相关试题
【多选题】
拆垫垫片作业时需要带的工具包括___？
A. 轨距道尺
B. 液压起道机
C. 丁字扳手
D. 弦线
【多选题】
下列属于防止线路爬行的措施有___？
A. 加强轨道的中间扣件的扣压力
B. 安装轨距杆或轨撑
C. 加强接头夹板的夹紧力
D. 在线路上进行涂油
【多选题】
关于圆曲线的最小长度，以下说法错误的是___
A. 不应小于10m
B. 不应小于15m
C. 不应大于10m
D. 不应大于15m
【多选题】
关于缓和曲线的最小长度，以下说法错误的是___
A. 50m
B. 40m
C. 30m
D. 20m
【多选题】
关于正线一般情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 400m
B. 350m
C. 300m
D. 250m
【多选题】
关于正线困难情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 200m
B. 250m
C. 300m
D. 350m
【多选题】
关于辅助线一般情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 500m
B. 400m
C. 300m
D. 200m
【多选题】
关于辅助线困难情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 150m
B. 200m
C. 300m
D. 350m
【多选题】
关于车场线一般情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 300m
B. 250m
C. 110m
D. 100m
【多选题】
关于车场线困难情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 50m
B. 80m
C. 120m
D. 150m
【多选题】
___不属于产生曲线钢轨不均匀磨耗的主要原因。
A. 曲线超高设置不当
B. 轨底坡不正确
C. 曲线方向不圆顺
D. 钢轨缺乏涂油措施
【多选题】
尖轨按断面形式分类中不含___尖轨。
A. 普通断面钢轨
B. 高型特种断面钢轨
C. 矮型特种断面钢轨
D. 直线型和曲线型
【多选题】
关于尖轨与基本轨不密贴原因的叙述，___是不确切的。
A. 尖轨顶铁过长，补强板螺栓凸出
B. 曲基本轨弯折点位置不对，造成转折器部分轨向不良
C. 基本轨或尖轨本事硬弯
D. 基本轨、轨撑、滑床板挡肩之间存在“三道缝”
【多选题】
关于尖轨跳动产生原因的叙述，___是不确切的。
A. 尖轨跟端轨缝过大，间隔铁和夹板磨耗，螺栓松动，过车时加大了冲击
B. 尖轨拱腰及跟桥型垫板或凸台压溃
C. 捣固不实，有吊板
D. 尖轨与基本轨不密贴或假密贴
【多选题】
关于预防整治尖轨跳动措施的叙述，___是不确切的。
A. 焊补或更换间隔铁、夹板，更换磨耗的双头螺栓
B. 调直拱腰的尖轨，增补整修跟桥型垫板和防跳卡铁
C. 尖轨顶铁过短
D. 加强转辙部分枕下的捣固，尤其是加强接头及尖轨跟端的捣固
【多选题】
关于导曲线轨距扩大的原因叙述，___是不正确的。
A. 列车与钢轨之间摩擦力
B. 列车横向推力
C. 车轮冲击钢轨
D. 列车离心力
【多选题】
关于导曲线外股钢轨侧面磨耗产生的原因叙述，___是不正确的。
A. 曲线外股没有设置 超高
B. 长期受离心力作用
C. 导曲线存在反超高
D. 导曲线轨距超限
【多选题】
关于辙叉轨距不合标准产生的原因叙述，___是不确切的。
A. 拨正直股方向
B. 查照间隔和护背距离不合标准
C. 护轨轮缘槽尺寸不合标准
D. 辙叉轮缘槽尺寸不合标准
【多选题】
无缝线路地段安排全年维修计划时，一般不考虑___。
A. 季节特点
B. 锁定轨温
C. 线路状态
D. 轨道类型
【多选题】
在线路上焊接钢轨时，气温不应低于___℃。
【多选题】
当断缝小于50mm时，应立即进行紧急处理。在断缝处上好夹板或臌包夹板，用急救器固定，在断缝前后各50m拧紧扣件，并派人看守，限速放行列车速度为___。
A. 5-10km/h
B. 15-25km/h
C. 1-5km/h
D. 10-15km/h
【多选题】
钢轨铝热焊焊缝接头应平整圆顺，用1m直尺测量，顶面、侧面不平度应在___以内，顶面不得有负值。
A. 0.5mm
B. 1mm
C. 1.5mm
D. 2mm
【多选题】
氧气瓶、丙烷瓶在焊接和切割火焰的上风方向和侧风方向，禁止布置在火焰的___方向的。
【多选题】
丙烷瓶与明火的距离不得小于___。
A. 3m
B. 5m
C. 10m
D. 15m
【多选题】
丙烷瓶与氧气瓶的距离不得小于___。
A. 3m
B. 5m
C. 10m
D. 15m
【多选题】
在钢轨焊接中，含碳量高的钢轨比含碳量低的可焊性___。
【多选题】
70°探头探测轨头时只有二次波显示位移量较大应___。
A. 判轻伤
B. 判重伤
C. 不判伤
D. 进行校正后确认
【多选题】
超声波的波长___。
A. 与速度和频率成正比
B. 与速度成正比与频率成反比
C. 与速度成反比与频率成正比
D. 等于速度和频率的乘积
【多选题】
超声波到达两个不同材料的界面上，可能发生___。
A. 反射
B. 折射
C. 波形转换
D. 反射、折射和波形转换
【多选题】
被放大的信号幅度与缺陷的反射面积成正比地增大，放大器这一非饱和的放大区域称为___。
A. 灵敏度范围
B. 线性范围
C. 选择范围
D. 分辨率范围
【多选题】
超声波探伤仪中，产生时间基线的部分叫做___。
A. 扫描电路
B. 接收器
C. 脉冲器
D. 同步器
【多选题】
探测厚焊缝中垂直于表面的缺陷最适用的方法是___。
A. 聚焦探头
B. 直探头
C. 斜探头
D. 串列斜探头
【多选题】
钢轨焊缝中的各种缺陷最不容易检测的缺陷有___。
A. 光斑
B. 灰斑
C. 光斑和灰斑
D. 气孔
【多选题】
探头发射脉冲声波的___是表示探头频率特性的最合理的数据。
【多选题】
钢轨核伤的是由哪种原因发展形成的___。
A. 气泡
B. 夹渣
C. 外部冲击伤痕
D. 以上都是
【多选题】
同种材料中，在给定频率下产生波长短的波动形式是___。
A. 纵波
B. 压缩波
C. 横波
D. 表面波
【多选题】
因表面粗糙使超声波束产生的漫射叫做___。
A. 角度调整
B. 散射
C. 折射
D. 扩散
【多选题】
材料的声速与密度的乘积，可决定超声波在界面上的声能反射率与透过率，这一乘积称为___。
A. 声阻抗
B. 声速
C. 波长
D. 相位区
【多选题】
一定频率的超声波通过声速低的材料时，其波长将比通过声速高的材料时___。
A. 一样
B. 增长
C. 减短
D. 成倍增长
推荐试题
【单选题】
he weather __________ us from climbing the mountain.___
A. discharged
B. disguised
C. disturbed
D. discouraged
【单选题】
I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you！It's really _____my wildest imagination.___
A. behind
B. beyond
C. except
D. through
【单选题】
John Smith is _____ honest young man.___
【单选题】
She __________ in wearing that old – fashioned hat.___
A. insists
B. persists
C. assists
D. consists
【单选题】
Some of the meat came from Canada. How about________？___
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the rest
【单选题】
I have brought you ___ flowers for your birthday. ___
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【单选题】
I have also experienced many adventures, but nothing that I have seen ___what you have described. ___
A. compares
B. relates
C. resembles
D. assembles
【单选题】
That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert. ___
A. could
B. must
C. would
D. should
【单选题】
“What is Mary doing at home?” “She is playing ____.”___
A. a piano
B. her piano
C. piano
D. the piano
【单选题】
I’m busy now ,ask him to see me ____ time.___
A. the other
B. some other
C. other
D. another
【单选题】
The child took a spoonful and tasted it carefully __________ it was hot.___
A. in case
B. provided
C. if
D. unless
【单选题】
The French pianist who had been praised very highly __________ to be a great disappointment. ___
A. turned off
B. turned up
C. turned out
D. turned down
【单选题】
“Shall I turn on the television?” – “No, I’d rather not __________ television tonight.”___
A. have watched
B. to watch
C. watch
D. for watching
【单选题】
They said that they had made up their minds to ____the task in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.___
A. carry on
B. carry off
C. carry away
D. carry forward
【单选题】
The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other. ___
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. none
【单选题】
The teacher said that the classroom was empty __________ a few chairs.___
A. but for
B. except for
C. apart from
D. besides
【单选题】
______you choose， make sure that it is a good one. ___
A. What
B. Wherever
C. Whichever
D. Which
【单选题】
Vingo was released from prison_____the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence. ___
A. according to
B. as a result of
C. for reasons of
D. with the help of
【单选题】
Entering the room， I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .___
A. seat... write
B. seated ... wrote
C. seated ... writing
D. seating ... writing
【单选题】
Cake __________ of flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients. ___
A. contained
B. consists
C. includes
D. composed
【单选题】
Mr. Peter wanted Steve to take half the money, but Steve did not __________ it. ___
A. obtain
B. achieve
C. accept
D. receive
【单选题】
I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. ___
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. there
【单选题】
__________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. ___
A. But for
B. As for
C. In spite of
D. Because of
【单选题】
Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910.___
A. were to can
B. did
C. will
D. can
【单选题】
The little girl needs __________ after her shock. ___
A. being comforted
B. be comforted
C. comforting
D. comforted
【单选题】
The __________ horse ran away from the fire.___
A. having frightened
B. frightening
C. frightened
D. frighten
【单选题】
He is __________ of an actor. ___
A. anybody
B. anything
C. somebody
D. something
【单选题】
You can take ______ seat you like. ___
A. no matter what
B. no matter which
C. what
D. whichever
【单选题】
He changed his name， _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before. ___
A. having thought
B. to think
C. thinks
D. thinking
【单选题】
----- _______is your English teacher？ ----- The one in red. ___
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. where
【单选题】
Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ____my matches.___
A. got out of
B. got rid of
C. got away with
D. run out of
【单选题】
Then the speaker __________ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.___
A. went for
B. went after
C. went into
D. went on
【单选题】
I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_____ he can do a good job of it___.
A. whether
B. that
C. when
D. what
【单选题】
I'm afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?___
A. may have rained
B. might rain
C. would rain
D. ought to rain
【单选题】
He has spent ____money on his new house.___
A. a large number of
B. the number of
C. lots of
D. numbers of
【单选题】
This is the hotel __________ I like to stay.___
A. in which
B. at which
C. to which
D. at that
【单选题】
Would you mind keeping a（n）__________on the house for us while we are away？___
A. eye
B. /look
C. hand
D. view
【单选题】
He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather. ___
A. put away
B. put up
C. put down
D. put off
【单选题】
If the weather is __________ suitable, we will play the football match on Tuesday. ___
A. by means of
B. by any means
C. by no means
D. by all means
【单选题】
_____________is one of the five working languages at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.___
A. The Chinese, the Chinese
B. Chinese language, Chinese
C. Chinese, the Chinese
D. Chinese language, the Chinese
