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【单选题】
心脏停搏最常见的原因是___
A. 冠心病
B. 电解质紊乱
C. 酸碱平衡失调
D. 意外事件
E. 药物中毒或过敏
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答案
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【单选题】
女性,50岁,餐后2小时出现剧烈腹痛,恶心、呕吐,疑为急性胰腺炎。最有意义的检查是___
A. 血常规检查
B. 血清淀粉酶检查
C. 尿淀粉酶检查
D. 血清脂肪酶检查
E. 凝血功能检查
【单选题】
结核菌素实验结果,以下哪项正确___
A. 结核菌素实验阴性者可排除结核病
B. 卡介苗接种成功,结核菌素实验呈强阳性
C. 粟粒性结核时,结核菌素实验可呈阴性
D. 结核菌素实验强阳性者可肯定结核感染
E. 3岁以内阳性者未接种卡介苗不一定有活动性结核
【单选题】
患者男性,57岁。患尿毒症,精神萎靡,24小时尿量为100ml,请问患者的排尿状况属于___
A. 正常
B. 无尿
C. 少尿
D. 尿潴留
E. 尿量偏少
【单选题】
为监测ICU病室的环境情况作空气培养的间隔时间是___
A. 10天一次
B. 20天一次
C. 30天一次
D. 45天一次
E. 60天一次
【单选题】
儿科病人中,心脏停搏最主要的病因是___
A. 喉痉挛
B. 气管异物
C. 严重心律失常
D. 急性呼吸衰竭
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
下列乙肝病毒标记物检查结果中,提示病毒复制活跃的是___
A. HBsAg(+),HBeAg(-),抗-    HBc(+)
B. HBsAg(+),HBeAg(-),抗-HBe(+)
C. HBsAg(+),HBeAg(+)
D. 抗- HBc(+)
E. 抗- HBs(+)
【单选题】
丹毒是指下列那一项___
A. 急性管状淋巴管炎
B. 急性网状淋巴管炎
C. 蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴结炎
E. 多发性毛囊炎
【单选题】
传染病的基本特征是___
A. 有传染性、传播途径、免疫性
B. 有病原体、流行性、传染性
C. 有病原性、传染性、流行性、地方性、季节性、免疫性
D. 有传染性、免疫性、流行性、地方性、季节性
E. 有病原性、传染性、免疫性
【单选题】
胎盘小叶一般有___
A. 5~10个
B. 10-15个
C. 15~20个
D. 20~25个
E. 25~30个
【单选题】
枕左前位胎头进入骨盆时,衔接的径线是___
A. 双顶径
B. 双颞径
C. 枕下前囟径
D. 枕额径
E. 枕颏径
【单选题】
关于胸腔闭式引流的护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 病人可采取半卧位
B. 观察引流管是否通畅
C. 注意无菌操作
D. 引流管的位置必须低于胸腔
E. 肺组织修复后立即拔管
【单选题】
保持子宫颈正常位置的主要韧带是哪对___
A. 圆韧带
B. 主韧带
C. 骨盆漏斗韧带
D. 卵巢固有韧带
E. 阔韧带
【单选题】
健康教育的目的哪项不对___
A. 树立健康意识
B. 养成良好行为
C. 消除危险因素
D. 增强康复信心
E. 替代继续治疗
【单选题】
护理的工作场所从医院扩展到社会和家庭体现了___
A. 以疾病为中心的护理
B. 以护士为中心的护理
C. 以患者为中心的护理
D. 以健康为中心的护理
E. 以医生为中心的护理
【单选题】
世界卫生组织的战略目标是2000年___
A. 人人享有健康
B. 消灭烈性传染病
C. 人人享有公费医疗
D. 人人享有卫生保健
E. 人人享有更好的营养
【单选题】
国际护士节是___
A. 南丁格尔奖宣布设立的日期
B. 南丁格尔出生日期
C. 南丁格尔创办第一所护士学校的日期
D. 南丁格尔接受英国政府奖励的日期
E. 南丁格尔逝世的日期
【单选题】
在南丁格尔的著作中被认为护士必读的经典著作是___
A. 护理札记
B. 医院札记
C. 护理学基础
D. 卫生统计
E. 护理日记
【单选题】
近代护理学的形成开始于___
A. 16世纪末
B. 17世纪中叶
C. 18世纪中叶
D. 19世纪初期
E. 19世纪中叶
【单选题】
护士下午来医院上班,病区护士长安排她为患者做各项治疗工作,这种护理工作方式属于___
A. 个案护理
B. 小组制护理
C. 功能制护理
D. 责任制护理
E. 整体护理
【单选题】
生理.心理.社会医学模式强化了人是一个整体的思想,护理也从以疾病为中心转向___
A. 以社区为中心
B. 以患者为中心
C. 以社会为中心
D. 以人为中心
E. 以保健为中心
【单选题】
原始社会中,当人们吃了某些食物而致消化不良腹部不适时用手抚摸腹部减轻了疼痛,从而形成了原始的___
A. 医护照顾
B. 自我保护
C. 饮食照顾
D. 家庭照顾
E. 按摩疗法
【单选题】
在中医护理的原则中扶正祛邪的正为___
A. 医疗技术
B. 护理技术
C. 人体的防御功能
D. 中医医疗技术
E. 中医护理技术
【单选题】
同一病种,因患者特性的不同而用不同的方法护理,在中医护理中称为___
A. 辨证施护
B. 同病异护
C. 标本缓急
D. 扶正祛邪
E. 异病同护
【单选题】
当人们认为疾病是由细菌和外伤引起机体结构改变和功能异常时,护理应围绕着疾病进行,其弱点是护理只关心___
A. 患者
B. 护理技术
C. 医疗
D. 患者局部病症
E. 保健
【单选题】
1955年美国的莉迪亚.海尔(L.Hall)首次提出___
A. 个案护理
B. 整体护理
C. 功能制护理
D. 护理程序
E. 系统化整体护理
【单选题】
根据表里.虚实.寒热的症候采取不同的护理是属于___
A. 辨证施护
B. 扶正祛邪
C. 标本缓急
D. 同病异护
E. 异病同护
【单选题】
春秋时代名医扁鹊提出切脉.望色.听声.写形.言病之所在说明了___
A. 加强自身防御的方法
B. 预防疾病的方法
C. 健康宣教的方法
D. 治疗疾病的方法
E. 病情观察的方法
【单选题】
下列哪一项不属于以疾病为中心的医学思想指导下的护理实践的特点___
A. 护理对象是患者
B. 护理方式是执行医嘱
C. 护理对象是健康人
D. 护理场所是医院
E. 护理工作围绕疾病开展10612
【单选题】
关于外科护理学的叙述,下列哪一项不正确___
A. 是护理学的一大分支
B. 是外科学的一大分支
C. 属于应用性学科
D. 包含医学基础理论.外科学基础理论和护理学基础理论和技术
E. 基于医学科学的整体发展而形成
【单选题】
外科疾病的主要治疗方法是___
A. 补充血容量
B. 抗感染
C. 介入治疗
D. 手术及手法
E. 心理治疗
【单选题】
如何学习外科护理学,下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 注重理论与实践相结合
B. 树立正确的人生观和价值观
C. 不断更新知识
D. 以现代护理观念为指导
E. 把护理技术的学习放在首位
【单选题】
除下列哪一项外是形成现代护理学理论的4个框架性概念___
A. 人
B. 健康
C. 医疗
D. 环境
E. 护理
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是护理程序的步骤___
A. 评估
B. 治疗
C. 评价
D. 诊断
E. 实施
【单选题】
现代护理观以下列哪一项为中心___
A. 人的健康
B. 患者康复
C. 疾病治愈
D. 精神需求
E. 生活的护理
【单选题】
患者,男性,68岁。原有慢性活动性肝炎史。近几年腹水明显,最近肝区持续性胀痛,经医院检查证实为原发性肝癌,住院治疗3个月后出院。在实施家庭护理的措施中,你认为不妥的是___
A. 安排舒适环境
B. 隔离限制探视
C. 给予心理支持
D. 根据医嘱用药
E. 注意加强营养
【单选题】
目前呈上升趋势的疾病谱中,下列哪一项不包括___
A. 糖尿病
B. 恶性肿瘤
C. 性传播病
D. 寄生虫病
E. 心血管病
【单选题】
实施整体护理,最科学的护理工作方法是___
A. 陪伴护理
B. 动态观察
C. 正确处理医嘱
D. 护理评价
E. 护理程序
【单选题】
中世纪护理特点是___
A. 护理活动是家庭式
B. 护理活动宗教和迷信式
C. 护理限于生活照料
D. 护理社会化服务
E. 护理形成独立学科
【单选题】
中医护理技术不包括___
A. 针灸
B. 刮痧
C. 太极拳
D. 灌肠
E. 气功
【单选题】
自1964年以来,中国护理界的群众性学术团体称___
A. 中华护士会
B. 中国护士学会
C. 中华护士学会
D. 中华护理学会
E. 中国护理学会
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【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
【多选题】
Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
B. VMware Tools are installed in the virtual machine.
C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
【多选题】
Boot from SAN is supported on which three storage technologies? (Choose three.)___
A. VMware vSAN
B. FCoE
C. NFS 4.1
D. iSCSI
E. FC
【多选题】
Which two components are part of storage I/O multipathing on ESXi? (Choose two.)___
A. SATP
B. VASA
C. PSP
D. VAAI
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about Highly Available vSphere Auto Deploy infrastructure? (Choose two.)___
A. It helps prevent data loss.
B. It is a prerequisite for using vSphere Auto Deploy with stateful install.
C. It requires two or more Auto
D. eploy servers.
【多选题】
The virtual machine log rotation size can be changed for all VMs by which two interfaces? (Choose two.)___
A. PowerCLI
B. vSphere Web Client
C. ESXi host client
D. esxcli
【多选题】
Which two configuration options can exclude virtual disks from snapshot operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RDM in virtual mode for virtual disk.
B. Use virtual disks in Independent – Persistent mode.
C. Use a virtual disk larger than 2 TB in size.
D. Use RDM in physical mode for virtual disk.
【多选题】
Which two storage configurations on the source server are unsupported with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Linux LVM
B. software RAID
C. GPT/MBR hybrid disks
D. Windows basic volumes
E. Windows dynamic volumes
【多选题】
Which two statements about vCenter HA are correct? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi 5.5 or later is required.
B. vCenter HA network latency between nodes must be less than 50 ms.
C. NFS datastore is supported.
D. It must be deployed on a 3
E. SXi host cluster with DRS enabled.
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