相关试题
【多选题】
关于正线一般情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 400m
B. 350m
C. 300m
D. 250m
【多选题】
关于正线困难情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 200m
B. 250m
C. 300m
D. 350m
【多选题】
关于辅助线一般情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 500m
B. 400m
C. 300m
D. 200m
【多选题】
关于辅助线困难情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 150m
B. 200m
C. 300m
D. 350m
【多选题】
关于车场线一般情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 300m
B. 250m
C. 110m
D. 100m
【多选题】
关于车场线困难情况最小曲率半径，以下说法错误的是___
A. 50m
B. 80m
C. 120m
D. 150m
【多选题】
___不属于产生曲线钢轨不均匀磨耗的主要原因。
A. 曲线超高设置不当
B. 轨底坡不正确
C. 曲线方向不圆顺
D. 钢轨缺乏涂油措施
【多选题】
尖轨按断面形式分类中不含___尖轨。
A. 普通断面钢轨
B. 高型特种断面钢轨
C. 矮型特种断面钢轨
D. 直线型和曲线型
【多选题】
关于尖轨与基本轨不密贴原因的叙述，___是不确切的。
A. 尖轨顶铁过长，补强板螺栓凸出
B. 曲基本轨弯折点位置不对，造成转折器部分轨向不良
C. 基本轨或尖轨本事硬弯
D. 基本轨、轨撑、滑床板挡肩之间存在“三道缝”
【多选题】
关于尖轨跳动产生原因的叙述，___是不确切的。
A. 尖轨跟端轨缝过大，间隔铁和夹板磨耗，螺栓松动，过车时加大了冲击
B. 尖轨拱腰及跟桥型垫板或凸台压溃
C. 捣固不实，有吊板
D. 尖轨与基本轨不密贴或假密贴
【多选题】
关于预防整治尖轨跳动措施的叙述，___是不确切的。
A. 焊补或更换间隔铁、夹板，更换磨耗的双头螺栓
B. 调直拱腰的尖轨，增补整修跟桥型垫板和防跳卡铁
C. 尖轨顶铁过短
D. 加强转辙部分枕下的捣固，尤其是加强接头及尖轨跟端的捣固
【多选题】
关于导曲线轨距扩大的原因叙述，___是不正确的。
A. 列车与钢轨之间摩擦力
B. 列车横向推力
C. 车轮冲击钢轨
D. 列车离心力
【多选题】
关于导曲线外股钢轨侧面磨耗产生的原因叙述，___是不正确的。
A. 曲线外股没有设置 超高
B. 长期受离心力作用
C. 导曲线存在反超高
D. 导曲线轨距超限
【多选题】
关于辙叉轨距不合标准产生的原因叙述，___是不确切的。
A. 拨正直股方向
B. 查照间隔和护背距离不合标准
C. 护轨轮缘槽尺寸不合标准
D. 辙叉轮缘槽尺寸不合标准
【多选题】
无缝线路地段安排全年维修计划时，一般不考虑___。
A. 季节特点
B. 锁定轨温
C. 线路状态
D. 轨道类型
【多选题】
在线路上焊接钢轨时，气温不应低于___℃。
【多选题】
当断缝小于50mm时，应立即进行紧急处理。在断缝处上好夹板或臌包夹板，用急救器固定，在断缝前后各50m拧紧扣件，并派人看守，限速放行列车速度为___。
A. 5-10km/h
B. 15-25km/h
C. 1-5km/h
D. 10-15km/h
【多选题】
钢轨铝热焊焊缝接头应平整圆顺，用1m直尺测量，顶面、侧面不平度应在___以内，顶面不得有负值。
A. 0.5mm
B. 1mm
C. 1.5mm
D. 2mm
【多选题】
氧气瓶、丙烷瓶在焊接和切割火焰的上风方向和侧风方向，禁止布置在火焰的___方向的。
【多选题】
丙烷瓶与明火的距离不得小于___。
A. 3m
B. 5m
C. 10m
D. 15m
【多选题】
丙烷瓶与氧气瓶的距离不得小于___。
A. 3m
B. 5m
C. 10m
D. 15m
【多选题】
在钢轨焊接中，含碳量高的钢轨比含碳量低的可焊性___。
【多选题】
70°探头探测轨头时只有二次波显示位移量较大应___。
A. 判轻伤
B. 判重伤
C. 不判伤
D. 进行校正后确认
【多选题】
超声波的波长___。
A. 与速度和频率成正比
B. 与速度成正比与频率成反比
C. 与速度成反比与频率成正比
D. 等于速度和频率的乘积
【多选题】
超声波到达两个不同材料的界面上，可能发生___。
A. 反射
B. 折射
C. 波形转换
D. 反射、折射和波形转换
【多选题】
被放大的信号幅度与缺陷的反射面积成正比地增大，放大器这一非饱和的放大区域称为___。
A. 灵敏度范围
B. 线性范围
C. 选择范围
D. 分辨率范围
【多选题】
超声波探伤仪中，产生时间基线的部分叫做___。
A. 扫描电路
B. 接收器
C. 脉冲器
D. 同步器
【多选题】
探测厚焊缝中垂直于表面的缺陷最适用的方法是___。
A. 聚焦探头
B. 直探头
C. 斜探头
D. 串列斜探头
【多选题】
钢轨焊缝中的各种缺陷最不容易检测的缺陷有___。
A. 光斑
B. 灰斑
C. 光斑和灰斑
D. 气孔
【多选题】
探头发射脉冲声波的___是表示探头频率特性的最合理的数据。
【多选题】
钢轨核伤的是由哪种原因发展形成的___。
A. 气泡
B. 夹渣
C. 外部冲击伤痕
D. 以上都是
【多选题】
同种材料中，在给定频率下产生波长短的波动形式是___。
A. 纵波
B. 压缩波
C. 横波
D. 表面波
【多选题】
因表面粗糙使超声波束产生的漫射叫做___。
A. 角度调整
B. 散射
C. 折射
D. 扩散
【多选题】
材料的声速与密度的乘积，可决定超声波在界面上的声能反射率与透过率，这一乘积称为___。
A. 声阻抗
B. 声速
C. 波长
D. 相位区
【多选题】
一定频率的超声波通过声速低的材料时，其波长将比通过声速高的材料时___。
A. 一样
B. 增长
C. 减短
D. 成倍增长
【多选题】
缺陷的当量尺寸总是___缺陷的实际尺寸。
A. 小于
B. 等于
C. 大于
D. 小于或等于
【判断题】
更换钢轨作业的目的是维持线路良好状态，确保地铁列车行车安全
推荐试题
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。___
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫成虫监测方法。___
A. 人帐诱法
B. 人工小时法
C. 小黑板法
D. 诱蚊器收集法
【单选题】
______不属于蝇类成虫监测方法。___
A. 诱蝇笼诱捕法
B. 捕蝇网网捕法
C. 直接目测法
D. 路径指数法
【单选题】
啮齿动物的臼齿常具有_____。___
【单选题】
______是仓鼠科特征。___
A. 背部有背囊
B. 尾部有尾囊
C. 口中两侧有颊囊
D. 腹部腹面有腹囊
