相关试题
【单选题】
女性，35岁，因车祸骨盆挤压伤，测血清钾6．9mmol／L，脉搏46次／分，并有心律不齐，应选用的药物是___
A. 5％碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 10％葡萄糖酸钙
C. 乳酸溶液
D. 西地兰
E. 利多卡因
【单选题】
颈椎压缩性骨折合并脱位最先选择的治疗方法是___
A. 颌枕带牵引
B. 手法复位，石膏固定
C. 颅骨牵引
D. 两桌复位法
E. 切开复位
【单选题】
临床怀疑有舟骨骨折，应采取哪种固定___
A. 切开复位内固定
B. 石膏托固定
C. 长腿石膏固定
D. 无需固定
E. 短臂石膏固定
【单选题】
溃疡病穿孔非手术治疗期间哪项护理措施最重要___
A. 半卧位
B. 输液
C. 胃肠减压
D. 应用抗生素
E. 做术前准备
【单选题】
原发性醛固酮增多症最常见的病因是___
A. 肾上腺皮质腺瘤
B. 特发性醛固酮增多症
C. 原发性肾上腺上质增生
D. 分泌醛固酮的肾上腺癌
E. 糖皮质激素可抑制性原发性醛固酮增多症
【单选题】
下面哪个部位出血可在短时间内死亡___
A. 小脑
B. 桥脑
C. 脑叶
D. 脑室
E. 壳核
【单选题】
胆总管下端结石易发生___
A. 梗阻
B. 梗阻合并急性胆管炎
C. 急性胆管炎
D. 胆管出血
E. 胆管穿孔
【单选题】
颅内压增高的容积代偿(即空间代偿)主要依靠___
A. 脑组织的压缩
B. 颅腔的扩大
C. 脑脊液被排出颅外
D. 血压的下降
E. 脑血流量减少
【单选题】
肾癌最主要的症状是___
A. 肿块
B. 血尿
C. 疼痛
D. 发热
E. 血压升高
【单选题】
诊断颅底骨折最可靠的临床表现是___
A. 意识障碍
B. 头皮下血肿
C. 脑脊液漏
D. 颅底骨凹陷
E. 脑脊液含血
【单选题】
上尿路结石形成的因素与下列哪项无关___
A. 饮食结构中肉类过多
B. 长期卧床不起
C. 尿中枸橼酸增多
D. 肾小管酸中毒
E. 饮食结构中纤维素过少
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎X线片上出现异常最早时间为病后___
A. 1周
B. 2周
C. 3周
D. 1月
E. 2月
【单选题】
膝关节化脓性关节炎固定的位置为___
A. 解剖位
B. 功能位
C. 屈曲位
D. 旋前位
E. 旋后位
【单选题】
女性，24岁，以往体弱，常大便于结，半月前行胃肠透视后钡剂于结未能排出。10天前大便困难、腹痛、腹胀。灌肠后，由于排便时用力过猛致肛门部剧痛，粪便表面带血迹，近3～4天症状仍明显，大便干硬，应考虑为___
A. 血栓性外痔
B. 内痔
C. 肛门周围脓肿
D. 肛裂
E. 直肠癌
【单选题】
硬脑膜外血肿病人意识变化特点是___
A. 昏迷
B. 昏迷－清醒
C. 昏迷－清醒－昏迷
D. 清醒－昏迷
E. 清醒－昏迷－清醒
【单选题】
肝癌与肝脓肿相同的表现是___
A. 发热
B. 肝肿大、压痛
C. 血白细胞增高
D. 同位素扫描有占位性病变
E. 超声波查到液平面
【单选题】
开放性腹部损伤有肠管脱出时，原则上应___
A. 立即向腹腔还纳
B. 及早行清创术
C. 止痛处理
D. 抗感染
E. 暂不向腹腔回纳
【单选题】
下面哪种情况不适宜做碘过敏试验___
A. 阑尾炎患者
B. 肿瘤患者
C. 眼底病
D. 静脉炎
E. 严重甲状腺功能亢进
【单选题】
男性，21岁，右小腿中下1／3窦道，有时从窦道掉碎骨块12年，近半个月发烧，伤口红肿，流脓。X线显示右胫骨中下1／3处增粗，有死骨，其周围有新生骨，在应用抗菌药物的同时宜采取下列哪些措施___
A. 死骨摘除术
B. 换药观察
C. 切开引流
D. 刮除、植骨
E. 穿刺抽脓
【单选题】
休克病人使用血管扩张剂前必须具备的前提条件是___
A. 纠正酸中毒
B. 心功能正常
C. 补足血容量
D. 先用血管收缩药
E. 先用强心药
【单选题】
男性，50岁，早期肝癌，行肝脏切除术后宜用___
A. 流食
B. 普食
C. 要素饮食
D. 半流食
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
出现哪些情况怀疑有腹内脏器出血___
A. 早期呈现休克
B. 出现腹部移动性浊音
C. 持续性腹痛并加重趋势者
D. 有呕吐、便血和血尿
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
脊柱骨折病人在搬运过程中，最正确的体位是___
A. 侧卧位
B. 仰卧屈曲位
C. 仰卧过伸位
D. 俯卧过伸位
E. 半坐卧位
【单选题】
急性化脓性阑尾炎，主要的病理改变是指___
A. 炎症限于阑尾黏膜下层
B. 炎症限于阑尾黏膜层
C. 炎症限于浆膜层
D. 腹腔内有脓性液体
E. 阑尾管壁各层有小脓肿形成
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎穿孔局限性腹膜炎的手术治疗要点中下列哪项错误___
A. 注意保护切口，防止感染
B. 阑尾残端妥善处理，防止感染扩散
C. 大量盐水冲洗腹腔，防止感染扩散
D. 腹腔一般不放引流管
E. 缝合切口前，手术人员应用消毒液洗手
【单选题】
软组织化脓性感染，下列哪一项有接触传染性，应隔离___
A. 疖
B. 痈
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 丹毒
E. 急性淋巴管炎和急性淋巴结炎
【单选题】
肺癌最基本和常用的检查手段是___
A. CT检查
B. 支气管镜检查
C. 胸部X线检查
D. 经胸壁穿刺活检
E. 痰细胞学检查
【单选题】
胆囊结石一般呈___
A. 慢性胆囊炎表现
B. 急性胆囊炎表现
C. 夏柯氏三联征表现
D. 腹膜刺激征表现
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
外科ICU救治范围不包括___
A. 胸腹联合挤压伤病人
B. 闭合性气胸病人
C. 术中大出血的病人
D. 休克病人
E. 大手术后病人
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎临床症状发生的顺序一般是___
A. 先恶心，后低烧，再右下腹痛
B. 先低烧，几小时后右下腹痛，呕吐
C. 先呕吐，随即发烧，腹痛
D. 先上腹痛，然后恶心或呕吐，右下腹痛
E. 没有明确的顺序
【单选题】
脾破裂可以引起那种休克___
A. 过敏性休克
B. 低血容量休克
C. 感染性休克
D. 损伤性休克
E. 神经性休克
【单选题】
颅内无明显器质性改变的脑损伤是___
A. 脑挫裂伤
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 硬脑膜下血肿
D. 脑内血肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
关于胃、 十二指肠溃疡的特点准确的是___
A. 多为多发性溃疡
B. 直径一般大于2cm
C. 一般局限于黏膜层
D. 可引起出血或穿孔
E. 多与慢性胃炎有关
【单选题】
下列哪对韧带与维持子宫位置无关___
A. 圆韧带
B. 主韧带
C. 子宫骶骨韧带
D. 骨盆漏斗韧带
E. 阔韧带
【单选题】
腹部空腔脏器中最容易损伤的是___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠
C. 小肠
D. 结肠
E. 大肠
【单选题】
细菌性肝脓肿最常见的感染途径是___
A. 胆道感染
B. 经开放性伤口
C. 经血液循环
D. 经淋巴途径
E. 细菌栓子脱落进入
【单选题】
经产妇妊娠60天时终止妊娠，最常用的方法是___
A. 负压吸引术
B. 钳刮术
C. 水囊引产
D. 依沙吖啶羊膜腔内注射法
E. 药物流产
【单选题】
关于人体铁代谢，下列说法错误的是___
A. 人体内的铁主要来源于食物
B. 女性铁的丢失形式主要为月经、粪便、哺乳、妊娠等
C. 合成红细胞的铁主要来源于衰老红细胞破坏释放铁的再利用
D. 人体铁的贮存形式主要为含铁血黄素和铁蛋白
E. 人体能吸收的铁为三价铁
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期诊断的重要检查是___
A. 甲胎蛋白测定
B. 血清转氨酶测定
C. 碱性磷酸酶测定
D. 癌胚抗原测定
E. 异常凝血酶原测定
【单选题】
下列病因中与子宫脱垂无关的是___
A. 子宫增大以致压力增加
B. 盆底组织损伤
C. 卵巢功。能减退
D. 子宫支持结构先天发育异常
E. 腹腔压力增加
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【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
After 10 years of full-time training, she has,finally [ ] as a professional dancer.
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
[ ], what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?,
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to [ ] the wallpaper first.
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change [ ]
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
A lot of what we [ ] is made from raw materials which are not renewable
【填空题】
make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
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Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to [ ] their house before the baby was born
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Jennifer couldn't [ ] her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia
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make it， with open arms ，strip off，keep back，
free of/ from ，after all，straighten up， throw away
We want to give all children a world [ ] violence
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advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
Fortunately, the accident didn't [ ] many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
She[ ] her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
They kept on trying their best to develop
their business, but in such [ ]market competition, they had no Idea if success would come along one day
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators [ ] taking up a musical instrument at a young age
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advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any [ ]
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions,[ ] to questions in class,or talk with other children
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advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; [ ] to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him
【填空题】
advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
The duties to provide services for children in need are not [ ] to the local social services department
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advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
We pray that all nations be [ ] and that all people around the world live in peace
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
It was reported the president had [ ]to fight If war was necessary,even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election
【填空题】
controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
I had to [ ] one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail
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controversial，assess， resolve，decrease，alter，abandon，indicate，undermine，compromise， conventional
Darwin's theory of evolution remains[ ] partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man
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advocate，involve，confine，respond，subsequent ，distinct ，intense， fulfill，circumstance， reconcile
He suggested a small but [ ] improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it.
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in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
She held her hand above her eyes to [ ]them [ ] the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her
【填空题】
in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
The boy studied the signs for over an hour,but still could not [ ]them, so he turned to his teacher for help
【填空题】
in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
They [ ] the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment
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in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
We will continue to care for those [ ] and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous
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in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
Many people [ ]careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of
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in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can [ ]
【填空题】
in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
Finally, I would like to [ ]by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all
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in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
He is a person that you always [ ]when you need help.
【填空题】
in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms [ ] families with small children
【填空题】
in sb. 's words，count on，make sense of ，reserve for， shield from，call on， sum up， relate to ，in need，
be/ get caught up in
Betty loves reading.[ ],“Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world.”
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open the door to，In advance，all at once，reap the benefits (of)， make the most of，over time， get by， stand a chance (of)，remind of， take pleasure in，
Every one of you has made a contribution and I [ ] knowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.
【填空题】
open the door to，In advance，all at once，reap the benefits (of)， make the most of，over time， get by， stand a chance (of)，remind of， take pleasure in
They all tried to talk [ ], but I couldn't hear anything they said
【填空题】
open the door to，In advance，all at once，reap the benefits (of)， make the most of，over time， get by， stand a chance (of)，remind of， take pleasure in，
Yellow flowers in the field always [ ] me [ ] my childhood in the countryside
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open the door to，In advance，all at once，reap the benefits (of)， make the most of，over time， get by， stand a chance (of)，remind of， take pleasure in，
We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should [ ]winning the game
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open the door to，In advance，all at once，reap the benefits (of)， make the most of，over time， get by， stand a chance (of)，remind of， take pleasure in，
Research on genes will [ ] exciting new medical treatments.,
【填空题】
open the door to，In advance，all at once，reap the benefits (of)， make the most of，over time， get by， stand a chance (of)，remind of， take pleasure in，
My family [ ] on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job
【填空题】
open the door to，In advance，all at once，reap the benefits (of)， make the most of，over time， get by， stand a chance (of)，remind of， take pleasure in，
Many subway riders read books or listent music in order to [ ] their time on the way to work
【填空题】
open the door to，In advance，all at once，reap the benefits (of)， make the most of，over time， get by， stand a chance (of)，remind of， take pleasure in，
In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks [ ]
【填空题】
open the door to，In advance，all at once，reap the benefits (of)， make the most of，over time， get by， stand a chance (of)，remind of， take pleasure in，
In order to [ ]physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly and for at least half an hour each time
