母面的描述，正确的是___
A. 中央或稍偏处有脐带附着
B. 表面为羊膜
C. 18～20个胎盘小叶
D. 呈灰白色
E. 表面光滑，呈鲜红色
【单选题】
直接引起左心后负荷加重的瓣膜病变是___
A. 主动脉瓣狭窄
B. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
C. 二尖瓣狭窄
D. 肺动脉瓣狭窄
E. 二尖瓣关闭不全
【单选题】
低钾血症时静脉输液补钾速度一般不超过___
A. 10mmol／h
B. 20mmol／h
C. 30mmol／h
D. 40mmol／h
E. 50mmol／h
【单选题】
8个月早产儿，现15天。母乳喂养，为预防佝偻病首先应添加的是___
A. 米汤
B. 菜汤
C. 鱼肝油
D. 水果汁
E. 蛋黄
【单选题】
心脏停搏最常见的原因是___
A. 冠心病
B. 电解质紊乱
C. 酸碱平衡失调
D. 意外事件
E. 药物中毒或过敏
【单选题】
女性，50岁，餐后2小时出现剧烈腹痛，恶心、呕吐，疑为急性胰腺炎。最有意义的检查是___
A. 血常规检查
B. 血清淀粉酶检查
C. 尿淀粉酶检查
D. 血清脂肪酶检查
E. 凝血功能检查
【单选题】
结核菌素实验结果，以下哪项正确___
A. 结核菌素实验阴性者可排除结核病
B. 卡介苗接种成功，结核菌素实验呈强阳性
C. 粟粒性结核时，结核菌素实验可呈阴性
D. 结核菌素实验强阳性者可肯定结核感染
E. 3岁以内阳性者未接种卡介苗不一定有活动性结核
【单选题】
患者男性，57岁。患尿毒症，精神萎靡，24小时尿量为100ml，请问患者的排尿状况属于___
A. 正常
B. 无尿
C. 少尿
D. 尿潴留
E. 尿量偏少
【单选题】
为监测ICU病室的环境情况作空气培养的间隔时间是___
A. 10天一次
B. 20天一次
C. 30天一次
D. 45天一次
E. 60天一次
【单选题】
儿科病人中，心脏停搏最主要的病因是___
A. 喉痉挛
B. 气管异物
C. 严重心律失常
D. 急性呼吸衰竭
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
下列乙肝病毒标记物检查结果中，提示病毒复制活跃的是___
A. HBsAg(+)，HBeAg（-），抗- HBc(+)
B. HBsAg(+)，HBeAg（-），抗-HBe(+)
C. HBsAg(+)，HBeAg(+)
D. 抗- HBc(+)
E. 抗- HBs(+)
【单选题】
丹毒是指下列那一项___
A. 急性管状淋巴管炎
B. 急性网状淋巴管炎
C. 蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴结炎
E. 多发性毛囊炎
【单选题】
传染病的基本特征是___
A. 有传染性、传播途径、免疫性
B. 有病原体、流行性、传染性
C. 有病原性、传染性、流行性、地方性、季节性、免疫性
D. 有传染性、免疫性、流行性、地方性、季节性
E. 有病原性、传染性、免疫性
【单选题】
胎盘小叶一般有___
A. 5～10个
B. 10-15个
C. 15～20个
D. 20～25个
E. 25～30个
【单选题】
枕左前位胎头进入骨盆时，衔接的径线是___
A. 双顶径
B. 双颞径
C. 枕下前囟径
D. 枕额径
E. 枕颏径
【单选题】
关于胸腔闭式引流的护理，下列哪项不正确___
A. 病人可采取半卧位
B. 观察引流管是否通畅
C. 注意无菌操作
D. 引流管的位置必须低于胸腔
E. 肺组织修复后立即拔管
【单选题】
保持子宫颈正常位置的主要韧带是哪对___
A. 圆韧带
B. 主韧带
C. 骨盆漏斗韧带
D. 卵巢固有韧带
E. 阔韧带
【单选题】
健康教育的目的哪项不对___
A. 树立健康意识
B. 养成良好行为
C. 消除危险因素
D. 增强康复信心
E. 替代继续治疗
推荐试题
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
