【判断题】
高速机械轴系对温度变化的适应性不能超过允许值-40°C～+50°C
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在静压轴承的工作原理中，当轴没有受到外载荷时，如果四个节流器阻力相同，而四个油腔的压力不相同
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钻半圆孔时，要用手动进刀，压力要轻，以免吃刀太多，损坏钻头
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冷处理的常用温度为-80-60℃，一般情况下冷处理温度可以达到-120℃
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把滚动轴承间隙调整到零值时，各滚动体受力均匀，刚度增加
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制定劳动定额时，用经验估工法准确性差，而用技术测定法准确性高
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在特种气体设备管道上动火时,必须吹除存气,经化验合格方可操作
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要与生产实际相结合，指导操作的内容要与本企业，本职业的实际相结合，指导者要尽量用本企业淘汰的产品，机床设备和工序为实例，将其作为主要教学内容，以便于学员的学习和掌握
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缩短基本时间可以提高劳动生产率，而缩短辅助时间不能提高劳动生产率
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焊机的修理应由焊接操作人员本人进行，其他人员不得拆修
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在修理T4613 型镗床主轴箱时，要先研磨主轴套筒孔，再修复主轴箱导轨
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使用电动工具，插头必须完好，外壳接地，并应配戴绝缘手套、胶靴，防止触电
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位置开关有很多构造形式，用它来限制机械运动的位置或行程，及使运动机械按一定行程自动停车，反转或变速，循环等以实现自动控制
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滚齿机工作时噪声，振声过大产生原因及排除方法为：主传动部分的齿轮，轴承精度过底，应清洗轴承，配研或更换齿轮，调好齿轮(特别是交换齿轮)的啮合间隙
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用光学量仪测量导轨垂直度时，测量检查靶示中心是否与测微准直望远镜的水平十字线重合，如果不重合，其不重合的程度即为直线度误差
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增加职工人数和延长劳动时间是发展生产的主要途径
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机床传动链中的齿轮传动副，对传动影响最大的是齿距累积误差
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企业内部定期检查、是指大型企业的厂、矿、公司每半年进行一次检查
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大型机床的床身直导轨，在测量，修刮时，应将重大部件预装配上
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测量直线型面与圆弧型面交点尺寸时，可以通过检测棒间接测量
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所谓小孔，是指直径为3mm以下的孔。钻削小孔时，应尽量选用较高切削速度，开始进给时要尽可能使用较小进给量
【单选题】
地下工程火灾扑救，必须运用“强攻近战、重点突破、分段合击、___”等战术措施。
A. 上下合击
B. 逐片消灭
C. 区域窒息
D. 内外夹攻
【单选题】
在扑救隧道火灾时，当火势无法控制的情况下，应采取___灭火措施，达到有效地控制火势，消灭火灾的目的。
A. 堵截包围
B. 近战强攻
C. 固移结合
D. 分隔或封洞
【单选题】
空气中含有___液化石油气时，人在该气体中5分钟就会麻醉昏迷。
A. 8％
B. 9 ％
C. 10％
D. 12％
【单选题】
扑救露天堆垛仓库发生火灾时， 应坚持___的基本要求。
A. “冷却防爆、强攻近战”
B. “冷却保护，攻防并举”
C. “分段合击、区域窒息”
D. “以阵地战为主”
【单选题】
关于带电灭火时采用技战术措施的描述，其中不正确的是___。
A. 灭火人员要穿戴绝缘胶靴和手套，必要时穿着均压服
B. 在水带上安装接地线
C. 使用铜网格代替不能使用接地棒的地方
D. 采用大口径水枪，运用点射进行远距离射水灭火
【单选题】
爆炸品的火灾危险性主要表现于其受到___、撞击、震动、高热或其他能量激发后，就能产生剧烈的化学反应，并在极短时间内释放大量热量和气体而发生爆炸性燃烧。
【单选题】
火灾中压力容器发生爆炸的征兆有___。
A. 容器产生鼓起胀突、颤动、啸叫变突、光亮发黄等
B. 容器产生鼓起胀突、颤动、啸叫变尖、光亮发暗等
C. 容器产生鼓起胀突、颤动、啸叫变尖、光亮发白等
D. 容器产生鼓起胀突、颤动、啸叫变小、光亮发红等
【单选题】
利用拉梯在窗口、阳台设置阵地时，拉梯应避开阳台、窗口正面，拉梯上端必须高出窗口、阳台___以上梯蹬，并尽量采取固定措施。
【单选题】
进入密闭区域侦察时，应当在___缓慢开启门、窗，并视情向门、窗内射水。
【单选题】
钢结构建筑火灾最显著的特点是___。
A. 易形成立体火灾
B. 烟雾较大，灭火人员难以深入进攻
C. 耐火等级低，易变形
D. 清障困难，不易及时彻底扑灭火灾
【单选题】
在全负荷情况下，使钢构件失去平衡稳定性的临界温度为___。
A. 350℃
B. 500℃
C. 600℃
D. 800℃
【单选题】
实施对高层建筑火灾扑救时，灭火进攻起点一般选择在___。
A. 着火层
B. 着火层下一层或下二层
C. 首层
D. 着火层上一层
【单选题】
当混凝土结构温度超过___以后，会造成混凝土强度急剧下降。
A. 350℃
B. 600℃
C. 500℃
D. 1000℃
推荐试题
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
