相关试题
【单选题】
肺心病急性加期治疗的关键是 ___
A. 低流量吸氧,以纠正缺氧
B. 利用呼吸机,改善呼吸功能
C. 强心,利尿改善心功能
D. 积极控制感染,解除支气管痉挛,改善通气功能
E. 纠正电解质紊乱和酸碱失衡
【单选题】
肺心病心力衰竭时,强心剂的应用___
A. 属禁忌证,因易发生中毒
B. 如需用,应给予口服,并迅速达到洋地黄化
C. 常选用作用快、排泄快的强心剂缓慢静注
D. 最好用强心剂的同时,并用心得安类药
【单选题】
肺心病慢性呼吸衰竭,最主要诊断依据是 ___
A. 发绀、呼吸困难
B. 出现神经、精神症状
C. C02结合力升高
D. Pa02<8kPa(60mmHg),PaC02>6.65kPa(50mmHg)
E. 通气功能明显障碍
【单选题】
30岁,男性,自幼出现发作性呼吸困难,有时咳嗽,3天来喘息发作不止,伴咳嗽咯少量粘液痰。查体:端坐呼吸,大汗,口唇发绀,广泛哮鸣音,诊断最可能是___
A. 风心病急性左心衰
B. 喘息性支气管炎
C. 重度支气管哮喘
D. 慢性支气管炎急性发作
E. 自发性气胸
【单选题】
下列哪一种疾病,最易发生呼吸衰竭 ___
A. 阻塞性肺气肿
B. 肺癌
C. 细菌性肺炎
D. 大量胸腔积液
E. 支气管扩张
【单选题】
大量痰液阻塞气道,一个错误的治疗是 ___
A. 缺氧不是主要因素
B. 可引起氧中毒
C. 解除颈动脉化学感受器的兴奋性
D. 促使二氧化碳排出过快
E. 诱发代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
患者男生,50岁.发作性喘憋7年,严重发作持续2天,体检:呼吸困难,烦躁不安,发绀,心率128次/分,律齐,双肺呼吸音低,可闻及少量哮鸣音,未闻及湿罗音,下列哪些治疗是错误的 ___
A. 静滴葡萄糖生理盐水
B. 静滴氨茶碱
C. 静滴糖皮质激素
D. 用抗生素预防感染
E. 用镇静剂如苯巴比妥
【单选题】
肺心病患者,66岁。近一周来咳喘加重,发绀,腹胀,下肢浮肿,神志清楚,动脉血气分析:pH7.32,PaC028.3kPa(64mmHZ),Pa026.5kPa(50mmHg),氧疗应给予 ___
A. 高压氧治疗
B. 鼻导管低浓度、间歇给氧
C. 吸入高浓度氧
D. 间歇吸入高浓度氧
E. 鼻导管、低浓度、持续给氧
【单选题】
患者,女性,18岁,既往健康,生气后突然感呼吸困难并恐惧,哭泣,四肢麻木,头晕,发病30分钟动脉血气分析:pH7.62,Pa0212.8kPa(96mmHg),PaC0 22.6kPa(20mmHg),下列病因哪项___
A. 自发性气胸
B. 肺梗塞
C. 支气管哮喘发作
D. 过度通气
E. 急性喉炎
【单选题】
患者20岁,阵发性呼气性呼吸困难,烦躁不安,持续5h,静注氨茶碱无效。查体:满肺哮鸣音,有肺气肿征,心率130次/分、齐律、无杂音,血压14.6/9.31Kpa,紧急处理可用___
A. 西地兰静脉推注
B. 速尿静脉推注
C. 吗啡皮下注射
D. 氢化可的松或甲基强的松龙静脉滴注
E. 大剂量青霉素静脉滴注
【单选题】
成人失血量达到___毫升时即可出现休克表现
A. 800-1000
B. 200-400
C. 1600-2000
【单选题】
对于小动脉、小静脉、毛细血管出血,现场首选的止血方法是___
A. 止血带止血
B. 加压包扎止血
C. 填塞止血
【单选题】
用绷带包扎上下粗细不等的肢体时应当选用___方法比较合适
A. 环形包扎
B. 八字包扎
C. 螺旋反折包扎
【单选题】
钢筋、尖刀扎入机体深部时现场处理原则是___
A. 立即拔出异物
B. 固定异物、简单包扎、速送医院
C. 拔出异物后止血再送医院
【单选题】
现场处理腹部外伤,肠管溢出伤病员的原则是___
A. 立即将脱出的肠管送回腹腔
B. 敷料覆盖伤口后做圈,用碗扣住伤口,再用三角巾包扎
C. 大块敷料覆盖伤口,加压包扎
【单选题】
对于开放性气胸的伤病员的现场处理,最重要的措施是___
A. 拨打120等待救护车到行治疗
B. 简单包扎速送医院
C. 将开放性伤口尽快变为闭合性伤口
【单选题】
遇肢体离断伤时,现场处理好伤员后应将离断的肢体___
A. 用干净的布包好,放入资料袋后再放在装有冰块的塑料袋中保存(摄氏2-3度的环境)
B. 用水冲洗干净后包好随伤员一起送医院
C. 放入冰块中保鲜
【单选题】
对于头部外伤有脑脊液,血液自鼻腔耳道流出时,现场处理原则是___
A. 用冷水冲洗干净,用棉球塞住,再送医院
B. 用冷水冲洗干净后送医院
C. 不堵塞,利于流出
【单选题】
遇有触电的伤员现场救护时应首先___
A. 断电
B. 将伤员搬出现场
C. 呼叫120
【单选题】
家中油锅起火的正确灭火方法是___
A. 尽快向油锅内泼水
B. 立即将油锅盖盖上,关闭煤气圈门
C. 用干毛巾覆盖油锅
【单选题】
发生火灾时正确的逃生方法是用___
A. 湿毛巾捂住口鼻,沿安全通道弯腰或匍匐前进
B. 立即躲入电梯
C. 赶快自窗户跳出
【单选题】
对于烧烫伤的伤病员现场处理方法___
A. 立即用干净的冷水冲洗烧烫伤部位
B. 立即脱掉衣服、包扎伤口
C. 尽快送往医院
【单选题】
遇雷击后最严重的伤害是___
A. 失去记忆
B. 心跳呼吸停止
C. 全身抽搐
【单选题】
突发地震时在楼房内应采取___避震
A. 立即躲入较小开间,保护头部,稳住身体
B. 立即跑到阳台上高声呼救
C. 立即逃出楼房
【单选题】
当发现室内有大量煤气泄漏时,救护员进入现场进行救护应注意___
A. 严禁点火和开启照明设备
B. 用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,以免中毒
C. 以上两项均应做好
【单选题】
对于意识清醒的食物中毒的伤病员,现场救护原则是___
A. 速送医院
B. 立即催吐排毒同时呼叫120
C. 观察2-3小时后再决定是否送医院
【单选题】
遇有高压电线落地时,应___处理
A. 立即进入现场,救护被电击的伤病员
B. 立即拉闸断电
C. 看管好现场,10米内严禁人畜进入并立即报告有关部门
【单选题】
被犬、猫等动物咬伤后应___
A. 不用处理
B. 立即用肥皂水或清水彻底冲洗伤口15分钟,并就近到狂犬病免疫预防门诊就医
C. 在伤口上涂抹酒精即可
【单选题】
肢体冻伤时应___
A. 立即用雪搓
B. 将伤肢放入摄氏38度-40度的温水中加温至患肢颜色转红
C. 用高温烘烤以尽快复温
【单选题】
遇有中暑的伤员应迅速___
A. 将伤员移至阴凉通风处休息
B. 给轻者饮淡盐水或淡茶水,重者立即呼叫120
C. 上述两项均是处理中暑伤员的方法
【单选题】
遇有酸碱烧伤时,现场的处理方法是___
A. 寻找中和液体进行冲洗
B. 不用冲洗直接送医院
C. 立即用大量流动的清水彻底冲洗
【单选题】
在野外遇到下雨打雷时应___
A. 赶快拨打手机求救
B. 躲入大树下以防被雨淋湿
C. 及时披上雨衣,双脚并拢,蹲下并双手抱膝降低身体重心
【单选题】
在野外遇到泥石流时应___逃生
A. 避开由高处滚落的山石,立即向河谷两侧山坡或高地跑
B. 立即停留在低洼处或向河沟下游走
C. 立即攀爬到树上躲避
【单选题】
以下___不是现场处理毒蛇咬伤的方法
A. 用布带在伤口近心端15公分左右,结扎紧,并使伤肢低于心脏
B. 大量饮酒后,奔跑以促进毒素排出
C. 减少活动
【单选题】
皮肤晒伤后现场处理的方法是___
A. 晒出水泡后,立即挑破涂药
B. 冰敷或湿敷降低局部皮肤温度
C. 局部做热敷
【单选题】
踝关节严重扭伤时,应___
A. 尽快按摩局部以减少肿胀
B. 立即用冷水或冰块进行冷敷
C. 立即在局部热敷以促进血液循环
【单选题】
一氧化碳重度中毒时,伤病员的口唇应为___颜色
【单选题】
家庭防震包的基本物品应有___
A. 矿泉水、保鲜食品、半导体收音机、电池、电筒、急救用品
B. 照相机、笔记本电脑、小型录音机
C. 炊具、台灯、计算器、信纸信封
【单选题】
室内较为安全的避震空间有___
A. 承重墙的墙报、内墙角;有水管和暖气管道处
B. 吊顶、吊灯下或阳台上
C. 玻璃镜子或大窗户旁
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
【单选题】
思想道德和___都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义思想道德建设和___紧密联系、相互促进,为中国特色社会主义事业提供坚实的思想基础、精神支撑和法治保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义文化建设
B. 中国特色社会主义经济建设
C. 中国特色社会主义政治建设
D. 中国特色社会主义法治建设
【单选题】
___是中国最早的现代大学。
A. 清华大学
B. 北京大学
C. 复旦大学
D. 浙江大学
【单选题】
《礼记·中庸》认为,道德修养应“莫见乎隐,莫显乎微,故君子慎其独也”。这种“慎独”的道德修养方法要求我们在学习“思想道德修养与法律基础”课时要注重___。
A. 学习科学理论
B. 理论联系实际
C. 知行统一
D. 多思考深理解
【单选题】
“业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随”,这句话说明了学习必须做到___
【单选题】
大学生活的中心内容应是___
A. 社会活动
B. 培养动手能力
C. 恋爱
D. 学习
【单选题】
创新学习的基础是___
A. 实事求是
B. 解放思想
C. 求真务实
D. 善于思考
【单选题】
“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”这句话告诉我们,在学习上一定要培养___的优良学风。
A. 求实
B. 一丝不苟
C. 勤奋
D. 敢为人先
【单选题】
以下关于思想道德和法律的关系表述错误的是___。
A. 思想道德为法律提供制度保障。
B. 思想道德为法律提供思想指引和价值基础
C. 思想道德和法律都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
D. 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,既要发挥思想道德的引领和教化作用,又要发挥法律的规范和强制作用。
【单选题】
___是人们的思想观念、政治立场、价值取向、道德情操和行为习惯等方面品质和能力的综合体现,反映着一个人的思想境界和道德风貌。
A. 思想政治素质
B. 道德素质
C. 思想道德素质
D. 法治素质
【单选题】
“人的本质不是单个人所固有的抽象物,在其现实性上,它是一切社会关系的总和。”这句话说明___
A. 自然属性是人的本质属性
B. 社会属性是人的本质属性
C. 自然属性和社会属性都是人的本质属性
D. 自然属性和社会属性都不是人的本质属性
【单选题】
马克思运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的立场、观点和方法,揭开了人的本质之谜,指出人的本质是___。
A. 单个人所固有的抽象物
B. 一切社会关系的总和
C. 人性本善
D. 人性本恶
【单选题】
马克思指出:人的本质不是单个人所固有的抽象物,在其现实性上,它是一切___的总和。
A. 生产关系
B. 经济关系
C. 社会关系
D. 政治关系