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【单选题】
___力争到二〇三五年____国防和军队现代化,到本世纪中叶把人民军队____世界一流军队。
A. 全面实现 基本建成
B. 全面实现 全面建成
C. 基本实现 基本建成
D. 基本实现 全面建成
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答案
D
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【单选题】
___树立____是核心战斗力的思想,推进重大技术创新、自主创新,加强军事人才培养体系建设,建设创新型人民军队。
A. 创新
B. 科技
C. 人才
D. 技术
【单选题】
___军队是要准备打仗的,一切工作都必须坚持____标准,向能打仗、打胜仗聚焦。
A. 战斗力
B. 斗争力
C. 战争力
D. 硬实力
【单选题】
___解决台湾问题、实现祖国完全统一,是全体中华儿女____,是中华民族____所在。
A. 一致愿望 共同利益
B. 共同愿望 本质利益
C. 一致愿望 本质利益
D. 共同愿望 根本利益
【单选题】
_________是两岸关系的政治基础。
A. “九二共识”
B. 反对“台独”
C. 一个中国原则
D. 和平统一
【单选题】
___我们呼吁,各国人民同心协力,构建人类命运共同体,建设______的世界。
A. 持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、公平正义
B. 持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、公平正义、清洁美丽
C. 持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽
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【单选题】
___深刻认识党面临的________的尖锐性和严峻性,坚持问题导向,保持战略定力,推动全面从严治党向纵深发展。
A. 精神懈怠危险、能力不足危险、脱离群众危险、消极腐败危险
B. 精神懈怠危险、封闭僵化危险、脱离群众危险、消极腐败危险
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【单选题】
___党的____是党的根本性建设,决定党的建设方向和效果。
A. 思想建设
B. 政治建设
C. 组织建设
D. 制度建设
【单选题】
___要尊崇党章,严格执行新形势下党内政治生活若干准则,增强党内政治生活的____。
A. 政治性、时代性、原则性、战斗性
B. 思想性、政治性、时代性、原则性
C. 政治性、思想性、时代性、原则性
D. 政治性、思想性、时代性、战斗性
【单选题】
___坚决防止和反对_________,坚决防止和反对宗派主义、圈子文化、码头文化,坚决反对搞两面派、做两面人。
A. 个人主义、享乐主义、自由主义、本位主义、好人主义
B. 个人主义、分散主义、山头主义、本位主义、好人主义
C. 个人主义、分散主义、自由主义、本位主义、好人主义
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【单选题】
________和_____,是中国共产党人的精神支柱和政治灵魂,也是保持党的团结统一的思想基础。
A. 共产主义远大理想 新时代中国特色社会主义共同理想
B. 共产主义远大理想 中国特色社会主义共同理想
C. 共产主义崇高理想 新时代中国特色社会主义共同理想
D. 共产主义崇高理想 中国特色社会主义共同理想
【单选题】
___党的新闻舆论工作必须遵循_____的基本方针。
A. 团结稳定鼓劲、正面宣传为主
B. 围绕受众喜好、丰富宣传载体
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【单选题】
___要以提升____为重点,突出政治功能,把基层党组织建设成为宣传党的主张、贯彻党的决定、领导基层治理、团结动员群众、推动改革发展的坚强战斗堡垒。
A. 凝聚力
B. 领导力
C. 组织力
D. 战斗力
【单选题】
___增强党自我净化能力,根本靠强化____和____。
A. 党的自我监督 舆论监督
B. 党的自我监督 群众监督
C. 党的自我监督 司法监督
D. 党的自我监督 民主监督
【单选题】
___推进_____,建设覆盖纪检监察系统的检举举报平台。强化不敢腐的震慑,扎牢不能腐的笼子,增强不想腐的自觉,通过不懈努力换来海晏河清、朗朗乾坤。
A. 监察领域国家立法
B. 预防腐败国家立法
C. 反腐败国家立法
D. 廉政国家立法
【单选题】
___“一切为了群众,一切依靠群众,从群众中来,到群众中去,把党的正确主张变为群众的自觉行动。”这是党章对_____的表述。
A. 党的思想路线
B. 党的政治路线
C. 党的群众路线
D. 党的组织路线
【单选题】
___必须按照中国特色社会主义事业总体布局,全面推进经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、_____。
A. 制度建设
B. 生态文明建设
C. 作风建设
D. 法治建设
【单选题】
___党的领导主要是_____的领导。
A. 政治、思想
B. 政治 、组织8
C. 思想、组织
D. 政治、思想和组织
【单选题】
_______的基本方略,是实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的“路线图”和“任务书”。
A. “8 个明确”
B. “8 个坚持”
C. “14 个明确”
D. “14 个坚持”
【单选题】
___党的十九大报告提出,要全面增强八个方面执政本领。下列____本领不包括在其中。
A. 学习本领、政治领导本领、改革创新本领
B. 科学发展本领、依法执政本领、群众工作本领
C. 狠抓落实本领、驾驭风险本领
D. 自我净化本领、战略谋划本领
【单选题】
_________是坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一的根本政治制度安排。
A. 民主集中制
B. 政治协商制度
C. 人民代表大会制度
D. 人民民主专政
【单选题】
___党的十八届三中全会指出,落实党风廉政建设责任制,党委负主体责任、纪委负监督责任。这两种责任____,主体责任是前提,监督责任是保障,两者相互作用,浑然一体。
A. 不是并列关系
B. 是并列关系
C. 是对立统一的关系
D. 是并列和对立统一的关系
【单选题】
___党的建设要与时俱进、创新发展。把纪律挺在前面,实现标本兼职,必须在____上不断创新。
A. 组织制度、管理监督
B. 管理制度、执纪方式
C. 基本职能、管理监督
D. 组织制度、执纪方式
【单选题】
D.发展 创新 改革答案:C80、___监察法是____国家立法,是一部对国家监察工作起统领性和____作用的法律。
A. 反腐败 基础性
B. 社会治理 基础性
C. 反腐败 指导性
D. 社会治理 指导性
【单选题】
___被调查人既涉嫌严重职务违法或者职务犯罪,又涉嫌其他违法犯罪的,一般应当由_______机关为主调查。
A. 检察
B. 监察
C. 公安
D. 国家安全
【单选题】
___中国梦是国家的梦、民族的梦,归根到底是____。
A. 国家的梦
B. 民族的梦
C. 人民的梦
D. 个人的梦
【单选题】
___党的十八以来的 5 年,我们党坚持____工作总基调,迎难而上,开拓进取,推动改革开放和社会主义现代化建设发生历史性变革。
A. 又好又快
B. 稳中求进
C. 稳中求好
D. 又快又好
【单选题】
___党的干部是党和国家事业的中坚力量,要旗帜鲜明为那些____、踏实做事、不谋私利的干部撑腰鼓劲。
A. 公道正派
B. 实事求是
C. 敢于担当
D. 任人唯贤
【单选题】
___推动发展的根本目的是____。
A. 保障和改善民生
B. 建立健全社会主义民主
C. 完善社会主义法治
D. 实现经济又好又快发展
【单选题】
___民主集中制是____。
A. 民主基础上的集中和广泛民主相结合
B. 权威的集中和广泛民主相结合
C. 民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合
D. 先民主后集中相结合的制度
【单选题】
___“三严三实”专题教育是指“严以修身、严以用权、严以律己,____。”①工作要实 ②谋事要实 ③ 创业要实 ④做人要实
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
【单选题】
___中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势是____。
A. 人民代表大会制度
B. 中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度
C. 民族区域自治制度
D. 中国共产党领导
【单选题】
___深化国有企业改革要坚持五项原则,包括坚持和完善基本经济制度,坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向,____。①坚持增强活力和强化监管相结合②坚持问题导向③坚持党对国有企业的领导④坚持积极稳妥统筹推进
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④11
【单选题】
_______是我们党和国家的根本组织制度和领导制度。
A. 民主集中制
B. 人民代表大会制度
C. 人民民主专政
D. 巡视制度
【单选题】
_______是决定当代中国命运的关键一招,也是实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。
A. 市场经济
B. 改革开放
C. 党的领导
D. 依法治国
【单选题】
___近年来,以________为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革稳步推进。
A. 侦查
B. 起诉
C. 审判
D. 辩护
【单选题】
___制定国家____,依法赋予监察委员会职责权限和调查手段,用____取代“双规”措施。
A. 监察法 留置
B. 监察法 拘留
C. 反腐败法 留置
D. 反腐败法 拘留
【单选题】
___实施乡村振兴战略,必须加强农村基层基础工作,健全____的乡村治理体系。
A. 民主、法治相结合
B. 自治、法治、德治相结合
C. 自治、法治、民主相结合
D. 法治、德治相结合
【单选题】
_______是新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义根本立场。
A. 以经济建设为中心
B. 以人民为中心
C. 宪法至上
D. 一切有利于生产力发展
【单选题】
D.与时俱进答案A99、___中国奉行____的国防政策。中国发展不对任何国家构成威胁。
A. 进攻性
B. 防御性
C. 和平性
D. 侵略性
【单选题】
___中国将高举和平、发展、合作、共赢的旗帜,恪守维护世界和平、____的外交宗旨,坚定不移在和平共处五项原则基础上发展同各国的友好合作。
A. 促进共同发展
B. 促进持久和平
C. 促进平等协商
D. 促进共同繁荣
推荐试题
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
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