相关试题
【单选题】
髋"人"字石膏的护理注意事项有___
A. 防止石膏干固
B. 经常浸湿石膏
C. 翻身时先向健侧床边移动
D. 坐起时先向健侧移动
E. 翻身必须待石膏干后进行
【单选题】
下列颅脑损伤最急需处理的是___
A. 脑震荡
B. 顶部的凹陷骨折，深度达1．5cm
C. 颅底骨折引起的外耳道出血
D. 开放性颅脑损伤，脑组织外溢
E. 颅内血肿并脑疝形成
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张晚期的临床表现中最主要的是___
A. 皮肤厚硬
B. 色素沉着
C. 小腿浮肿
D. 局部瘙痒
E. 小腿下1／3内侧溃疡
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色葡萄球菌
B. 乙型链球菌
C. 金黄色葡萄球菌
D. 大肠埃希菌
E. 肺炎链球菌
【单选题】
男性，49岁，原发性肝癌行肝叶切除术，术后肝周引流管一般放置___
A. 1～2日
B. 3～5日
C. 6～7日
D. 8～9日
E. 10日
【单选题】
对有便血，排便习惯改变的人首选的简便又十分重要的检查是___
A. 直肠指诊
B. 乙状结肠镜检
C. 纤维结肠镜检
D. 钡剂灌肠透视
E. 超声波检查
【单选题】
早期食管癌的症状是___
A. 食欲不振
B. 恶心、呕吐
C. 食物停滞感或异物感
D. 进行性吞咽困难
E. 持续性胸痛或背痛
【单选题】
脑血管造影术后穿刺部位沙袋压迫时间为___
A. 2小时
B. 12小时
C. 48小时
D. 10小时
E. 6小时
【单选题】
急诊手术前处理恰当的是___
A. 麻醉药过敏试验
B. 不限饮食
C. 可免去备皮
D. 不必做心理护理
E. 外伤伤口不需处理
【单选题】
男性，52岁，主因持续性高血压，以舒张压增高明显，烦躁、多饮尿多，且四肢无力，入院查体B超：左肾上腺1．6cm×1．5cm占位，初步诊断为：左肾上腺皮质肿瘤，治疗方式应为___
A. 左肾上腺肿瘤切除术
B. 左肾上腺全切除
C. 双肾上腺切除加皮质醇替代治疗
D. 左肾上腺全切加右肾上腺部分切除
E. 非手术药物治疗
【单选题】
以下哪项与避免草酸钙结石再发无关___
A. 养成多饮水的习惯
B. 积极治疗尿路感染
C. 碱化尿液，口服别嘌呤醇
D. 鼓励多活动
E. 去除尿路梗阻因素
【单选题】
放射治疗最敏感的肺癌是___
A. 腺癌
B. 小细胞肺癌
C. 鳞癌
D. 支气管肺泡癌
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎早期诊断最主要的依据是___
A. 全身中毒症状严重
B. 局部持续性疼痛，患肢不愿活动
C. 干骺端明显深压痛
D. 白细胞计数增多
E. 骨髓穿刺抽得脓性液体，查有化脓性细菌
【单选题】
原发性醛固酮增多症时，实验室检查不可能的是___
A. 高血钠
B. 低血钾
C. 低肾素
D. 尿钾高
E. 酸中毒
【单选题】
胃、十二指肠溃疡合并出血的好发部位在___
A. 胃大弯或十二指肠后壁
B. 胃小弯或十二指肠后壁
C. 胃大弯或十二指肠前壁
D. 胃小弯或十二指肠前壁
E. 胃体
【单选题】
肝癌术前护理错误的是___
A. 术前2日口服肠道消炎药
B. 术前晚及术日晨清洁灌肠
C. 适量输血
D. 高蛋白、高脂肪、高维生素饮食
E. 配血
【单选题】
硬膜外麻醉的禁忌证是___
A. 高血压
B. 婴幼儿和老人
C. 凝血功能不全
D. 颅内高压
E. D．颅内高压
【单选题】
女性，20岁，因外伤致第4、5颈椎骨折并发颈髓损伤，四肢呈弛缓性瘫痪，高热40℃，持续数日不降，应采取何种降温方法___
A. 口服APC
B. 冬眠疗法
C. 使用抗生素
D. 物理降温
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
一病员胫腓骨骨折，复位后石膏固定，肢体肿胀较明显，治疗中病人未能积极功能锻炼，2个月后去除石膏复查，见骨折已愈，经一个月练习关节活动，恢复不满意，膝关节功能差。此为___
A. 损伤性骨折
B. 创伤性关节炎
C. 关节僵硬
D. 缺血性骨坏死
E. 缺血性肌挛缩
【单选题】
男性，49岁，门静脉高压症分流术后48小时内的体位是___
A. 半卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 平卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 中凹卧位
【单选题】
最常见的胸部损伤是___
A. 肋骨骨折
B. 开放性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
D. 血胸
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
【单选题】
婴幼儿肾母细胞瘤的表现___
A. 肿块
B. 血尿
C. 疼痛
D. 消瘦
E. 发热
【单选题】
男性，63岁，因肝癌行肝癌切除，术中肝癌切除过程中出现出血，巡回护士遵医嘱血库取血后为病人输血，哪项操作不正确___
A. 查对病人姓名
B. 输血前肌肉注射氟美松
C. 将库存血加温
D. C．将库存血加温
E. 观察病人输血后反应
【单选题】
肺癌的首发症状通常为___
A. 胸闷、气促
B. 刺激性咳嗽
C. 声音嘶哑
D. 胸腔积液
E. 大量咯血
【单选题】
脊柱骨折造成脱位并脊髓半横切损伤，其损伤平面以下的改变是___
A. 双侧肢体完全截瘫
B. 同侧肢体运动消失，双侧肢体深浅感觉消失
C. 同侧肢体运动和深感觉消失，对侧肢体痛温觉消失
D. 同侧肢体运动和痛温觉消失，对侧肢体深感觉消失
E. 同侧肢体痛温觉消失，对侧肢体运动和深感觉消失
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎时，血清淀粉酶升高的规律是___
A. 发病后2小时升高，12～24小时达高峰
B. 发病后3～12小时开始升高，24～48小时达高峰
C. 发病后24小时开始升高，48小时达高峰
D. 发病后48小时开始升高，72小时达高峰
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
门静脉高压症，做脾肾静脉分流术的，术前要特别明确___
A. 肾功能
B. 心功能
C. B．心功能
D. 凝血功能
E. 呼吸功能
【单选题】
中晚期食管癌的典型症状是___
A. 持续性胸痛或背痛
B. 进食时呛咳
C. 进行性吞咽困难
D. 食物停滞感或异物感
E. 胸骨后疼痛或闷胀不适
【单选题】
关于骨折临床愈合的标准，下列哪项是正确的___
A. 局部无畸形
B. 局部无反常活动
C. 上肢向前平举2kg重量达1分钟
D. 下肢不扶拐在平地连续步行5分钟，不少于50步
E. 连续功能锻炼2天骨折处不变形
【单选题】
外科病人最常见的缺水___
A. 原发性缺水
B. 继发性缺水
C. 高渗性缺水
D. 低渗性缺水
E. 等渗性缺水
【单选题】
女性，35岁，因车祸骨盆挤压伤，测血清钾6．9mmol／L，脉搏46次／分，并有心律不齐，应选用的药物是___
A. 5％碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 10％葡萄糖酸钙
C. 乳酸溶液
D. 西地兰
E. 利多卡因
【单选题】
颈椎压缩性骨折合并脱位最先选择的治疗方法是___
A. 颌枕带牵引
B. 手法复位，石膏固定
C. 颅骨牵引
D. 两桌复位法
E. 切开复位
【单选题】
临床怀疑有舟骨骨折，应采取哪种固定___
A. 切开复位内固定
B. 石膏托固定
C. 长腿石膏固定
D. 无需固定
E. 短臂石膏固定
【单选题】
溃疡病穿孔非手术治疗期间哪项护理措施最重要___
A. 半卧位
B. 输液
C. 胃肠减压
D. 应用抗生素
E. 做术前准备
【单选题】
原发性醛固酮增多症最常见的病因是___
A. 肾上腺皮质腺瘤
B. 特发性醛固酮增多症
C. 原发性肾上腺上质增生
D. 分泌醛固酮的肾上腺癌
E. 糖皮质激素可抑制性原发性醛固酮增多症
【单选题】
下面哪个部位出血可在短时间内死亡___
A. 小脑
B. 桥脑
C. 脑叶
D. 脑室
E. 壳核
【单选题】
胆总管下端结石易发生___
A. 梗阻
B. 梗阻合并急性胆管炎
C. 急性胆管炎
D. 胆管出血
E. 胆管穿孔
【单选题】
颅内压增高的容积代偿(即空间代偿)主要依靠___
A. 脑组织的压缩
B. 颅腔的扩大
C. 脑脊液被排出颅外
D. 血压的下降
E. 脑血流量减少
【单选题】
肾癌最主要的症状是___
A. 肿块
B. 血尿
C. 疼痛
D. 发热
E. 血压升高
【单选题】
诊断颅底骨折最可靠的临床表现是___
A. 意识障碍
B. 头皮下血肿
C. 脑脊液漏
D. 颅底骨凹陷
E. 脑脊液含血
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【单选题】
What happens to the status of users already logged into ESXi Shell when a vSphere administrator enables lockdown mode?___
A. Users remain logged in and can run commands, except to disable lockdown mode.
B. Users remain logged in and can run commands, including disabling lockdown mode.
C. Users are immediately logged out of ESXi Shell.
D. Users are logged out after a timeout specified by the vSphere administrator.
【单选题】
What is the effective vSphere licensing level during the 60 day evaluation period?___
A. vSphere Foundation Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
To comply with security requirements, an administrator with a vCenter Server Appliance needs to force logoff of the vSphere web client after 10 minutes of inactivity.What should the administrator do to meet the requirement?___
A. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
B. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=600
C. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties modify session.timeout=600
D. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
【单选题】
An administrator enables High Availability (HA) on a Virtual SAN cluster.Which network is used for HA Network Heatbeat configuration?___
A. The Management network.
B. The vMotion network.
C. The Virtual SAN network.
D. The Provisioning Traffic network.
【单选题】
A user wants to monitor a business-critical virtual machine to ensure that it doesn't run out of resources. What metric could be monitored in vRealize Operations to address this concern?___
A. Time Remaining badge
B. Compliance badge
C. Reclaimable Waste badge
D. Density badge
【单选题】
An administrator has recently installed a new ESXi 6.x Host, and during the configuration notices sporadic network problems. To check whether the issue occurred sometime during the configuration, the administrator would like to reset the system.How can this be accomplished in the shortest amount of time?___
A. Run the ESXi installer again and reinstall the host.
B. Select the Reset System Configuration option from the vSphere Client when connected directly to the host.
C. From the
D. irect Console User Interface, select Reset System Configuration.
【单选题】
A vApp is running out of compute resources when overall activity is high within the resource pool. At other times, everything is fine.What should be done to resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the size of the resource pool Shares.
B. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Reservation Type to Expandable.
C. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Limit to Unlimited.
D. Create a new resource pool with the existing hardware configuration.
【单选题】
A virtual machine has been renamed and an administrator is unable to find files with the new virtual machine name in the datastore.What is the reason for this?___
A. The names of the files on the datastore do not change.
B. The names of the files on the datastore have been corrupted.
C. The virtual machine needs to be re-added to the inventory.
D. The Distributed Resource Scheduler moved the virtual machine to another host.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured network connectivity for a new virtual machine, as shown in the Exhibit.What will occur with the network traffic of this virtual machine when communicating externally from vSwitch1?___
A. The virtual machine will communicate on both uplinks
B. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic1
C. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic2
D. The virtual machine will fail to communicate externally
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to create the first group in a new vRealize Operations environment. What is the likely cause of the problem?___
A. There are no group types defined.
B. The group is not defined in SSO.
C. There are more than 32 group types defined.
D. The description for the group is not provided.
【单选题】
A new vApp was built and tested in the corporate headquarters datacenter running vSphere 6.x. What condition would explain why the virtual machine is failing to boot in an offsite datacenter running on vSphere 5.5?___
A. The virtual machine was built with the default hardware version.
B. The VMFS 5 datastore is not compatible with virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
C. a
D. RS 5.5 cluster cannot run virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
【单选题】
An administrator is evaluating whether to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server or on a vCenter Server appliance. The administrator has the following requirements: <A web browser will be utilized to manage the vSphere environment.> <16 ESXi hosts will be deployed.> <Licenses must be shared with a vCenter Server at another site.> <An external Oracle 10g database server will be used to host the vCenter Server database.> Why will the administrator need to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server?___
A. Linked Mode is a requirement for the solution.
B. Oracle 10g is a requirement for the solution.
C. The vSphere web client is a requirement for the solution.
D. Management of more than 5 hosts is a requirement for the solution.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using VMware Data Protection ?___
A. Provides support for guest-level backups and restores of Microsoft SQL Servers, Exchange Servers, and Share Point Servers.
B. Provides support for advanced storage services including replication, encryption, deduplication, and compression.
C. Provides direct access to VDP configuration integrated into the vSphere Client.
D. Reduces disk space consumed by virtual machine data using deduplication.
【单选题】
An administrator enables vSphere High Availability (HA) on an existing cluster with a large number of hosts and virtual machines. The administrator notices that the setup of vSphere HA on some of the hosts is failing. What step, if taken, might resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the value of the config.vpxd.das.electionWaitTimeSec setting.
B. Set the value of vpxd.das.aamMemoryLimit to 256.
C. Set the value of the das.useDefaultIsolationAddress setting to False.
D. Increase the value of the das.iostatsinterval setting.
【单选题】
An ESXi 6.x host consists of 24 logical cores. Hyperthreading is enabled on the host. What is the maximum number of vCPUs that can be assigned to a virtual machine on this host?___
【单选题】
By default, each ESXi 6.x host is provisioned with a certificate from which root certificate authority?___
A. RedHat Certificate Authority
B. VMware Certificate Authority
C. DigiCert Certificate Authority
D. Verisign Certificate Authority
【单选题】
An administrator is adding an NFS datastore as shown in the Exhibit. What is the purpose of the Servers to be added list?___
A. It contains the IP addresses of the NFS Storage Server to provide multipathing capability.
B. It contains the IP addresses of the ESXi hosts that mount the datastore.
C. It contains the IP addresses used for
D. ynamic Discovery of targets.
【单选题】
An administrator reports that the System Event log data is only available for 24 hours when reviewing the Hardware Status tab. Which condition could be responsible for the loss of data?___
A. A Reset event log was executed.
B. The statistical collection level was set to a value of 1.
C. The boot disk of the host is corrupt.
D. Syslog has been configured at the vCenter Server level.
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
